pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064151103722360014512gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=65987313bc10507ada1f2a3b4b87fe880dc75f0b nucleus-2/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600126735ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000001071511037223600146610ustar00rootroot00000000000000/subprojects/blueprint-compiler /src/__pycache__ .flatpak-builder repo nucleus-2/COPYING000066400000000000000000001045201511037223600137300ustar00rootroot00000000000000 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Copyright (C) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Copyright (C) This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see . The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read . nucleus-2/README.md000066400000000000000000000020221511037223600141460ustar00rootroot00000000000000
# Nucleus Browse the chemical elements [![Ceasefire Now](https://badge.techforpalestine.org/default)](https://techforpalestine.org/learn-more) [![Stand With Ukraine](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vshymanskyy/StandWithUkraine/main/badges/StandWithUkraine.svg)](https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua)
# Building instructions 1. Clone the repository 2. Press play in GNOME Builder # Contributing ## Translating You can translate Nucleus on [Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/nucleus/nucleus/) [![Translation status](https://translate.codeberg.org/widget/nucleus/multi-auto.svg)](https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/nucleus/) # Credits Periodic table data JSON provided by Bowserinator at https://github.com/Bowserinator/Periodic-Table-JSON # Code of Conduct The project follows the [GNOME Code of Conduct](https://conduct.gnome.org/). 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nucleus-2/data/icons/hicolor/symbolic/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600201775ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/data/icons/hicolor/symbolic/apps/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600211425ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/data/icons/hicolor/symbolic/apps/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000040511511037223600312540ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/data/icons/meson.build000066400000000000000000000006401511037223600170610ustar00rootroot00000000000000application_id = 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus' scalable_dir = 'hicolor' / 'scalable' / 'apps' install_data( scalable_dir / ('@0@.svg').format(application_id), install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'icons' / scalable_dir ) symbolic_dir = 'hicolor' / 'symbolic' / 'apps' install_data( symbolic_dir / ('@0@-symbolic.svg').format(application_id), install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'icons' / symbolic_dir ) nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600164655ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600201255ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/arrow1-down-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000013161511037223600246460ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/arrow1-right-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000012761511037223600250210ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/blur-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000006711511037223600234350ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/box-outline-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000007571511037223600247430ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/box-small-outline-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000007171511037223600260450ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/cloud-filled-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000011701511037223600250270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/external-link-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000024241511037223600252440ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/info-outline-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000014551511037223600251020ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/loupe-large-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000012411511037223600246770ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/icons/scalable/actions/weight-symbolic.svg000066400000000000000000000010351511037223600237530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 nucleus-2/data/meson.build000066400000000000000000000030331511037223600157450ustar00rootroot00000000000000desktop_file = i18n.merge_file( input: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in', output: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop', type: 'desktop', po_dir: '../po', install: true, install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'applications' ) desktop_utils = find_program('desktop-file-validate', required: false) if desktop_utils.found() test('Validate desktop file', desktop_utils, args: [desktop_file]) endif appstream_file = i18n.merge_file( input: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in', output: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml', po_dir: '../po', install: true, install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'metainfo' ) appstreamcli = find_program('appstreamcli', required: false, disabler: true) test('Validate appstream file', appstreamcli, args: ['validate', '--no-net', '--explain', appstream_file]) install_data('page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.gschema.xml', install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'glib-2.0' / 'schemas' ) compile_schemas = find_program('glib-compile-schemas', required: false, disabler: true) test('Validate schema file', compile_schemas, args: ['--strict', '--dry-run', meson.current_source_dir()]) service_conf = configuration_data() service_conf.set('bindir', get_option('prefix') / get_option('bindir')) configure_file( input: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.service.in', output: 'page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.service', configuration: service_conf, install_dir: get_option('datadir') / 'dbus-1' / 'services' ) subdir('icons') nucleus-2/data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in000066400000000000000000000003371511037223600233610ustar00rootroot00000000000000[Desktop Entry] Name=Nucleus Exec=nucleus Icon=page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=GNOME;GTK;Utility; Keywords=periodic;table;elements;chemistry; StartupNotify=true DBusActivatable=true nucleus-2/data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.gschema.xml000066400000000000000000000006271511037223600235130ustar00rootroot00000000000000 1610 980 false nucleus-2/data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in000066400000000000000000000063231511037223600243120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus CC0-1.0 GPL-3.0-or-later Nucleus Browse the chemical elements

Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the elements in a list for efficient viewing

 Lo https://codeberg.org/lo-vely/nucleus https://codeberg.org/lo-vely/nucleus https://codeberg.org/lo-vely/nucleus/issues nucleus page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop 360 pointing keyboard touch #99c1f1 #1a5fb4 https://codeberg.org/lo-vely/nucleus/raw/commit/3ab15be06cbdc5e41062b0e2e92d08ff54e67264/data/screenshots/1.png Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties https://codeberg.org/lo-vely/nucleus/raw/commit/3ab15be06cbdc5e41062b0e2e92d08ff54e67264/data/screenshots/2.png Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more properties

This update brings translation support for Nucleus and a few minor additions and tweaks.

  • Added a search shortcut
  • Added a status page for when no results were found in the search page
  • Electron shell dialog is now sized dynamically instead of being fixed
  • Fixed Named by property for Vanadium, Cadmium and Promethium
  • Added support for radioactivity
  • Moved Lu/Lr in the d-block
  • Made it possible to search for element symbols
  • Capitalized row titles in element info
  • Updated to GNOME 49 runtime
  • Ported to the new shortcuts dialog
  • Added Brazil Portuguese translation
  • Added Turkish translation
  • Added German translation
  • Added Finnish translation

Initial release!

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O}8BOTt=}ŶcAg`4?=cƌ$9sVw1CB֟gϿ(pQQ[p7֢E rOȑ4-Xi{;?*˅khv=4Qaa{v]E=4=.ݮhEDD a\U /!ﭾԤEӌ*z8e>+,Qؾ~Ҿ};}Lx`bb7+uijn=Adž zD͛7WqEta%''b|tj,]X bgIJLlaÆz;[2á[e|XIIIwh̘QoֺuUTTf͚ipN裏5rp&]e64tu@~p#C%a t$̶uRe5 Nԩb5x fSr4k?ZdٔvR.9r$M[lV۶m7+TPPӓV.]}ck1Z[޽[ ׊+#GҔXgŋ7+_ޤ&Mh˖mZ]}xdm߾C70I* &O btD-ZNjqȸ)pHkmQ2튏mn^Teް cJk{ɢĮn7ʨ-22Rw=c_nSvv$baӓiɒϕ]8޽G>5y6RZQmݺMW_=L}VVz~{cҕ dXdXpG-)}pHnb\GƸV2q?<[Q01ArEz.wr c̪URRR^ڵS5p>1EEEԬY3e6_ o~۷cc0H۷׾}4`@?EFFfjҥ㕖vR0>Su2Tbbsԋ/;wRff XT?rJG˗/ x [*(//?oq]eGŸOW%lFTGSѝs$yYS[z_лw幹5ezСj۶3kU*((lR\f/ĉ+? պu+ڼys٬"Ӣ+գG7u-ty9pj*""B111:mNIǫiӦ:sL&YV͡P7T᮲]q]6O|?{b9pZo,znh[||KkPrrR(%&Tj]~2MZtY6Fhkոq >UD]~e;ȑ4mٲ>1:6I׶m5'Z?:z$)!!AZ%j޼JI٧+죬,Z2k[~o]( \pW.-kHHhvKɝ<0]^^]l=ksmr۶\2!ad}0GƔ%nfj*//O[8edd*66VfY&Lc銋n@R:$p{X4R״%G0"MEߋiZ/.}) j>7꼒\;.\GmzR)_mRj; 4MKrE{|„O}` (d4}C=rMɚ0^ަ'y ]*DPTXꞞ$GF:KYt$Km IaÆMC; lРQS[IqG͆WSsj҅ ز&SVV5j䜚T:%)ܦ&eddq& ;a08 l6{ٳg&%uze@ m 4vF̈́մ$x#a>֊1ܶn۞g_^@Y)r Oܶ+ aKOUE}lKo7~+@q-+ep]u/X\Rfr9G#@8Bx C}}]Qf{{_{ JBbZ9 $X8v0ŵp$xqqxSK~,OSަ?wMܧ{ f0VU6:=>ӓ. }}J>s^ 662S8#ۺ0!6uA SzI*]2c9s*R]v*b䫽\9 M(|l1UvU @]iCHU/(L.#񧍿w^r FC !\=M(T4S]e" k @]7S;^WgC`XPaLEmSR[]@Pxy@aA@UTQ/UfʬR٩K"!(à c<>}S_]VPڷ`LA ֱWR)Kr!$4@*Yջ8P ,6K `JK(PaLEr 2U d` F!4T[G:x ,_y!B0]]K^[T#XMuf }[fW6` vhv!HPP :’ `JեΥ.]#[u%ak!CMO]fTEM$u"QjuUM"u&)U>~}*~jS_p:p+ SN}/0k0Q_PRoR=@mwL)ZP}m< CСb\#G!C`^G'B* D~\c@8!h.NIENDB`nucleus-2/meson.build000066400000000000000000000005361511037223600150410ustar00rootroot00000000000000project('nucleus', version: '2', meson_version: '>= 1.0.0', default_options: [ 'warning_level=2', 'werror=false', ], ) i18n = import('i18n') gnome = import('gnome') subdir('data') subdir('src') subdir('po') gnome.post_install( glib_compile_schemas: true, gtk_update_icon_cache: true, update_desktop_database: true, ) nucleus-2/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.json000066400000000000000000000014541511037223600213440ustar00rootroot00000000000000{ "id" : "page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus", "runtime" : "org.gnome.Platform", "runtime-version" : "49", "sdk" : "org.gnome.Sdk", "command" : "nucleus", "finish-args" : [ "--share=ipc", "--socket=fallback-x11", "--device=dri", "--socket=wayland" ], "cleanup" : [ "/include", "/lib/pkgconfig", "/man", "/share/doc", "/share/gtk-doc", "/share/man", "/share/pkgconfig", "*.la", "*.a" ], "modules" : [ { "name" : "nucleus", "builddir" : true, "buildsystem" : "meson", "sources" : [ { "type" : "git", "url" : "./" } ] } ] } nucleus-2/po/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600133115ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/po/LINGUAS000066400000000000000000000001061511037223600143330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Please keep this file sorted alphabetically. de_DE fi_FI pt_BR tr_TRnucleus-2/po/POTFILES.in000066400000000000000000000010041511037223600150610ustar00rootroot00000000000000# List of source files containing translatable strings. # Please keep this file sorted alphabetically. data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.gschema.xml src/main.py src/window.py src/window.blp src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp src/ui/electron_shell_dialog.py src/ui/element-info.blp src/ui/element_info.py src/ui/grid-card.blp src/ui/grid_card.py src/periodic_table_data.py src/ui/property-card.blp src/ui/property-row.blpnucleus-2/po/de_DE.po000066400000000000000000003217611511037223600146230ustar00rootroot00000000000000# German translations for nucleus package # German translation for nucleus. # Copyright (C) 2025 THE nucleus'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the nucleus package. # Automatically generated, 2025. # Jonas Harer , 2025. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: nucleus\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 17:07+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-08-23 12:25+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Jonas Harer \n" "Language-Team: German\n" "Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Gtranslator 49.0\n" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:2 #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:7 src/window.blp:5 msgid "Nucleus" msgstr "Nucleus" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:8 msgid "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;" msgstr "Periodensystem;Elemente;Chemie;Atom" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:8 msgid "Browse the chemical elements" msgstr "Durchsuche die chemischen Elemente" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:10 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as " "well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual " "representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the " "elements in a list for efficient viewing" msgstr "" "Nucleus zeigt das Periodensystem der Elemente und verschiedene Eigenschaften " "der Elemente, teils auch visuell, an. Weiterhin gibt es eine Suche, die es " "ermöglicht Elemente zu finden, oder auf kleinen Bildschirmen als Ersatz für " "das Periodensystem dienen kann." #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:43 msgid "" "Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:47 msgid "" "Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more " "properties" msgstr "" #. Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. #: src/main.py:55 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:73 msgid "Search Elements" msgstr "Elemente durchsuchen" #: src/window.blp:79 msgid "About Nucleus" msgstr "Über Nucleus" #: src/window.blp:93 msgid "Search elements" msgstr "Elemete durchsuchen" #: src/window.blp:164 msgid "Nothing found" msgstr "Nichts gefunden" #: src/window.blp:165 msgid "Try another search" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:189 msgid "Close Details" msgstr "Details schließen" #: src/window.blp:196 msgid "Go to Source" msgstr "Quelle öffnen" #: src/window.blp:217 src/ui/element-info.blp:28 msgid "Atomic Number" msgstr "Ordnungszahl" #: src/window.blp:230 msgid "Symbol" msgstr "Symbol" #: src/window.blp:238 src/ui/element_info.py:112 msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "Atommasse" #: src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp:35 src/ui/element-info.blp:129 msgid "Electron Shell" msgstr "Elektronenschale" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:67 msgid "General Properties" msgstr "Generelle Eigenschaften" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:78 msgid "Group" msgstr "Gruppe" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:83 msgid "Period" msgstr "Periode" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:88 msgid "Block" msgstr "Block" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:95 msgid "Physical Properties" msgstr "Physikalische Eigenschaften" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:99 msgid "Atomic Properties" msgstr "Atomare Eigenschaften" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:110 msgid "Protons" msgstr "Protonen" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:116 msgid "Electrons" msgstr "Elektronen" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:122 msgid "Neutrons" msgstr "Neutronen" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:140 msgid "Other Properties" msgstr "Andere Eigenschaften" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:143 msgid "CPK Color" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:110 msgid "Summary" msgstr "Zusammenfassung" #: src/ui/element_info.py:111 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "Aussehen" #: src/ui/element_info.py:117 msgid "Phase" msgstr "Aggregatzustand" #: src/ui/element_info.py:118 msgid "Density" msgstr "Dichte" #: src/ui/element_info.py:119 msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "Schmelzpunkt" #: src/ui/element_info.py:120 msgid "Boilling Point" msgstr "Siedepunkt" #: src/ui/element_info.py:121 msgid "Molar Heat Capacity" msgstr "Molare Wärmekapazität" #: src/ui/element_info.py:124 msgid "years" msgstr "Jahre" #: src/ui/element_info.py:127 msgid "Half-life" msgstr "Halbwertszeit" #: src/ui/element_info.py:130 msgid "Electron Configuration" msgstr "Elektronenkonfiguration" #: src/ui/element_info.py:131 msgid "Electron Affinity" msgstr "Elektronenaffinität" #: src/ui/element_info.py:132 msgid "Pauling Electronegativity" msgstr "Elektronegativität nach Pauling" #: src/ui/element_info.py:136 msgid "Discovered by" msgstr "Entdeckt von" #: src/ui/element_info.py:137 msgid "Named by" msgstr "Benannt von" #: src/ui/element_info.py:177 src/periodic_table_data.py:17 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:60 src/periodic_table_data.py:294 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:344 src/periodic_table_data.py:395 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:447 src/periodic_table_data.py:845 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:906 src/periodic_table_data.py:2048 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3025 src/periodic_table_data.py:4647 msgid "Gas" msgstr "Gasförmig" #: src/ui/element_info.py:179 src/periodic_table_data.py:104 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:150 src/periodic_table_data.py:197 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:245 src/periodic_table_data.py:500 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:555 src/periodic_table_data.py:611 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:668 src/periodic_table_data.py:726 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:785 src/periodic_table_data.py:968 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1032 src/periodic_table_data.py:1097 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1163 src/periodic_table_data.py:1230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1298 src/periodic_table_data.py:1367 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1437 src/periodic_table_data.py:1508 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1580 src/periodic_table_data.py:1653 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1727 src/periodic_table_data.py:1793 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1842 src/periodic_table_data.py:1892 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1943 src/periodic_table_data.py:2123 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2179 src/periodic_table_data.py:2236 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2294 src/periodic_table_data.py:2346 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2399 src/periodic_table_data.py:2475 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2526 src/periodic_table_data.py:2575 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2624 src/periodic_table_data.py:2672 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2721 src/periodic_table_data.py:2770 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2820 src/periodic_table_data.py:2871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2923 src/periodic_table_data.py:2976 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3074 src/periodic_table_data.py:3124 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3174 src/periodic_table_data.py:3226 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3279 src/periodic_table_data.py:3331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3382 src/periodic_table_data.py:3433 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3484 src/periodic_table_data.py:3535 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3586 src/periodic_table_data.py:3637 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3688 src/periodic_table_data.py:3739 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3790 src/periodic_table_data.py:3841 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3892 src/periodic_table_data.py:3944 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3995 src/periodic_table_data.py:4044 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4093 src/periodic_table_data.py:4144 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4193 src/periodic_table_data.py:4242 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4291 src/periodic_table_data.py:4390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4440 src/periodic_table_data.py:4492 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4545 src/periodic_table_data.py:4596 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4698 src/periodic_table_data.py:4750 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4802 src/periodic_table_data.py:4855 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4909 src/periodic_table_data.py:4960 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5012 src/periodic_table_data.py:5063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5114 src/periodic_table_data.py:5165 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5216 src/periodic_table_data.py:5267 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5318 src/periodic_table_data.py:5370 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5422 src/periodic_table_data.py:5474 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5526 src/periodic_table_data.py:5578 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5680 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5730 src/periodic_table_data.py:5780 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5830 src/periodic_table_data.py:5880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5930 src/periodic_table_data.py:6030 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6080 src/periodic_table_data.py:6130 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6180 src/periodic_table_data.py:6230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6280 src/periodic_table_data.py:6330 msgid "Solid" msgstr "Fest" #: src/ui/element_info.py:181 src/periodic_table_data.py:1995 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4340 src/periodic_table_data.py:5980 msgid "Liquid" msgstr "Flüssig" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4 msgid "Hydrogen" msgstr "Wasserstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5 msgid "colorless gas" msgstr "Farbloses Gas" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:8 src/periodic_table_data.py:285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:335 src/periodic_table_data.py:386 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:836 src/periodic_table_data.py:1986 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2967 msgid "diatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:18 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:22 msgid "" "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. " "With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the " "periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical " "substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass." msgstr "" "Wasserstoff ist ein chemisches Element mit dem chemischen Symbol H und der " "Ordnungsnummer 1. Mit einem Atomgewicht von 1.00794 u ist es das leichteste " "Element des Periodensystems. Wasserstoff ist mit einem Massenateil von etwa " "70% ist Wasserstoff das häufigste Element des Universums." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:47 msgid "Helium" msgstr "Helium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:48 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage " "electric field" msgstr "Farbloses gas, leuchtet in einem Hochspannungsfeld rot-orange" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:51 src/periodic_table_data.py:438 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:897 src/periodic_table_data.py:2039 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3016 src/periodic_table_data.py:4638 msgid "noble gas" msgstr "Edelgas" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:61 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:65 msgid "" "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a " "colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads " "the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points " "are the lowest among all the elements." msgstr "" "Helium (von altgriechisch ἥλιος hélios, deutsch ‚Sonne‘) ist ein chemisches " "Element und hat die Ordnungszahl 2. Sein Elementsymbol ist He. Im " "Periodensystem steht es in der 18. IUPAC-Gruppe, der früheren VIII. " "Hauptgruppe und zählt damit zu den Edelgasen. Es ist ein farbloses, " "geruchloses, geschmacksneutrales und ungiftiges Gas.\n" "Helium bleibt bis zu sehr tiefen Temperaturen gasförmig, erst nahe dem " "absoluten Nullpunkt wird es flüssig. Es ist die einzige Substanz, die selbst " "am absoluten Nullpunkt (0 K bzw. −273,15 °C) unter Normaldruck nicht fest " "wird. Neben Neon ist Helium das einzige Element, für welches selbst unter " "Extrembedingungen bis jetzt keine Verbindungen nachgewiesen werden konnten, " "die nicht sofort nach der Bildung zerfallen sind. Helium kommt nur atomar " "vor. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:91 msgid "Lithium" msgstr "Lithium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:92 msgid "silvery-white" msgstr "silbrig-weiß" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:95 src/periodic_table_data.py:491 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:959 src/periodic_table_data.py:2114 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3065 src/periodic_table_data.py:4689 msgid "alkali metal" msgstr "Alkalimetall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:105 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:109 msgid "" "Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the " "symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to " "the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is " "the lightest metal and the least dense solid element." msgstr "" "Lithium (von altgriechisch λίθος líthos, deutsch ‚Stein‘, Aussprache " "[ˈliːtsi̯ʊm] oder [ˈliːti̯ʊm]) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Li " "und der Ordnungszahl 3. Es ist ein Element der 1. IUPAC-Gruppe, der Gruppe " "der Alkalimetalle, und gehört zur zweiten Periode des Periodensystems der " "Elemente. Lithium ist ein Leichtmetall und besitzt die geringste Dichte der " "unter Standardbedingungen festen Elemente.\n" "\n" "Lithium kommt in der Natur aufgrund seiner hohen Reaktivität nicht elementar " "vor. Bei Raumtemperatur ist es nur in völlig trockener Luft über längere " "Zeit stabil, reagiert aber langsam zu Lithiumnitrid (Li3N). In feuchter Luft " "bildet sich an der Oberfläche schnell eine mattgraue Lithiumhydroxid-Schicht." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:137 msgid "Beryllium" msgstr "Beryllium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:138 msgid "white-gray metallic" msgstr "weiß-grau metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:141 src/periodic_table_data.py:546 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1023 src/periodic_table_data.py:2170 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3115 src/periodic_table_data.py:4741 msgid "alkaline earth metal" msgstr "Erdalkalimetall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:151 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:155 msgid "" "Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is " "created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in " "the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in " "combination with other elements in minerals." msgstr "" "Beryllium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Be und der Ordnungszahl " "4. Sein Name leitet sich ab vom Mineral Beryll, einem berylliumhaltigen " "Edelstein. Beryllium gehört zu den seltener vorkommenden Metallen.\n" "Im Periodensystem steht Beryllium in der zweiten Hauptgruppe (2. IUPAC-" "Gruppe) und zählt daher zu den Erdalkalimetallen." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:184 msgid "Boron" msgstr "Bor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:185 msgid "black-brown" msgstr "schwarz-braun" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:188 src/periodic_table_data.py:659 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1833 src/periodic_table_data.py:1883 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2862 src/periodic_table_data.py:2914 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4587 msgid "metalloid" msgstr "Halbmetall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:198 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:202 msgid "" "Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. " "Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar " "nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and " "the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of " "its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals." msgstr "" "Bor ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol B und der Ordnungszahl 5. Im " "Periodensystem steht es in der 3. Hauptgruppe, bzw. der 13. IUPAC-Gruppe, " "der Borgruppe, sowie der zweiten Periode. Das dreiwertige, seltene " "Halbmetall kommt in Form seiner Sauerstoffverbindungen als Borax und Kernit " "in einigen abbauwürdigen Lagerstätten vor. Bor existiert in mehreren " "Modifikationen: Amorphes Bor ist ein braunes Pulver, von kristallinem Bor " "sind mehrere allotrope Modifikationen bekannt." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:232 msgid "Carbon" msgstr "Kohlenstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:236 src/periodic_table_data.py:717 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:776 src/periodic_table_data.py:1934 msgid "polyatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:246 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:250 msgid "" "Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and " "atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six " "elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their " "outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four " "electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds." msgstr "" "Kohlenstoff (von urgerm. kul-a-, kul-ō(n)- ,Kohle‘) oder Carbon (von lat. " "carbō ,Holzkohle‘, latinisiert Carboneum oder Carbonium) ist ein chemisches " "Element mit dem Elementsymbol C und der Ordnungszahl 6. Im Periodensystem " "steht es in der vierten Hauptgruppe bzw. der 14. IUPAC-Gruppe oder " "Kohlenstoffgruppe sowie der zweiten Periode. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:281 msgid "Nitrogen" msgstr "Stickstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:282 msgid "colorless gas, liquid or solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:299 msgid "" "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the " "lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless " "diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at " "about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System." msgstr "" "Stickstoff (lateinisch Nitrogenium) ist ein chemisches Element mit der " "Ordnungszahl 7 und dem Symbol N. Im Periodensystem steht es in der fünften " "Hauptgruppe bzw. der 15. IUPAC-Gruppe oder Stickstoffgruppe sowie der " "zweiten Periode. Das Symbol N leitet sich von der lateinischen Bezeichnung " "nitrogenium ab.\n" "Elementar tritt Stickstoff in der Regel nur in Form zweiatomiger Moleküle " "auf (molekularer Stickstoff, auch Distickstoff, Summenformel N2) und ist mit " "78 % der Hauptbestandteil der Luft. In der Erdkruste kommt anorganisch " "gebundener Stickstoff selten vor; von Bedeutung ist er nur in " "Salpetervorkommen. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:331 msgid "Oxygen" msgstr "Sauerstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:345 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerstoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:349 msgid "" "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a " "member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive " "nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) " "with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in " "the universe, after hydrogen and helium." msgstr "" "Sauerstoff ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol O und der Ordnungszahl " "8. Es steht an achter Stelle im Periodensystem und dort zusammen mit den " "Elementen Schwefel, Selen, Tellur, Polonium und Livermorium, die die " "Chalkogene bilden, in der sechsten Hauptgruppe, bzw. 16. IUPAC-Gruppe. " "Sauerstoff ist bezüglich der Masse mit 48,9 % das häufigste Element der " "Erdkruste, das häufigste Element der Erdhülle und mit rund 30 % das " "zweithäufigste Element der Erde insgesamt (Eisen ist an 1. Stelle)." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:382 msgid "Fluorine" msgstr "Fluor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:396 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:400 msgid "" "Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the " "lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at " "standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely " "reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form " "compounds with fluorine." msgstr "" "Fluor [ˈfluːoːɐ̯] ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol F und der " "Ordnungszahl 9. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 7. Hauptgruppe und gehört " "damit zur 17. IUPAC-Gruppe, den Halogenen, von denen es das leichteste ist. " "Es liegt unter Normalbedingungen in Form des zweiatomigen Moleküls F2 " "gasförmig vor und ist das reaktivste aller Elemente.[13] Es reagiert mit " "allen Elementen mit Ausnahme der Edelgase Helium und Neon. Fluor ist farblos " "und erscheint stark verdichtet blassgelb. Es ist das elektronegativste aller " "Elemente und hat in Verbindungen mit anderen Elementen stets die " "Oxidationsstufe −1." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:434 msgid "Neon" msgstr "Neon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:435 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "farbloses gas; leuchtet in einem Hochspannungsfeld orange-rot" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:448 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:452 msgid "" "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in " "group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, " "inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the " "density of air." msgstr "" "Neon (griechisch νέος néos, deutsch ‚neu‘) ist ein chemisches Element mit " "dem Elementsymbol Ne und der Ordnungszahl 10.\n" "\n" "Im Periodensystem steht es in der 8. Hauptgruppe, bzw. der 18. IUPAC-Gruppe " "und zählt daher zu den Edelgasen. Wie die anderen Edelgase ist es ein " "farbloses, äußerst reaktionsträges, einatomiges Gas. In vielen Eigenschaften " "wie Schmelz- und Siedepunkt oder Dichte steht es zwischen dem leichteren " "Helium und dem schwereren Argon.\n" "\n" "Im Universum gehört Neon zu den häufigsten Elementen, auf der Erde ist es " "dagegen relativ selten, da wie bei Helium ein großer Teil des Gases in das " "Weltall entwichen ist. Vorwiegend ist es in der Erdatmosphäre zu finden, nur " "geringe Mengen sind in Gesteinen eingeschlossen. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:487 msgid "Sodium" msgstr "Natrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:488 src/periodic_table_data.py:2514 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2563 src/periodic_table_data.py:4738 msgid "silvery white metallic" msgstr "silbrig weiß metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:501 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:505 msgid "" "Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek " "Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive " "metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares " "with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in " "its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged " "atom - a cation." msgstr "" "Natrium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Na und der Ordnungszahl " "11. Im Periodensystem der Elemente steht es in der 3. Periode und als " "Alkalimetall in der 1. Hauptgruppe. Natrium ist ein Reinelement, dessen " "einziges stabiles Isotop 23Na ist. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:542 msgid "Magnesium" msgstr "Magnesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:543 msgid "shiny grey solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:556 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:560 msgid "" "Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a " "shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five " "elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the " "periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer " "electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth " "most abundant element in the universe." msgstr "" "Magnesium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Mg (Alchemie: ⚩) " "und der Ordnungszahl 12. Im Periodensystem der Elemente steht es in der " "zweiten Hauptgruppe bzw. der 2. IUPAC-Gruppe und gehört damit zu den " "Erdalkalimetallen.\n" "\n" "Magnesium ist eines der zehn häufigsten Elemente der Erdkruste. Es kommt in " "zahlreichen Mineralen, im Meerwasser, sowie im Blattgrün der Pflanzen vor. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:598 msgid "Aluminium" msgstr "Aluminium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:599 msgid "silvery gray metallic" msgstr "silbrig grau metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:602 src/periodic_table_data.py:1784 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2761 src/periodic_table_data.py:2811 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4381 src/periodic_table_data.py:4431 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4483 src/periodic_table_data.py:4536 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6071 msgid "post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:612 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:616 msgid "" "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the " "boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, " "soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant " "element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the " "Earth's crust." msgstr "" "Aluminium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Al und der " "Ordnungszahl 13.\n" "\n" "Im Periodensystem gehört Aluminium zur dritten Hauptgruppe und zur 13. IUPAC-" "Gruppe, der Borgruppe, die früher als Gruppe der Erdmetalle bezeichnet " "wurde. Es gibt zahlreiche Aluminiumverbindungen. Aluminium ist ein silbrig-" "weißes Leichtmetall. In der Erdhülle ist es, nach Sauerstoff und Silicium, " "das dritthäufigste Element und in der Erdkruste das häufigste Metall." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:655 msgid "Silicon" msgstr "Silizium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:656 msgid "crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:669 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:673 msgid "" "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a " "tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly " "below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its " "discovery." msgstr "" "Silicium, oder auch Silizium, ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Si " "und der Ordnungszahl 14. Es steht in der 4. Hauptgruppe (Kohlenstoffgruppe), " "bzw. der 14. IUPAC-Gruppe, und der 3. Periode des Periodensystems der " "Elemente. In der Erdhülle ist es, auf den Massenanteil bezogen, nach " "Sauerstoff das zweithäufigste Element.\n" "\n" "Silicium ist ein klassisches Halbmetall, weist daher sowohl Eigenschaften " "von Metallen als auch von Nichtmetallen auf und ist ein Elementhalbleiter. " "Reines, elementares Silicium besitzt eine grau-schwarze Farbe und weist " "einen typisch metallischen, oftmals bronzenen bis bläulichen Glanz auf. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:713 msgid "Phosphorus" msgstr "Phosphor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:714 msgid "colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:727 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:731 msgid "" "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an " "element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red " "phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a " "free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost " "always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate " "rocks." msgstr "" "Phosphor (von altgriechisch φωσφόρος phōsphóros, deutsch ‚lichttragend; " "Lichtträger, auch Lichtbringer‘; vom Leuchten des weißen Phosphors bei der " "Reaktion mit Sauerstoff) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol P und der " "Ordnungszahl 15. Im Periodensystem steht es in der fünften Hauptgruppe, bzw. " "15. IUPAC-Gruppe oder Stickstoffgruppe. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:772 msgid "Sulfur" msgstr "Schwefel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:773 msgid "lemon yellow sintered microcrystals" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:786 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwefel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:790 msgid "" "Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with " "symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. " "Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with " "chemical formula S8." msgstr "" "Schwefel (lateinisch sulpur und gräzisiert Sulphur bzw. Sulfur) ist ein " "chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol S und der Ordnungszahl 16. Er zählt " "zu den Chalkogenen in der sechzehnten Gruppe des Periodensystems. In der " "Häufigkeit der in der Lithosphäre vorkommenden Elemente steht er an 16. " "Stelle. Elementarer Schwefel ist ein bei 25 °C gelber, nichtmetallischer " "Feststoff, der eine Vielzahl allotroper Modifikationen bildet." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:832 msgid "Chlorine" msgstr "Chlor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:833 msgid "pale yellow-green gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:846 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:850 msgid "" "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also " "has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) " "and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine." msgstr "" "Chlor [kloːɐ̯] ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Cl und der " "Ordnungszahl 17. Im Periodensystem der Elemente steht es in der 7. " "Hauptgruppe und gehört damit zusammen mit Fluor, Brom, Iod, Astat und " "Tenness zur 17. IUPAC-Gruppe, den Halogenen. Elementares Chlor liegt unter " "Normalbedingungen in Form des zweiatomigen Moleküls Cl2 gasförmig vor. Es " "ist eines der reaktivsten Elemente und reagiert mit fast allen anderen " "Elementen und vielen Verbindungen. Die hohe Reaktivität bedingt auch die " "Giftigkeit des elementaren Chlors. Der Name des Elementes leitet sich vom " "altgriechischen χλωρός chlōrós („hellgrün“) ab. Dieser Name wurde nach der " "typischen gelbgrünen Farbe des Chlorgases gewählt.\n" "\n" "In der Natur kommt Chlor nicht elementar, sondern nur gebunden in " "verschiedenen Verbindungen vor. Die wichtigsten Verbindungen sind die " "Chloride, in denen Chlor in Form des Anions Cl− auftritt." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:893 msgid "Argon" msgstr "Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:894 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:907 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:911 msgid "" "Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in " "group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most " "common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over " "twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor " "(which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as " "abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon " "dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most " "common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)." msgstr "" "Argon (altgriechisch ἀργός argós „untätig, träge“) ist ein chemisches " "Element mit dem Symbol Ar (bis 1957 nur A) und der Ordnungszahl 18. Im " "Periodensystem steht es in der 8. Hauptgruppe bzw. der 18. IUPAC-Gruppe und " "zählt daher zu den Edelgasen. Wie die anderen Edelgase ist es ein farbloses, " "äußerst reaktionsträges, einatomiges Gas. In vielen Eigenschaften wie " "Schmelz- und Siedepunkt oder Dichte steht es zwischen dem leichteren Neon " "und dem schwereren Krypton.\n" "\n" "Argon ist das häufigste auf der Erde vorkommende Edelgas, der Anteil an der " "Atmosphäre beträgt etwa 0,934 %. Damit ist Argon der dritthäufigste " "Bestandteil der Erdatmosphäre." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:955 msgid "Potassium" msgstr "Kalium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:956 src/periodic_table_data.py:3778 msgid "silvery gray" msgstr "silbrig grau" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:969 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:973 msgid "" "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, " "kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes " "of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium " "is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a " "single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily " "give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine " "with anions to form salts." msgstr "" "Kalium (lateinisch, von arabisch القلية, DMG al-qalya ‚Pflanzenasche‘) ist " "ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol K (früher vereinzelt auch Ka) " "und der Ordnungszahl 19. Im Periodensystem steht es in der ersten " "Hauptgruppe bzw. der 1. IUPAC-Gruppe und zählt zu den Alkalimetallen.\n" "\n" "In reiner Form ist Kalium ein silbergraues, sehr reaktives, sehr weiches, " "duktiles und ätzendes Metall. Durch Oxidation kann es bläulich oder gelblich " "aussehen. Kalium ist das siebthäufigste Element in der Erdhülle und kommt in " "zahlreichen Mineralen vor. Aufgrund seiner enormen Reaktionsfreudigkeit ist " "es in reiner Form in der Natur überhaupt nicht anzutreffen, auch wird es " "deshalb meistens in Mineralöl aufbewahrt. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1019 msgid "Calcium" msgstr "Calzium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1033 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1037 msgid "" "Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium " "is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in " "the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved " "ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, " "magnesium, and sulfate." msgstr "" "Calcium (eingedeutscht Kalzium geschrieben) ist ein chemisches Element mit " "dem Elementsymbol Ca und der Ordnungszahl 20. Im Periodensystem steht es in " "der zweiten Hauptgruppe bzw. der 2. IUPAC-Gruppe und zählt daher zu den " "Erdalkalimetallen. Die Schreibweise Calcium entspricht der IUPAC-Norm und " "gilt als fachsprachlich.\n" "\n" "Elementares Calcium ist ein glänzend silberweißes, weiches und duktiles " "Metall. In der Erdhülle kommt Calcium nur in gebundener Form vor und ist, " "auf den Massenanteil (ppmw) bezogen, nach Sauerstoff, Silicium, Aluminium " "und Eisen das fünfthäufigste Element. Auch ist es das häufigste Metall im " "menschlichen Körper. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1084 msgid "Scandium" msgstr "Scandium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1085 src/periodic_table_data.py:2224 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2282 src/periodic_table_data.py:2612 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3162 src/periodic_table_data.py:3214 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3319 src/periodic_table_data.py:3421 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3523 src/periodic_table_data.py:3574 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3625 src/periodic_table_data.py:3676 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3727 src/periodic_table_data.py:3880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4181 src/periodic_table_data.py:4230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4378 src/periodic_table_data.py:5102 msgid "silvery white" msgstr "silbrig weiß" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1088 src/periodic_table_data.py:1154 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1221 src/periodic_table_data.py:1289 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1358 src/periodic_table_data.py:1428 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1499 src/periodic_table_data.py:1571 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1644 src/periodic_table_data.py:1718 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2227 src/periodic_table_data.py:2285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2337 src/periodic_table_data.py:2390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2466 src/periodic_table_data.py:2517 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2566 src/periodic_table_data.py:2615 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2663 src/periodic_table_data.py:2712 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3883 src/periodic_table_data.py:3935 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3986 src/periodic_table_data.py:4035 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4084 src/periodic_table_data.py:4135 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4184 src/periodic_table_data.py:4233 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4282 src/periodic_table_data.py:4331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5517 src/periodic_table_data.py:5569 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5621 src/periodic_table_data.py:5671 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5721 src/periodic_table_data.py:5771 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5971 msgid "transition metal" msgstr "Übergangsmetall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1098 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1102 msgid "" "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A " "silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes " "classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the " "lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals " "euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia." msgstr "" "Scandium (von lat. Scandia „Skandinavien“; auch Skandium) ist ein chemisches " "Element mit dem Symbol Sc und der Ordnungszahl 21. Im Periodensystem steht " "es in der 3. Nebengruppe, bzw. der 3. IUPAC-Gruppe oder Scandiumgruppe. Es " "ist das erste der Übergangsmetalle und wird auch den Metallen der Seltenen " "Erden zugerechnet.\n" "\n" "Scandium ist ein silbrig-weißes, seltenes, weiches Leichtmetall. Es hat nur " "wenige Anwendungen, hauptsächlich wird es für Legierungen verwendet. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1150 msgid "Titanium" msgstr "Titan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1151 msgid "silvery grey-white metallic" msgstr "silbrig grau-weiß metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1164 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(Element)" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1168 msgid "" "Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a " "lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high " "strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and " "chlorine." msgstr "" "Titan ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Ti und der " "Ordnungszahl 22. Es gehört zu den Übergangsmetallen und steht im " "Periodensystem in der 4. Nebengruppe (4. IUPAC-Gruppe) oder Titangruppe. Das " "Metall ist weiß-metallisch glänzend, hat eine geringe Dichte, ist " "korrosions- und temperaturbeständig sowie mechanisch fest und duktil.\n" "\n" "Titan wird heute üblicherweise zu den Leichtmetallen gezählt. Mit einer " "Dichte von 4,50 g/cm3 bei Raumtemperatur ist es das schwerste Element dieser " "Kategorie und liegt damit nahe an der heute meist verwendeten Grenze " "zwischen Leicht- und Schwermetallen von 5 g/cm3. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1217 msgid "Vanadium" msgstr "Vanadium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1218 msgid "blue-silver-grey metal" msgstr "blau-silber-graues Metall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1235 msgid "" "Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a " "hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is " "found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated " "artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal " "somewhat against further oxidation." msgstr "" "Vanadium, veraltet auch Vanadin, ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol V " "und der Ordnungszahl 23. Es ist ein stahlgraues, bläulich schimmerndes, in " "reinem Zustand sehr weiches Übergangsmetall. Im Periodensystem bildet das " "Metall zusammen mit den schwereren Niob, Tantal und Dubnium die 5. IUPAC-" "Gruppe oder Vanadiumgruppe. Der Großteil des Vanadiums wird als sogenanntes " "Ferrovanadium in der Stahlherstellung eingesetzt. Der Zusatz von Vanadium in " "Chrom-Vanadium-Stählen führt zu einer Erhöhung der Zähigkeit und damit zu " "einer erhöhten Widerstandsfähigkeit des Stahls. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1285 msgid "Chromium" msgstr "Chrom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1286 src/periodic_table_data.py:1355 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5000 msgid "silvery metallic" msgstr "silber metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1299 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1303 msgid "" "Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is " "the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and " "brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high " "melting point." msgstr "" "Chrom (altgriechisch χρῶμα chrṓma, deutsch ‚Farbe‘) ist ein chemisches " "Element mit dem Elementsymbol Cr und der Ordnungszahl 24. Es zählt zu den " "Übergangsmetallen, im Periodensystem steht es in der 6. Nebengruppe (6. " "IUPAC-Gruppe) oder Chromgruppe. Die Verbindungen von Chrom haben viele " "verschiedene Farben und werden oft als Pigmente in Farben und Lacken " "verwendet. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1354 msgid "Manganese" msgstr "Mangan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1368 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1372 msgid "" "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is " "not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with " "iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial " "metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels." msgstr "" "Mangan [maŋˈɡaːn] ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Mn und " "der Ordnungszahl 25. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 7. Nebengruppe (7. " "IUPAC-Gruppe), der Mangangruppe. Mangan ist ein silberweißes, hartes, sehr " "sprödes Übergangsmetall, das in manchen Eigenschaften dem Eisen ähnelt. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1424 msgid "Iron" msgstr "Eisen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1425 msgid "lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge" msgstr "metallisch glänzend mit einem gräulichen Farbton " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1438 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1442 msgid "" "Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic " "number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the " "most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core." msgstr "" "Eisen ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Fe (für lateinisch ferrum " "‚Eisen‘) und der Ordnungszahl 26. Es gehört zu den Übergangsmetallen, die im " "Periodensystem die 8. Nebengruppe (Eisen-Platin-Gruppe), nach der neuen " "IUPAC­-Zählung die Gruppe 8 (Eisengruppe) bilden. Eisen ist, auf den " "Massenanteil (ppmw) bezogen, nach Sauerstoff, Silicium und Aluminium das " "vierthäufigste Element in der Erdkruste und nach Aluminium das häufigste " "Metall. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1495 msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "Kobalt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1496 msgid "hard lustrous gray metal" msgstr "stahlgrauer metallisch glänzender Feststoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1509 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1513 msgid "" "Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like " "nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined " "form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The " "free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-" "gray metal." msgstr "" "Cobalt (chemische Fachsprache; lateinisch cobaltum, standardsprachlich " "Kobalt; vom Erstbeschreiber Georg Brandt (1694–1768) nach dem Kobalterz als " "Ausgangsmaterial Cobalt Rex benannt) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem " "Elementsymbol Co und der Ordnungszahl 27. Es steht in der 9. Gruppe bzw. " "Cobaltgruppe des Periodensystems. In der älteren Zählweise zählt es zur 8. " "Nebengruppe oder Eisen-Platin-Gruppe.\n" "\n" "Cobalt ist ein silbergraues, hartes und eher sprödes Metall, welches bereits " "seit 1739 bekannt ist." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1567 msgid "Nickel" msgstr "Nickel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1568 msgid "lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1581 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1585 msgid "" "Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a " "silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to " "the transition metals and is hard and ductile." msgstr "" "Nickel ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Ni und der " "Ordnungszahl 28. Es zählt zu den Übergangsmetallen, im Periodensystem steht " "es nach der älteren Zählweise in der 8. Nebengruppe oder Eisen-Platin-" "Gruppe, nach der neueren in der Gruppe 10 oder Nickelgruppe.\n" "\n" "Es ist ein silbriges, duktiles, ferromagnetisches Metall mit einem " "messingartigen Schimmer. Es ist bereits seit 1751 bekannt. Das Metall hat " "viele Anwendungen, hauptsächlich wird es für Legierungen genutzt. Es ist " "unter anderem ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Edelstahl." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1640 msgid "Copper" msgstr "Kupfer" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1641 msgid "red-orange metallic luster" msgstr "rotbrauner, metallischer Feststoff" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1654 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1658 msgid "" "Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic " "number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal " "and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a " "reddish-orange color." msgstr "" "Kupfer (lateinisch cuprum) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol " "Cu und der Ordnungszahl 29. Es ist ein Übergangsmetall, im Periodensystem " "steht es in der 4. Periode und der 1. Nebengruppe (nach neuer Zählung Gruppe " "11) oder Kupfergruppe. Der lateinische Name cuprum ist abgeleitet von (aes) " "cyprium „Erz von der griechischen Insel Zypern“, auf der im Altertum Kupfer " "gewonnen wurde.\n" "\n" "Kupfer ist ein rotbraunes, relativ weiches, formbares, korrosionsbeständiges " "Halbedelmetall. Es gehört wohl zu den ersten Elementen, die dem Menschen " "bekannt sind. Kupfer wird aufgrund seiner hohen elektrischen Leitfähigkeit " "für Stromleitungen verwendet." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1714 msgid "Zinc" msgstr "Zink" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1715 msgid "silver-gray" msgstr "silber-grau" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1728 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1732 msgid "" "Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and " "atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. " "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of " "similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2." msgstr "" "Zink ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Zn und der " "Ordnungszahl 30. Zink wird zu den Übergangsmetallen gezählt, nimmt aber " "darin eine Sonderstellung ein, da es wegen der abgeschlossenen d-Schale in " "seinen Eigenschaften eher den Erdalkalimetallen ähnelt. Nach der veralteten " "Zählung wird die Zinkgruppe als 2. Nebengruppe bezeichnet (analog zu den " "Erdalkalimetallen als 2. Hauptgruppe), nach der aktuellen IUPAC-Nomenklatur " "bildet Zink mit Cadmium, Quecksilber und dem ausschließlich in der Forschung " "relevanten Copernicium die Gruppe 12. Es ist ein bläulich-weißes sprödes " "Metall und wird unter anderem zum Verzinken von Eisen und Stahlteilen sowie " "für Regenrinnen verwendet. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1780 msgid "Gallium" msgstr "Gallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1781 msgid "silver-white" msgstr "silber-weiß" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1794 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1798 msgid "" "Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental " "gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) " "compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is " "a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low " "temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room " "temperature)." msgstr "" "Gallium ist ein selten vorkommendes chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol " "Ga und der Ordnungszahl 31. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 4. Periode und " "ist das dritte Element der 3. Hauptgruppe, 13. IUPAC-Gruppe, oder Borgruppe. " "Es ist ein silberweißes, leicht zu verflüssigendes Metall." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1829 msgid "Germanium" msgstr "Germanium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1830 msgid "grayish-white" msgstr "gräulich-weiß" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1843 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1847 msgid "" "Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a " "lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically " "similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a " "semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon." msgstr "" "Germanium (von lateinisch Germania ‚Deutschland‘, nach dem Land, in dem es " "zuerst gefunden wurde) ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Ge " "und der Ordnungszahl 32. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 4. Periode und in " "der 4. Hauptgruppe (14. IUPAC-Gruppe, p-Block und Kohlenstoffgruppe). Es " "wurde erstmals 1886 im Mineral Argyrodit nachgewiesen.\n" "\n" "Germanium ist ein glänzend graues, hartes, sprödes Halbmetall (manchmal wird " "es noch zu den Metallen gezählt). Es ist auf der Erde weit verbreitet, kommt " "aber meistens nur in geringen Konzentrationen vor." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1879 msgid "Arsenic" msgstr "Arsen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1880 msgid "metallic grey" msgstr "metallisch grau" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1897 msgid "" "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic " "occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and " "also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid." msgstr "" "Arsen [aʁˈzeːn] ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol As und der " "Ordnungszahl 33. Im Periodensystem der Elemente steht es in der 4. Periode " "und der 5. Hauptgruppe, bzw. 15. IUPAC-Gruppe oder Stickstoffgruppe. Arsen " "kommt selten gediegen vor, meistens in Form von Sulfiden. Es gehört zu den " "Halbmetallen, da es je nach Modifikation metallische oder nichtmetallische " "Eigenschaften zeigt. " #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1930 msgid "Selenium" msgstr "Selen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1931 msgid "black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1944 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1948 msgid "" "Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a " "nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic " "table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely " "occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds." msgstr "" "Selen ([zeˈleːn], von altgriechisch σελήνη selḗnē, deutsch ‚Mond‘) ist ein " "chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Se und der Ordnungszahl 34. Im " "Periodensystem steht es in der 4. Periode sowie der 6. Hauptgruppe, " "beziehungsweise der 16. IUPAC-Gruppe und zählt zu den Chalkogenen.\n" "\n" "Selen ist je nach Modifikation ein Nicht- oder Halbmetall, seine " "Eigenschaften ähneln denen von Schwefel und Tellur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1982 msgid "Bromine" msgstr "Brom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2000 msgid "" "Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a " "chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The " "element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and " "Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2035 msgid "Krypton" msgstr "Krypton" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2036 msgid "colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2049 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2053 msgid "" "Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical " "element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 " "(noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton " "occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally " "distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in " "fluorescent lamps." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2110 msgid "Rubidium" msgstr "Rubidium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2111 msgid "grey white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2124 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2128 msgid "" "Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium " "is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an " "atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with " "properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid " "oxidation in air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2166 msgid "Strontium" msgstr "Strontium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2180 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2184 msgid "" "Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An " "alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic " "element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it " "is exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2223 msgid "Yttrium" msgstr "Yttrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2237 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2241 msgid "" "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a " "silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and " "it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost " "always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is " "never found in nature as a free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2281 msgid "Zirconium" msgstr "Zirkonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2299 msgid "" "Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The " "name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most " "important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word " "zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2333 msgid "Niobium" msgstr "Niob" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2334 msgid "gray metallic, bluish when oxidized" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2347 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2351 msgid "" "Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly " "Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, " "which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source " "for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, " "daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2386 msgid "Molybdenum" msgstr "Molybdän" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2387 msgid "gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2400 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2404 msgid "" "Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The " "name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, " "meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum " "minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered " "(in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts " "of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2462 msgid "Technetium" msgstr "Technetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2463 msgid "shiny gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2476 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2480 msgid "" "Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic " "number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic " "table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly " "all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found " "in nature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2513 msgid "Ruthenium" msgstr "Ruthenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2531 msgid "" "Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a " "rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. " "Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most " "other chemicals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2562 msgid "Rhodium" msgstr "Rhodium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2576 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2580 msgid "" "Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a " "rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a " "member of the platinum group." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2611 msgid "Palladium" msgstr "Palladium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2625 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2629 msgid "" "Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a " "rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde " "Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named " "after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew " "Pallas." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2659 msgid "Silver" msgstr "Silber" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2660 msgid "lustrous white metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2673 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2677 msgid "" "Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, " "Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or " "\"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, " "it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and " "reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form " "(native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals " "such as argentite and chlorargyrite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2708 msgid "Cadmium" msgstr "Cadmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2709 msgid "silvery bluish-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2722 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2726 msgid "" "Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This " "soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable " "metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state " "+2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point " "compared to transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2757 msgid "Indium" msgstr "Indium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2758 src/periodic_table_data.py:2859 msgid "silvery lustrous gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2771 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2775 msgid "" "Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a " "post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is " "very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than " "sodium, but lower than lithium or tin." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2807 msgid "Tin" msgstr "Zinn" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2808 msgid "silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2821 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2825 msgid "" "Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic " "number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin " "shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium " "and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more " "stable +4." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2858 msgid "Antimony" msgstr "Antimon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2872 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2876 msgid "" "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and " "atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as " "the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known " "since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also " "known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2910 msgid "Tellurium" msgstr "Tellur" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2924 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2928 msgid "" "Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a " "brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically " "related to selenium and sulfur." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2963 msgid "Iodine" msgstr "Iod" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2964 msgid "lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2977 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2981 msgid "" "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is " "from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of " "iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and " "industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3012 msgid "Xenon" msgstr "Xenon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3013 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric " "field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3026 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3030 msgid "" "Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a " "colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere " "in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few " "chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the " "first noble gas compound to be synthesized." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3061 msgid "Cesium" msgstr "Cäsium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3062 msgid "silvery gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3075 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3079 msgid "" "Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. " "It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 " "°F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or " "near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and " "chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3111 msgid "Barium" msgstr "Barium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3125 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3129 msgid "" "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the " "fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. " "Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a " "free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3161 msgid "Lanthanum" msgstr "Lanthan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3165 src/periodic_table_data.py:3217 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3270 src/periodic_table_data.py:3322 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3373 src/periodic_table_data.py:3424 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3475 src/periodic_table_data.py:3526 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3577 src/periodic_table_data.py:3628 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3679 src/periodic_table_data.py:3730 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3781 src/periodic_table_data.py:3832 msgid "lanthanide" msgstr "Lanthanoid" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3175 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3179 msgid "" "Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with " "symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and " "is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide " "series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the " "periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-" "period transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3213 msgid "Cerium" msgstr "Cer" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3231 msgid "" "Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a " "soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named " "after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of " "agriculture)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3266 msgid "Praseodymium" msgstr "Praseodym" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3267 msgid "grayish white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3280 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3284 msgid "" "Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. " "Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the " "lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and " "optical properties." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3318 msgid "Neodymium" msgstr "Neodym" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3332 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3336 msgid "" "Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a " "soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 " "by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3369 msgid "Promethium" msgstr "Prmethium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3370 msgid "metallic" msgstr "metallisch" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3383 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3387 msgid "" "Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm " "and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only " "two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with " "stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium " "is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3420 msgid "Samarium" msgstr "Samarium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3434 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3438 msgid "" "Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a " "moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical " "member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation " "state +3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3471 msgid "Europium" msgstr "Europium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3485 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3489 msgid "" "Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was " "isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a " "moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3522 msgid "Gadolinium" msgstr "Gadolinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3536 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3540 msgid "" "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is " "a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in " "nature only in combined (salt) form." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3573 msgid "Terbium" msgstr "Terbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3587 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3591 msgid "" "Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a " "silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to " "be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but " "it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, " "xenotime and euxenite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3624 msgid "Dysprosium" msgstr "Dysprosium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3638 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3642 msgid "" "Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It " "is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never " "found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, " "such as xenotime." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3675 msgid "Holmium" msgstr "Holmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3689 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3693 msgid "" "Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of " "the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was " "discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3726 msgid "Erbium" msgstr "Erbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3740 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3744 msgid "" "Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and " "atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, " "natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements " "on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with " "several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in " "Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3777 msgid "Thulium" msgstr "Thulium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3791 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3795 msgid "" "Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the " "thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide " "series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, " "seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3828 msgid "Ytterbium" msgstr "Ytterbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3846 msgid "" "Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is " "the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is " "the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like " "the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its " "oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3879 msgid "Lutetium" msgstr "Lutetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3897 msgid "" "Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a " "silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. " "It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and " "the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted " "among the rare earths." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3931 msgid "Hafnium" msgstr "Hafnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3932 msgid "steel gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3945 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3949 msgid "" "Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A " "lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically " "resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was " "predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until " "1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was " "identified two years later)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3982 msgid "Tantalum" msgstr "Tantal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3983 msgid "gray blue" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4000 msgid "" "Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. " "Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero " "from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous " "transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4031 msgid "Tungsten" msgstr "Wolfram" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4032 msgid "grayish white, lustrous" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4045 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4049 msgid "" "Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and " "atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung " "sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is " "volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in " "Swedish is alternatively named tungsten." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4080 msgid "Rhenium" msgstr "Rhenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4081 msgid "silvery-grayish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4094 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4098 msgid "" "Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a " "silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic " "table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), " "rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4131 msgid "Osmium" msgstr "Osmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4132 msgid "silvery, blue cast" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4145 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4149 msgid "" "Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with " "symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white " "transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in " "alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring " "element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4180 msgid "Iridium" msgstr "Iridium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4194 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4198 msgid "" "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very " "hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium " "is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) " "based on measured density, although calculations involving the space " "lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most " "corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although " "only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, " "finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4229 msgid "Platinum" msgstr "Platin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4243 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4247 msgid "" "Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a " "dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white " "transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which " "is literally translated into \"little silver\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4278 msgid "Gold" msgstr "Gold" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4279 msgid "metallic yellow" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4292 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4296 msgid "" "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic " "number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, " "dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition " "metal and a group 11 element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4327 msgid "Mercury" msgstr "Quecksilber" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4328 src/periodic_table_data.py:4533 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5204 src/periodic_table_data.py:5255 msgid "silvery" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4341 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4345 msgid "" "Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is " "commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪ" "ˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only " "metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and " "pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is " "bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just " "above room temperature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4377 msgid "Thallium" msgstr "Thallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4391 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4395 msgid "" "Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This " "soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, " "it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4427 msgid "Lead" msgstr "Blei" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4428 msgid "metallic gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4441 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4445 msgid "" "Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from " "Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy " "post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being " "freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to " "air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4479 msgid "Bismuth" msgstr "Bismut" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4480 msgid "lustrous silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4493 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4497 msgid "" "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, " "a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and " "antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and " "oxide form important commercial ores." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4532 msgid "Polonium" msgstr "Polonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4546 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4550 msgid "" "Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, " "discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly " "radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar " "to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of " "polonium are few." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4579 src/periodic_table_data.py:4681 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5353 src/periodic_table_data.py:5405 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5457 msgid "days" msgstr "Tage" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4583 msgid "Astatine" msgstr "Astat" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4584 msgid "unknown, probably metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4597 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4601 msgid "" "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical " "symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of " "various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable " "is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5613 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5813 src/periodic_table_data.py:5863 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5913 src/periodic_table_data.py:5963 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6013 src/periodic_table_data.py:6063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6113 src/periodic_table_data.py:6163 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6213 src/periodic_table_data.py:6263 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6313 msgid "seconds" msgstr "Sekunden" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4634 msgid "Radon" msgstr "Radon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4635 msgid "colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4648 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4652 msgid "" "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a " "radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally " "as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-" "life of 3.8 days." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4685 msgid "Francium" msgstr "Francium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4699 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4703 msgid "" "Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used " "to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least " "electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly " "radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4733 src/periodic_table_data.py:5509 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5713 src/periodic_table_data.py:5763 msgid "minutes" msgstr "Minuten" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4737 msgid "Radium" msgstr "Radium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4751 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4755 msgid "" "Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the " "sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline " "earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with " "nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface " "layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4789 msgid "Actinium" msgstr "Actinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4793 src/periodic_table_data.py:4846 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4900 src/periodic_table_data.py:4951 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5003 src/periodic_table_data.py:5054 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5105 src/periodic_table_data.py:5156 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5207 src/periodic_table_data.py:5258 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5309 src/periodic_table_data.py:5361 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5413 src/periodic_table_data.py:5465 msgid "actinide" msgstr "Actinoid" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4803 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4807 msgid "" "Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be " "confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, " "which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive " "element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before " "actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4838 src/periodic_table_data.py:5561 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5663 msgid "hours" msgstr "Sunden" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4842 msgid "Thorium" msgstr "Thorium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4843 msgid "silvery, often with black tarnish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4856 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4860 msgid "" "Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A " "radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly " "radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a " "primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by " "the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and " "identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after " "Thor, the Norse god of thunder." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4896 msgid "Protactinium" msgstr "Protactinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4897 msgid "bright, silvery metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4910 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4914 msgid "" "Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It " "is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor " "and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium " "is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and " "even +2 or +3 states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4947 msgid "Uranium" msgstr "Uran" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4961 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4965 msgid "" "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a " "silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium " "atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4999 msgid "Neptunium" msgstr "Neptunium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5013 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5017 msgid "" "Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A " "radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its " "position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet " "Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5050 msgid "Plutonium" msgstr "Plutonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5051 msgid "silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5064 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5068 msgid "" "Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and " "atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that " "tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The " "element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5101 msgid "Americium" msgstr "Americium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5115 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5119 msgid "" "Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and " "atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the " "periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy " "was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical " "laboratory of University of Chicago." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5152 msgid "Curium" msgstr "Curium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5153 msgid "silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5166 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5170 msgid "" "Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and " "atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie " "and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. " "Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5203 msgid "Berkelium" msgstr "Berkelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5217 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5221 msgid "" "Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and " "atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element " "series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of " "the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in " "December 1949." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5254 msgid "Californium" msgstr "Californium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5268 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5272 msgid "" "Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and " "atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of " "California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha " "particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium " "element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the " "elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the " "unaided eye (after einsteinium)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5305 msgid "Einsteinium" msgstr "Einsteinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5306 msgid "silver-colored" msgstr "silberfarben" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5319 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5323 msgid "" "Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It " "is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was " "discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion " "in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5357 msgid "Fermium" msgstr "Fermium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5371 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5375 msgid "" "Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a " "member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed " "by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that " "can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has " "not yet been prepared." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5409 msgid "Mendelevium" msgstr "Mendelevum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5423 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5427 msgid "" "Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and " "atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the " "actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced " "in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. " "It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5461 msgid "Nobelium" msgstr "Nobelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5475 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5479 msgid "" "Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number " "102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and " "benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic " "element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5513 msgid "Lawrencium" msgstr "Lawrenicium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5531 msgid "" "Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly " "Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor " "of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial " "radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh " "transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5565 msgid "Rutherfordium" msgstr "Rutherfordium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5579 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5583 msgid "" "Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, " "named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of " "approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - " "block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5617 msgid "Dubnium" msgstr "Dubnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5631 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5635 msgid "" "Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is " "named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was " "first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in " "a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable " "known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5667 msgid "Seaborgium" msgstr "Seaborgium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5681 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5685 msgid "" "Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its " "most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently " "discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5717 msgid "Bohrium" msgstr "Bohrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5731 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5735 msgid "" "Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is " "named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of " "approximately 61 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5767 msgid "Hassium" msgstr "Hassium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5781 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5785 msgid "" "Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named " "after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that " "can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; " "the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 " "seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer " "half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been " "synthesized to date." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5817 msgid "Meitnerium" msgstr "Meitnerium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5821 src/periodic_table_data.py:5871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5921 src/periodic_table_data.py:6021 msgid "unknown, probably transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5831 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5835 msgid "" "Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is " "an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature " "that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, " "meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5867 msgid "Darmstadtium" msgstr "Darmstadtium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5881 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5885 msgid "" "Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known " "isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5917 msgid "Roentgenium" msgstr "Roentgenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5931 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5935 msgid "" "Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be " "created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known " "isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was " "first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research " "near Darmstadt, Germany." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5967 msgid "Copernicium" msgstr "Copernicium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5981 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5985 msgid "" "Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a " "laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life " "of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium " "isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6017 msgid "Nihonium" msgstr "Nihonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6031 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6035 msgid "" "Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. " "It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory " "but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable " "known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6067 msgid "Flerovium" msgstr "Flerovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6081 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6085 msgid "" "Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and " "atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The " "element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the " "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was " "discovered in 1998." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6117 msgid "Moscovium" msgstr "Moscovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6121 src/periodic_table_data.py:6171 msgid "unknown, probably post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6131 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6135 msgid "" "Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic " "table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an " "extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, " "has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or " "simply element 115." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6167 msgid "Livermorium" msgstr "Livermorium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6181 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6185 msgid "" "Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic " "number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been " "created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element " "is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United " "States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in " "Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6217 msgid "Tennessine" msgstr "Tenness" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6221 msgid "unknown, probably metalloid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6235 msgid "" "Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number " "of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is " "the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period " "of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been " "observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two " "in 2014." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6267 msgid "Oganesson" msgstr "Oganesson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6271 msgid "unknown, predicted to be noble gas" msgstr "Unbekannt; Laut Vorhersage Edelgas" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6281 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6285 msgid "" "Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic " "number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element " "118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and " "the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic " "member of group 18." msgstr "" "Oganesson ist ein chemisches Element und weist Stand 2025 die höchste " "nachgewiesene Ordnungszahl 118 auf. Sein Elementsymbol ist Og. Es steht im " "Periodensystem der Elemente aufgrund seiner Ordnungszahl in der 18. IUPAC-" "Gruppe bzw. in der 8. Hauptgruppe und gehört damit formal zu den Edelgasen. " "Ob sich Oganesson wie ein Edelgas verhält, ist unbekannt. Möglicherweise " "sind seine chemischen Eigenschaften gar nicht definiert, weil die Atomkerne " "zerfallen, bevor sich eine Elektronenkonfiguration ausbildet." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6317 msgid "Ununennium" msgstr "Ununennium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6321 msgid "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal" msgstr "Unbekannt; laut Vorhersage Alkalimetall" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6331 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" msgstr "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6335 msgid "" "Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the " "hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. " "Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol " "respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table " "of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, " "and the first element in the eighth period." msgstr "" "Ununennium ist ein derzeit hypothetisches chemisches Element mit der " "Ordnungszahl 119.\n" "\n" "Im Periodensystem steht es zwischen dem 118Oganesson (2006 erstmals " "synthetisiert) und dem hypothetischen 120Unbinilium. Das Element kommt in " "der Natur nicht vor, es könnte nur zukünftig durch Kernreaktion hergestellt " "werden.\n" "\n" "Im erweiterten Periodensystem (es liegt außerhalb des „normalen“ " "Periodensystems) gehört es formal zu den Alkalimetallen und zu den " "Transactinoiden. Der Name ist der temporäre systematische IUPAC-Name und " "steht für die drei Ziffern (Un-un-enn-ium) der Ordnungszahl. Des Weiteren " "würde mit ihm die bisher unerforschte 8. Periode beginnen. Im Periodensystem " "der Elemente wird erwartet, dass es ein s-Block-Element, ein Alkalimetall " "und das erste Element der achten Periode ist. " nucleus-2/po/fi_FI.po000066400000000000000000002657621511037223600146470ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the nucleus package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: nucleus\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 17:07+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-09 20:03+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Jiri Grönroos \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: fi\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.7\n" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:2 #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:7 src/window.blp:5 msgid "Nucleus" msgstr "Nucleus" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:8 msgid "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;" msgstr "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;kemia;elementit;alkuaineet;jaksollinen;" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:8 msgid "Browse the chemical elements" msgstr "Selaa alkuaineita" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:10 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as " "well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual " "representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the " "elements in a list for efficient viewing" msgstr "" "Nucleus tarjoaa mahdollisuuden selata alkuaineiden jaksollista järjestelmää " "sekä tutkia kunkin alkuaineen erilaisia ominaisuuksia, joitain myös " "visuaalisella esityksellä. Lisäksi sovelluksessa on hakutoiminto, joka " "listaa alkuaineet selaamista varten" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:43 msgid "" "Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties" msgstr "" "Päänäkymä sisältäen jaksollisen järjestelmän ja sivupalkin alkuaineen " "ominaisuuksilla" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:47 msgid "" "Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more " "properties" msgstr "" "Hakunäkymä sisältäen listauksen alkuaineista ja sivupalkin " "lisäominaisuuksilla" #. Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. #: src/main.py:55 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "Jiri Grönroos" #: src/window.blp:73 msgid "Search Elements" msgstr "Etsi alkuaineita" #: src/window.blp:79 msgid "About Nucleus" msgstr "Tietoja - Nucleus" #: src/window.blp:93 msgid "Search elements" msgstr "Etsi alkuaineita" #: src/window.blp:164 msgid "Nothing found" msgstr "Ei hakutuloksia" #: src/window.blp:165 msgid "Try another search" msgstr "Kokeile eri hakuehtoja" #: src/window.blp:189 msgid "Close Details" msgstr "Sulje yksityiskohdat" #: src/window.blp:196 msgid "Go to Source" msgstr "Siirry lähteeseen" #: src/window.blp:217 src/ui/element-info.blp:28 msgid "Atomic Number" msgstr "Järjestysluku" #: src/window.blp:230 msgid "Symbol" msgstr "Kemiallinen merkki" #: src/window.blp:238 src/ui/element_info.py:112 msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "Atomimassa" #: src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp:35 src/ui/element-info.blp:129 msgid "Electron Shell" msgstr "Elektronikuori" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:67 msgid "General Properties" msgstr "Yleiset ominaisuudet" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:78 msgid "Group" msgstr "Ryhmä" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:83 msgid "Period" msgstr "Jakso" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:88 msgid "Block" msgstr "Lohko" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:95 msgid "Physical Properties" msgstr "Fysikaaliset ominaisuudet" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:99 msgid "Atomic Properties" msgstr "Atomiominaisuudet" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:110 msgid "Protons" msgstr "Protoneja" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:116 msgid "Electrons" msgstr "Elekroneja" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:122 msgid "Neutrons" msgstr "Neutroneja" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:140 msgid "Other Properties" msgstr "Muut ominaisuudet" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:143 msgid "CPK Color" msgstr "CPK-väri" #: src/ui/element_info.py:110 msgid "Summary" msgstr "Yhteenveto" #: src/ui/element_info.py:111 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "Ulkoasu" #: src/ui/element_info.py:117 msgid "Phase" msgstr "Olomuoto" #: src/ui/element_info.py:118 msgid "Density" msgstr "Tiheys" #: src/ui/element_info.py:119 msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "Sulamispiste" #: src/ui/element_info.py:120 msgid "Boilling Point" msgstr "Kiehumispiste" #: src/ui/element_info.py:121 msgid "Molar Heat Capacity" msgstr "Molaarinen lämpökapasiteetti" #: src/ui/element_info.py:124 msgid "years" msgstr "vuotta" #: src/ui/element_info.py:127 msgid "Half-life" msgstr "Puoliintumisaika" #: src/ui/element_info.py:130 msgid "Electron Configuration" msgstr "Elektronirakenne" #: src/ui/element_info.py:131 msgid "Electron Affinity" msgstr "Elektroniaffiniteetti" #: src/ui/element_info.py:132 msgid "Pauling Electronegativity" msgstr "Paulingin elektronegatiivisuus" #: src/ui/element_info.py:136 msgid "Discovered by" msgstr "Löytäjä" #: src/ui/element_info.py:137 msgid "Named by" msgstr "Nimennyt" #: src/ui/element_info.py:177 src/periodic_table_data.py:17 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:60 src/periodic_table_data.py:294 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:344 src/periodic_table_data.py:395 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:447 src/periodic_table_data.py:845 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:906 src/periodic_table_data.py:2048 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3025 src/periodic_table_data.py:4647 msgid "Gas" msgstr "Kaasu" #: src/ui/element_info.py:179 src/periodic_table_data.py:104 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:150 src/periodic_table_data.py:197 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:245 src/periodic_table_data.py:500 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:555 src/periodic_table_data.py:611 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:668 src/periodic_table_data.py:726 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:785 src/periodic_table_data.py:968 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1032 src/periodic_table_data.py:1097 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1163 src/periodic_table_data.py:1230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1298 src/periodic_table_data.py:1367 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1437 src/periodic_table_data.py:1508 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1580 src/periodic_table_data.py:1653 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1727 src/periodic_table_data.py:1793 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1842 src/periodic_table_data.py:1892 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1943 src/periodic_table_data.py:2123 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2179 src/periodic_table_data.py:2236 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2294 src/periodic_table_data.py:2346 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2399 src/periodic_table_data.py:2475 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2526 src/periodic_table_data.py:2575 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2624 src/periodic_table_data.py:2672 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2721 src/periodic_table_data.py:2770 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2820 src/periodic_table_data.py:2871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2923 src/periodic_table_data.py:2976 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3074 src/periodic_table_data.py:3124 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3174 src/periodic_table_data.py:3226 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3279 src/periodic_table_data.py:3331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3382 src/periodic_table_data.py:3433 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3484 src/periodic_table_data.py:3535 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3586 src/periodic_table_data.py:3637 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3688 src/periodic_table_data.py:3739 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3790 src/periodic_table_data.py:3841 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3892 src/periodic_table_data.py:3944 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3995 src/periodic_table_data.py:4044 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4093 src/periodic_table_data.py:4144 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4193 src/periodic_table_data.py:4242 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4291 src/periodic_table_data.py:4390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4440 src/periodic_table_data.py:4492 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4545 src/periodic_table_data.py:4596 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4698 src/periodic_table_data.py:4750 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4802 src/periodic_table_data.py:4855 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4909 src/periodic_table_data.py:4960 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5012 src/periodic_table_data.py:5063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5114 src/periodic_table_data.py:5165 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5216 src/periodic_table_data.py:5267 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5318 src/periodic_table_data.py:5370 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5422 src/periodic_table_data.py:5474 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5526 src/periodic_table_data.py:5578 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5680 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5730 src/periodic_table_data.py:5780 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5830 src/periodic_table_data.py:5880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5930 src/periodic_table_data.py:6030 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6080 src/periodic_table_data.py:6130 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6180 src/periodic_table_data.py:6230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6280 src/periodic_table_data.py:6330 msgid "Solid" msgstr "Kiinteä" #: src/ui/element_info.py:181 src/periodic_table_data.py:1995 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4340 src/periodic_table_data.py:5980 msgid "Liquid" msgstr "Neste" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4 msgid "Hydrogen" msgstr "Vety" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5 msgid "colorless gas" msgstr "väritön kaasu" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:8 src/periodic_table_data.py:285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:335 src/periodic_table_data.py:386 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:836 src/periodic_table_data.py:1986 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2967 msgid "diatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:18 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vety" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:22 msgid "" "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. " "With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the " "periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical " "substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:47 msgid "Helium" msgstr "Helium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:48 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:51 src/periodic_table_data.py:438 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:897 src/periodic_table_data.py:2039 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3016 src/periodic_table_data.py:4638 msgid "noble gas" msgstr "jalokaasu" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:61 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:65 msgid "" "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a " "colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads " "the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points " "are the lowest among all the elements." msgstr "" "Helium on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on He ja " "järjestysluku 2. Se on väritön, hajuton, mauton, myrkytön, inertti ja " "yksiatominen kaasu, joka kuuluu jalokaasujen ryhmään jaksollisessa " "järjestelmässä. Sen kiehumis- ja sulamispisteet ovat alhaisimmat kaikista " "alkuaineista." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:91 msgid "Lithium" msgstr "Litium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:92 msgid "silvery-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:95 src/periodic_table_data.py:491 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:959 src/periodic_table_data.py:2114 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3065 src/periodic_table_data.py:4689 msgid "alkali metal" msgstr "alkalimetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:105 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:109 msgid "" "Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the " "symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to " "the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is " "the lightest metal and the least dense solid element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:137 msgid "Beryllium" msgstr "Beryllium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:138 msgid "white-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:141 src/periodic_table_data.py:546 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1023 src/periodic_table_data.py:2170 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3115 src/periodic_table_data.py:4741 msgid "alkaline earth metal" msgstr "maa-alkalimetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:151 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:155 msgid "" "Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is " "created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in " "the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in " "combination with other elements in minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:184 msgid "Boron" msgstr "Boori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:185 msgid "black-brown" msgstr "musta-rusehtava" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:188 src/periodic_table_data.py:659 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1833 src/periodic_table_data.py:1883 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2862 src/periodic_table_data.py:2914 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4587 msgid "metalloid" msgstr "puolimetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:198 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:202 msgid "" "Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. " "Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar " "nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and " "the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of " "its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:232 msgid "Carbon" msgstr "Hiili" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:236 src/periodic_table_data.py:717 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:776 src/periodic_table_data.py:1934 msgid "polyatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:246 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiili" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:250 msgid "" "Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and " "atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six " "elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their " "outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four " "electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds." msgstr "" "Hiili (latinan sanasta carbo - ’hiili’, englanniksi carbon) on kemiallinen " "alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on C ja järjestysluku 6. Jaksollisessa " "järjestelmässä se on ensimmäinen (2. jaksossa) kuudesta 14. ryhmän " "(pääryhmän) alkuaineesta, joilla on yhteisenä piirteenä " "ulkoelektronikuorensa rakenne. Hiili on epämetalli ja tetravalentti - se voi " "muodostaa neljä kovalenttista sidosta." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:281 msgid "Nitrogen" msgstr "Typpi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:282 msgid "colorless gas, liquid or solid" msgstr "väritön kaasu, neste tai kiinteä" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:299 msgid "" "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the " "lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless " "diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at " "about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:331 msgid "Oxygen" msgstr "Happi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:345 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:349 msgid "" "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a " "member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive " "nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) " "with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in " "the universe, after hydrogen and helium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:382 msgid "Fluorine" msgstr "Fluori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:396 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:400 msgid "" "Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the " "lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at " "standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely " "reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form " "compounds with fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:434 msgid "Neon" msgstr "Neon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:435 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:448 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:452 msgid "" "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in " "group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, " "inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the " "density of air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:487 msgid "Sodium" msgstr "Natrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:488 src/periodic_table_data.py:2514 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2563 src/periodic_table_data.py:4738 msgid "silvery white metallic" msgstr "hopeisen valkoisen metallinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:501 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:505 msgid "" "Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek " "Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive " "metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares " "with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in " "its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged " "atom - a cation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:542 msgid "Magnesium" msgstr "Magnesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:543 msgid "shiny grey solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:556 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:560 msgid "" "Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a " "shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five " "elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the " "periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer " "electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth " "most abundant element in the universe." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:598 msgid "Aluminium" msgstr "Alumiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:599 msgid "silvery gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:602 src/periodic_table_data.py:1784 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2761 src/periodic_table_data.py:2811 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4381 src/periodic_table_data.py:4431 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4483 src/periodic_table_data.py:4536 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6071 msgid "post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:612 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:616 msgid "" "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the " "boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, " "soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant " "element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the " "Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:655 msgid "Silicon" msgstr "Pii" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:656 msgid "crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:669 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pii_(alkuaine)" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:673 msgid "" "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a " "tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly " "below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its " "discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:713 msgid "Phosphorus" msgstr "Fosfori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:714 msgid "colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:727 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:731 msgid "" "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an " "element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red " "phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a " "free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost " "always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate " "rocks." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:772 msgid "Sulfur" msgstr "Rikki" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:773 msgid "lemon yellow sintered microcrystals" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:786 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikki" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:790 msgid "" "Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with " "symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. " "Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with " "chemical formula S8." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:832 msgid "Chlorine" msgstr "Kloori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:833 msgid "pale yellow-green gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:846 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloori" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:850 msgid "" "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also " "has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) " "and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:893 msgid "Argon" msgstr "Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:894 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:907 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:911 msgid "" "Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in " "group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most " "common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over " "twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor " "(which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as " "abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon " "dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most " "common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:955 msgid "Potassium" msgstr "Kalium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:956 src/periodic_table_data.py:3778 msgid "silvery gray" msgstr "hopeisen harmaa" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:969 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:973 msgid "" "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, " "kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes " "of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium " "is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a " "single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily " "give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine " "with anions to form salts." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1019 msgid "Calcium" msgstr "Kalsium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1033 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1037 msgid "" "Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium " "is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in " "the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved " "ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, " "magnesium, and sulfate." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1084 msgid "Scandium" msgstr "Skandium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1085 src/periodic_table_data.py:2224 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2282 src/periodic_table_data.py:2612 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3162 src/periodic_table_data.py:3214 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3319 src/periodic_table_data.py:3421 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3523 src/periodic_table_data.py:3574 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3625 src/periodic_table_data.py:3676 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3727 src/periodic_table_data.py:3880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4181 src/periodic_table_data.py:4230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4378 src/periodic_table_data.py:5102 msgid "silvery white" msgstr "hopeisen valkea" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1088 src/periodic_table_data.py:1154 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1221 src/periodic_table_data.py:1289 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1358 src/periodic_table_data.py:1428 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1499 src/periodic_table_data.py:1571 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1644 src/periodic_table_data.py:1718 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2227 src/periodic_table_data.py:2285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2337 src/periodic_table_data.py:2390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2466 src/periodic_table_data.py:2517 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2566 src/periodic_table_data.py:2615 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2663 src/periodic_table_data.py:2712 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3883 src/periodic_table_data.py:3935 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3986 src/periodic_table_data.py:4035 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4084 src/periodic_table_data.py:4135 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4184 src/periodic_table_data.py:4233 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4282 src/periodic_table_data.py:4331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5517 src/periodic_table_data.py:5569 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5621 src/periodic_table_data.py:5671 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5721 src/periodic_table_data.py:5771 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5971 msgid "transition metal" msgstr "siirtymämetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1098 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1102 msgid "" "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A " "silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes " "classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the " "lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals " "euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1150 msgid "Titanium" msgstr "Titaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1151 msgid "silvery grey-white metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1164 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1168 msgid "" "Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a " "lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high " "strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and " "chlorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1217 msgid "Vanadium" msgstr "Vanadiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1218 msgid "blue-silver-grey metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1235 msgid "" "Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a " "hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is " "found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated " "artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal " "somewhat against further oxidation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1285 msgid "Chromium" msgstr "Kromi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1286 src/periodic_table_data.py:1355 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5000 msgid "silvery metallic" msgstr "hopeisen metallinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1299 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1303 msgid "" "Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is " "the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and " "brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high " "melting point." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1354 msgid "Manganese" msgstr "Mangaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1368 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1372 msgid "" "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is " "not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with " "iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial " "metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1424 msgid "Iron" msgstr "Rauta" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1425 msgid "lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge" msgstr "kiiltävä metallinen, harmahtava vivahde" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1438 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauta" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1442 msgid "" "Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic " "number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the " "most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core." msgstr "" "Rauta on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Fe (latinan " "sanasta ferrum) ja järjestysluku 26. Se kuuluu ensimmäiseen siirtymäsarjaan. " "Rauta on Maan yleisimpiä alkuaineita massalta mitattuna ja muodostaa " "suurimman osan Maan ulko- ja sisäytimestä." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1495 msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "Koboltti" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1496 msgid "hard lustrous gray metal" msgstr "metallinen, harmaa sävy" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1509 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koboltti" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1513 msgid "" "Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like " "nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined " "form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The " "free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-" "gray metal." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1567 msgid "Nickel" msgstr "Nikkeli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1568 msgid "lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1581 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkeli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1585 msgid "" "Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a " "silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to " "the transition metals and is hard and ductile." msgstr "" "Nikkeli on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Ni ja " "järjestysluku 28. Se on hopeanvalkoinen, kiiltävä metalli, jolla on hieman " "kultainen sävy. Nikkeli kuuluu siirtymämetalleihin ja on kova sekä sitkeä." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1640 msgid "Copper" msgstr "Kupari" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1641 msgid "red-orange metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1654 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1658 msgid "" "Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic " "number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal " "and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a " "reddish-orange color." msgstr "" "Kupari on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Cu (latinan " "sanasta cuprum) ja järjestysluku 29. Se on pehmeä, taottava ja sitkeä " "metalli, jolla on erittäin korkea lämmön- ja sähköjohtokyky. Puhtaan kuparin " "tuore pinta on punertavan oranssinvärinen." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1714 msgid "Zinc" msgstr "Sinkki" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1715 msgid "silver-gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1728 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkki" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1732 msgid "" "Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and " "atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. " "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of " "similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1780 msgid "Gallium" msgstr "Gallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1781 msgid "silver-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1794 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1798 msgid "" "Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental " "gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) " "compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is " "a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low " "temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room " "temperature)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1829 msgid "Germanium" msgstr "Germanium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1830 msgid "grayish-white" msgstr "harmahtavan valkoinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1843 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1847 msgid "" "Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a " "lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically " "similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a " "semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1879 msgid "Arsenic" msgstr "Arseeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1880 msgid "metallic grey" msgstr "metallisen harmaa" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arseeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1897 msgid "" "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic " "occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and " "also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1930 msgid "Selenium" msgstr "Seleeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1931 msgid "black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1944 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1948 msgid "" "Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a " "nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic " "table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely " "occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1982 msgid "Bromine" msgstr "Bromi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2000 msgid "" "Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a " "chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The " "element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and " "Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2035 msgid "Krypton" msgstr "Krypton" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2036 msgid "colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2049 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2053 msgid "" "Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical " "element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 " "(noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton " "occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally " "distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in " "fluorescent lamps." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2110 msgid "Rubidium" msgstr "Rubidium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2111 msgid "grey white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2124 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2128 msgid "" "Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium " "is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an " "atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with " "properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid " "oxidation in air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2166 msgid "Strontium" msgstr "Strontium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2180 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2184 msgid "" "Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An " "alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic " "element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it " "is exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2223 msgid "Yttrium" msgstr "Yttrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2237 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2241 msgid "" "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a " "silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and " "it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost " "always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is " "never found in nature as a free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2281 msgid "Zirconium" msgstr "Zirkonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2299 msgid "" "Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The " "name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most " "important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word " "zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2333 msgid "Niobium" msgstr "Niobium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2334 msgid "gray metallic, bluish when oxidized" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2347 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2351 msgid "" "Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly " "Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, " "which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source " "for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, " "daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2386 msgid "Molybdenum" msgstr "Molybdeeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2387 msgid "gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2400 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdeeni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2404 msgid "" "Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The " "name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, " "meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum " "minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered " "(in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts " "of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2462 msgid "Technetium" msgstr "Teknetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2463 msgid "shiny gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2476 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2480 msgid "" "Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic " "number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic " "table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly " "all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found " "in nature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2513 msgid "Ruthenium" msgstr "Rutenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2531 msgid "" "Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a " "rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. " "Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most " "other chemicals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2562 msgid "Rhodium" msgstr "Rodium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2576 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2580 msgid "" "Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a " "rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a " "member of the platinum group." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2611 msgid "Palladium" msgstr "Palladium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2625 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2629 msgid "" "Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a " "rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde " "Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named " "after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew " "Pallas." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2659 msgid "Silver" msgstr "Hopea" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2660 msgid "lustrous white metal" msgstr "kiiltävä valkoinen metallinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2673 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopea" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2677 msgid "" "Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, " "Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or " "\"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, " "it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and " "reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form " "(native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals " "such as argentite and chlorargyrite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2708 msgid "Cadmium" msgstr "Kadmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2709 msgid "silvery bluish-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2722 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2726 msgid "" "Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This " "soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable " "metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state " "+2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point " "compared to transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2757 msgid "Indium" msgstr "Indium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2758 src/periodic_table_data.py:2859 msgid "silvery lustrous gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2771 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2775 msgid "" "Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a " "post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is " "very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than " "sodium, but lower than lithium or tin." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2807 msgid "Tin" msgstr "Tina" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2808 msgid "silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2821 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2825 msgid "" "Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic " "number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin " "shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium " "and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more " "stable +4." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2858 msgid "Antimony" msgstr "Antimoni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2872 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2876 msgid "" "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and " "atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as " "the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known " "since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also " "known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2910 msgid "Tellurium" msgstr "Telluuri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2924 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluuri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2928 msgid "" "Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a " "brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically " "related to selenium and sulfur." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2963 msgid "Iodine" msgstr "Jodi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2964 msgid "lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2977 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2981 msgid "" "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is " "from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of " "iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and " "industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3012 msgid "Xenon" msgstr "Ksenon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3013 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric " "field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3026 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3030 msgid "" "Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a " "colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere " "in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few " "chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the " "first noble gas compound to be synthesized." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3061 msgid "Cesium" msgstr "Cesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3062 msgid "silvery gold" msgstr "hopeisen kultainen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3075 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3079 msgid "" "Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. " "It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 " "°F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or " "near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and " "chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3111 msgid "Barium" msgstr "Barium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3125 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3129 msgid "" "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the " "fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. " "Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a " "free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3161 msgid "Lanthanum" msgstr "Lantaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3165 src/periodic_table_data.py:3217 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3270 src/periodic_table_data.py:3322 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3373 src/periodic_table_data.py:3424 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3475 src/periodic_table_data.py:3526 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3577 src/periodic_table_data.py:3628 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3679 src/periodic_table_data.py:3730 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3781 src/periodic_table_data.py:3832 msgid "lanthanide" msgstr "lantanoidi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3175 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantaani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3179 msgid "" "Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with " "symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and " "is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide " "series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the " "periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-" "period transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3213 msgid "Cerium" msgstr "Cerium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3231 msgid "" "Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a " "soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named " "after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of " "agriculture)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3266 msgid "Praseodymium" msgstr "Praseodyymi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3267 msgid "grayish white" msgstr "harmahtavan valkoinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3280 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodyymi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3284 msgid "" "Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. " "Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the " "lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and " "optical properties." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3318 msgid "Neodymium" msgstr "Neodyymi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3332 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodyymi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3336 msgid "" "Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a " "soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 " "by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3369 msgid "Promethium" msgstr "Prometium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3370 msgid "metallic" msgstr "metallinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3383 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3387 msgid "" "Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm " "and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only " "two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with " "stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium " "is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3420 msgid "Samarium" msgstr "Samarium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3434 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3438 msgid "" "Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a " "moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical " "member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation " "state +3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3471 msgid "Europium" msgstr "Europium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3485 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3489 msgid "" "Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was " "isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a " "moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3522 msgid "Gadolinium" msgstr "Gadolinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3536 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3540 msgid "" "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is " "a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in " "nature only in combined (salt) form." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3573 msgid "Terbium" msgstr "Terbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3587 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3591 msgid "" "Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a " "silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to " "be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but " "it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, " "xenotime and euxenite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3624 msgid "Dysprosium" msgstr "Dysprosium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3638 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3642 msgid "" "Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It " "is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never " "found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, " "such as xenotime." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3675 msgid "Holmium" msgstr "Holmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3689 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3693 msgid "" "Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of " "the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was " "discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3726 msgid "Erbium" msgstr "Erbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3740 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3744 msgid "" "Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and " "atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, " "natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements " "on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with " "several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in " "Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3777 msgid "Thulium" msgstr "Tulium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3791 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3795 msgid "" "Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the " "thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide " "series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, " "seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3828 msgid "Ytterbium" msgstr "Ytterbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3846 msgid "" "Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is " "the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is " "the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like " "the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its " "oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3879 msgid "Lutetium" msgstr "Lutetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3897 msgid "" "Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a " "silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. " "It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and " "the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted " "among the rare earths." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3931 msgid "Hafnium" msgstr "Hafnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3932 msgid "steel gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3945 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3949 msgid "" "Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A " "lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically " "resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was " "predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until " "1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was " "identified two years later)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3982 msgid "Tantalum" msgstr "Tantaali" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3983 msgid "gray blue" msgstr "siniharmaa" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantaali" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4000 msgid "" "Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. " "Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero " "from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous " "transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4031 msgid "Tungsten" msgstr "Volframi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4032 msgid "grayish white, lustrous" msgstr "harmaanvalkoinen, kiiltävä" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4045 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4049 msgid "" "Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and " "atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung " "sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is " "volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in " "Swedish is alternatively named tungsten." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4080 msgid "Rhenium" msgstr "Renium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4081 msgid "silvery-grayish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4094 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4098 msgid "" "Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a " "silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic " "table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), " "rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4131 msgid "Osmium" msgstr "Osmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4132 msgid "silvery, blue cast" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4145 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4149 msgid "" "Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with " "symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white " "transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in " "alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring " "element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4180 msgid "Iridium" msgstr "Iridium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4194 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4198 msgid "" "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very " "hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium " "is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) " "based on measured density, although calculations involving the space " "lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most " "corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although " "only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, " "finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4229 msgid "Platinum" msgstr "Platina" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4243 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platina" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4247 msgid "" "Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a " "dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white " "transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which " "is literally translated into \"little silver\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4278 msgid "Gold" msgstr "Kulta" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4279 msgid "metallic yellow" msgstr "metallisen keltainen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4292 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulta" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4296 msgid "" "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic " "number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, " "dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition " "metal and a group 11 element." msgstr "" "Kulta on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Au (latinan " "sanasta aurum) ja järjestysluku 79. Puhtaimmassa muodossaan se on kirkkaan, " "hieman punertavan keltainen, tiheä, pehmeä, taottava ja sitkeä metalli. " "Kemiallisesti kulta on siirtymämetalli ja kuuluu 11. ryhmän alkuaineisiin." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4327 msgid "Mercury" msgstr "Elohopea" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4328 src/periodic_table_data.py:4533 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5204 src/periodic_table_data.py:5255 msgid "silvery" msgstr "hopeamainen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4341 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohopea" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4345 msgid "" "Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is " "commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪ" "ˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only " "metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and " "pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is " "bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just " "above room temperature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4377 msgid "Thallium" msgstr "Tallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4391 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4395 msgid "" "Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This " "soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, " "it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4427 msgid "Lead" msgstr "Lyijy" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4428 msgid "metallic gray" msgstr "metallisen harmaa" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4441 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijy" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4445 msgid "" "Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from " "Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy " "post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being " "freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to " "air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4479 msgid "Bismuth" msgstr "Vismutti" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4480 msgid "lustrous silver" msgstr "kiiltävän hopeinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4493 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismutti" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4497 msgid "" "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, " "a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and " "antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and " "oxide form important commercial ores." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4532 msgid "Polonium" msgstr "Polonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4546 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4550 msgid "" "Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, " "discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly " "radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar " "to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of " "polonium are few." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4579 src/periodic_table_data.py:4681 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5353 src/periodic_table_data.py:5405 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5457 msgid "days" msgstr "päivää" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4583 msgid "Astatine" msgstr "Astatiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4584 msgid "unknown, probably metallic" msgstr "tuntematon, luultavasti metallinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4597 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4601 msgid "" "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical " "symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of " "various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable " "is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5613 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5813 src/periodic_table_data.py:5863 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5913 src/periodic_table_data.py:5963 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6013 src/periodic_table_data.py:6063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6113 src/periodic_table_data.py:6163 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6213 src/periodic_table_data.py:6263 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6313 msgid "seconds" msgstr "sekuntia" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4634 msgid "Radon" msgstr "Radon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4635 msgid "colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4648 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4652 msgid "" "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a " "radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally " "as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-" "life of 3.8 days." msgstr "" "Radon on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on Rn ja " "järjestysluku 86. Se on radioaktiivinen, väritön, hajuton ja mauton " "jalokaasu, joka esiintyy luonnossa radiumin hajoamistuotteena. Sen vakaimman " "isotoopin, 222Rn, puoliintumisaika on 3,8 päivää." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4685 msgid "Francium" msgstr "Frankium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4699 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4703 msgid "" "Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used " "to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least " "electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly " "radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4733 src/periodic_table_data.py:5509 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5713 src/periodic_table_data.py:5763 msgid "minutes" msgstr "minuuttia" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4737 msgid "Radium" msgstr "Radium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4751 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4755 msgid "" "Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the " "sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline " "earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with " "nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface " "layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4789 msgid "Actinium" msgstr "Aktinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4793 src/periodic_table_data.py:4846 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4900 src/periodic_table_data.py:4951 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5003 src/periodic_table_data.py:5054 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5105 src/periodic_table_data.py:5156 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5207 src/periodic_table_data.py:5258 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5309 src/periodic_table_data.py:5361 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5413 src/periodic_table_data.py:5465 msgid "actinide" msgstr "aktinoidi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4803 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4807 msgid "" "Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be " "confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, " "which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive " "element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before " "actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4838 src/periodic_table_data.py:5561 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5663 msgid "hours" msgstr "tuntia" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4842 msgid "Thorium" msgstr "Torium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4843 msgid "silvery, often with black tarnish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4856 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4860 msgid "" "Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A " "radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly " "radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a " "primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by " "the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and " "identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after " "Thor, the Norse god of thunder." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4896 msgid "Protactinium" msgstr "Protaktinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4897 msgid "bright, silvery metallic luster" msgstr "kirkas, hopeisen metallinen kiilto" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4910 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protaktinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4914 msgid "" "Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It " "is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor " "and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium " "is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and " "even +2 or +3 states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4947 msgid "Uranium" msgstr "Uraani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4961 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraani" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4965 msgid "" "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a " "silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium " "atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons." msgstr "" "Uraani on kemiallinen alkuaine, jonka kemiallinen merkki on U ja " "järjestysluku 92. Se on hopeanvalkoinen metalli, joka kuuluu aktinoidien " "joukkoon jaksollisessa järjestelmässä. Uraaniatomissa on 92 protonia ja 92 " "elektronia, joista 6 on valenssielektroneja." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4999 msgid "Neptunium" msgstr "Neptunium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5013 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5017 msgid "" "Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A " "radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its " "position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet " "Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5050 msgid "Plutonium" msgstr "Plutonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5051 msgid "silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5064 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5068 msgid "" "Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and " "atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that " "tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The " "element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5101 msgid "Americium" msgstr "Amerikium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5115 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5119 msgid "" "Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and " "atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the " "periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy " "was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical " "laboratory of University of Chicago." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5152 msgid "Curium" msgstr "Curium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5153 msgid "silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark" msgstr "hopeisen metallinen, hohtaa violettina pimeässä" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5166 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5170 msgid "" "Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and " "atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie " "and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. " "Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5203 msgid "Berkelium" msgstr "Berkelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5217 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5221 msgid "" "Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and " "atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element " "series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of " "the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in " "December 1949." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5254 msgid "Californium" msgstr "Kalifornium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5268 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5272 msgid "" "Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and " "atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of " "California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha " "particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium " "element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the " "elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the " "unaided eye (after einsteinium)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5305 msgid "Einsteinium" msgstr "Einsteinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5306 msgid "silver-colored" msgstr "hopeanvärinen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5319 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5323 msgid "" "Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It " "is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was " "discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion " "in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5357 msgid "Fermium" msgstr "Fermium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5371 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5375 msgid "" "Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a " "member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed " "by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that " "can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has " "not yet been prepared." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5409 msgid "Mendelevium" msgstr "Mendelevium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5423 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5427 msgid "" "Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and " "atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the " "actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced " "in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. " "It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5461 msgid "Nobelium" msgstr "Nobelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5475 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5479 msgid "" "Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number " "102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and " "benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic " "element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5513 msgid "Lawrencium" msgstr "Lawrencium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5531 msgid "" "Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly " "Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor " "of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial " "radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh " "transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5565 msgid "Rutherfordium" msgstr "Rutherfordium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5579 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5583 msgid "" "Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, " "named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of " "approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - " "block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5617 msgid "Dubnium" msgstr "Dubnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5631 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5635 msgid "" "Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is " "named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was " "first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in " "a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable " "known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5667 msgid "Seaborgium" msgstr "Seaborgium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5681 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5685 msgid "" "Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its " "most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently " "discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5717 msgid "Bohrium" msgstr "Bohrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5731 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5735 msgid "" "Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is " "named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of " "approximately 61 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5767 msgid "Hassium" msgstr "Hassium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5781 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5785 msgid "" "Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named " "after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that " "can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; " "the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 " "seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer " "half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been " "synthesized to date." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5817 msgid "Meitnerium" msgstr "Meitnerium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5821 src/periodic_table_data.py:5871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5921 src/periodic_table_data.py:6021 msgid "unknown, probably transition metal" msgstr "tuntematon, luultavasti siirtymämetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5831 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5835 msgid "" "Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is " "an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature " "that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, " "meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5867 msgid "Darmstadtium" msgstr "Darmstadtium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5881 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5885 msgid "" "Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known " "isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5917 msgid "Roentgenium" msgstr "Röntgenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5931 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5935 msgid "" "Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be " "created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known " "isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was " "first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research " "near Darmstadt, Germany." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5967 msgid "Copernicium" msgstr "Kopernikium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5981 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopernikium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5985 msgid "" "Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a " "laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life " "of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium " "isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6017 msgid "Nihonium" msgstr "Nihonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6031 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6035 msgid "" "Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. " "It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory " "but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable " "known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6067 msgid "Flerovium" msgstr "Flerovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6081 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6085 msgid "" "Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and " "atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The " "element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the " "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was " "discovered in 1998." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6117 msgid "Moscovium" msgstr "Moskovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6121 src/periodic_table_data.py:6171 msgid "unknown, probably post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6131 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6135 msgid "" "Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic " "table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an " "extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, " "has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or " "simply element 115." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6167 msgid "Livermorium" msgstr "Livermorium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6181 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6185 msgid "" "Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic " "number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been " "created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element " "is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United " "States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in " "Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6217 msgid "Tennessine" msgstr "Tennessiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6221 msgid "unknown, probably metalloid" msgstr "tuntematon, luultavasti puolimetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessiini" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6235 msgid "" "Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number " "of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is " "the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period " "of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been " "observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two " "in 2014." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6267 msgid "Oganesson" msgstr "Oganesson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6271 msgid "unknown, predicted to be noble gas" msgstr "tuntematon, arveltu olevan jalokaasu" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6281 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6285 msgid "" "Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic " "number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element " "118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and " "the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic " "member of group 18." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6317 msgid "Ununennium" msgstr "Ununennium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6321 msgid "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal" msgstr "tuntematon, mutta arveltu olevan alkalimetalli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6331 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" msgstr "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6335 msgid "" "Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the " "hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. " "Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol " "respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table " "of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, " "and the first element in the eighth period." msgstr ""nucleus-2/po/meson.build000066400000000000000000000000501511037223600154460ustar00rootroot00000000000000i18n.gettext('nucleus', preset: 'glib') nucleus-2/po/nucleus.pot000066400000000000000000002427551511037223600155320ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the nucleus package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: nucleus\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 17:07+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:2 #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:7 src/window.blp:5 msgid "Nucleus" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:8 msgid "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:8 msgid "Browse the chemical elements" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:10 msgid "" "Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as " "well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual " "representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the " "elements in a list for efficient viewing" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:43 msgid "" "Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties" msgstr "" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:47 msgid "" "Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more " "properties" msgstr "" #. Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. #: src/main.py:55 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:73 msgid "Search Elements" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:79 msgid "About Nucleus" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:93 msgid "Search elements" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:164 msgid "Nothing found" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:165 msgid "Try another search" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:189 msgid "Close Details" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:196 msgid "Go to Source" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:217 src/ui/element-info.blp:28 msgid "Atomic Number" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:230 msgid "Symbol" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:238 src/ui/element_info.py:112 msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "" #: src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp:35 src/ui/element-info.blp:129 msgid "Electron Shell" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:67 msgid "General Properties" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:78 msgid "Group" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:83 msgid "Period" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:88 msgid "Block" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:95 msgid "Physical Properties" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:99 msgid "Atomic Properties" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:110 msgid "Protons" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:116 msgid "Electrons" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:122 msgid "Neutrons" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:140 msgid "Other Properties" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:143 msgid "CPK Color" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:110 msgid "Summary" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:111 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:117 msgid "Phase" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:118 msgid "Density" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:119 msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:120 msgid "Boilling Point" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:121 msgid "Molar Heat Capacity" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:124 msgid "years" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:127 msgid "Half-life" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:130 msgid "Electron Configuration" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:131 msgid "Electron Affinity" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:132 msgid "Pauling Electronegativity" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:136 msgid "Discovered by" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:137 msgid "Named by" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:177 src/periodic_table_data.py:17 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:60 src/periodic_table_data.py:294 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:344 src/periodic_table_data.py:395 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:447 src/periodic_table_data.py:845 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:906 src/periodic_table_data.py:2048 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3025 src/periodic_table_data.py:4647 msgid "Gas" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:179 src/periodic_table_data.py:104 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:150 src/periodic_table_data.py:197 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:245 src/periodic_table_data.py:500 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:555 src/periodic_table_data.py:611 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:668 src/periodic_table_data.py:726 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:785 src/periodic_table_data.py:968 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1032 src/periodic_table_data.py:1097 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1163 src/periodic_table_data.py:1230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1298 src/periodic_table_data.py:1367 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1437 src/periodic_table_data.py:1508 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1580 src/periodic_table_data.py:1653 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1727 src/periodic_table_data.py:1793 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1842 src/periodic_table_data.py:1892 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1943 src/periodic_table_data.py:2123 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2179 src/periodic_table_data.py:2236 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2294 src/periodic_table_data.py:2346 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2399 src/periodic_table_data.py:2475 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2526 src/periodic_table_data.py:2575 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2624 src/periodic_table_data.py:2672 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2721 src/periodic_table_data.py:2770 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2820 src/periodic_table_data.py:2871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2923 src/periodic_table_data.py:2976 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3074 src/periodic_table_data.py:3124 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3174 src/periodic_table_data.py:3226 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3279 src/periodic_table_data.py:3331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3382 src/periodic_table_data.py:3433 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3484 src/periodic_table_data.py:3535 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3586 src/periodic_table_data.py:3637 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3688 src/periodic_table_data.py:3739 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3790 src/periodic_table_data.py:3841 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3892 src/periodic_table_data.py:3944 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3995 src/periodic_table_data.py:4044 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4093 src/periodic_table_data.py:4144 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4193 src/periodic_table_data.py:4242 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4291 src/periodic_table_data.py:4390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4440 src/periodic_table_data.py:4492 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4545 src/periodic_table_data.py:4596 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4698 src/periodic_table_data.py:4750 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4802 src/periodic_table_data.py:4855 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4909 src/periodic_table_data.py:4960 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5012 src/periodic_table_data.py:5063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5114 src/periodic_table_data.py:5165 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5216 src/periodic_table_data.py:5267 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5318 src/periodic_table_data.py:5370 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5422 src/periodic_table_data.py:5474 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5526 src/periodic_table_data.py:5578 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5680 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5730 src/periodic_table_data.py:5780 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5830 src/periodic_table_data.py:5880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5930 src/periodic_table_data.py:6030 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6080 src/periodic_table_data.py:6130 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6180 src/periodic_table_data.py:6230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6280 src/periodic_table_data.py:6330 msgid "Solid" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:181 src/periodic_table_data.py:1995 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4340 src/periodic_table_data.py:5980 msgid "Liquid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4 msgid "Hydrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5 msgid "colorless gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:8 src/periodic_table_data.py:285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:335 src/periodic_table_data.py:386 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:836 src/periodic_table_data.py:1986 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2967 msgid "diatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:18 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:22 msgid "" "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. " "With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the " "periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical " "substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:47 msgid "Helium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:48 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:51 src/periodic_table_data.py:438 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:897 src/periodic_table_data.py:2039 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3016 src/periodic_table_data.py:4638 msgid "noble gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:61 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:65 msgid "" "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a " "colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads " "the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points " "are the lowest among all the elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:91 msgid "Lithium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:92 msgid "silvery-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:95 src/periodic_table_data.py:491 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:959 src/periodic_table_data.py:2114 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3065 src/periodic_table_data.py:4689 msgid "alkali metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:105 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:109 msgid "" "Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the " "symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to " "the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is " "the lightest metal and the least dense solid element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:137 msgid "Beryllium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:138 msgid "white-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:141 src/periodic_table_data.py:546 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1023 src/periodic_table_data.py:2170 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3115 src/periodic_table_data.py:4741 msgid "alkaline earth metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:151 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:155 msgid "" "Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is " "created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in " "the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in " "combination with other elements in minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:184 msgid "Boron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:185 msgid "black-brown" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:188 src/periodic_table_data.py:659 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1833 src/periodic_table_data.py:1883 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2862 src/periodic_table_data.py:2914 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4587 msgid "metalloid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:198 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:202 msgid "" "Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. " "Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar " "nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and " "the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of " "its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:232 msgid "Carbon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:236 src/periodic_table_data.py:717 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:776 src/periodic_table_data.py:1934 msgid "polyatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:246 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:250 msgid "" "Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and " "atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six " "elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their " "outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four " "electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:281 msgid "Nitrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:282 msgid "colorless gas, liquid or solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:299 msgid "" "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the " "lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless " "diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at " "about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:331 msgid "Oxygen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:345 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:349 msgid "" "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a " "member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive " "nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) " "with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in " "the universe, after hydrogen and helium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:382 msgid "Fluorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:396 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:400 msgid "" "Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the " "lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at " "standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely " "reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form " "compounds with fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:434 msgid "Neon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:435 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:448 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:452 msgid "" "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in " "group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, " "inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the " "density of air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:487 msgid "Sodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:488 src/periodic_table_data.py:2514 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2563 src/periodic_table_data.py:4738 msgid "silvery white metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:501 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:505 msgid "" "Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek " "Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive " "metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares " "with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in " "its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged " "atom - a cation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:542 msgid "Magnesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:543 msgid "shiny grey solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:556 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:560 msgid "" "Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a " "shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five " "elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the " "periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer " "electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth " "most abundant element in the universe." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:598 msgid "Aluminium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:599 msgid "silvery gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:602 src/periodic_table_data.py:1784 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2761 src/periodic_table_data.py:2811 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4381 src/periodic_table_data.py:4431 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4483 src/periodic_table_data.py:4536 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6071 msgid "post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:612 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:616 msgid "" "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the " "boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, " "soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant " "element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the " "Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:655 msgid "Silicon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:656 msgid "crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:669 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:673 msgid "" "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a " "tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly " "below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its " "discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:713 msgid "Phosphorus" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:714 msgid "colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:727 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:731 msgid "" "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an " "element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red " "phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a " "free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost " "always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate " "rocks." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:772 msgid "Sulfur" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:773 msgid "lemon yellow sintered microcrystals" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:786 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:790 msgid "" "Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with " "symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. " "Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with " "chemical formula S8." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:832 msgid "Chlorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:833 msgid "pale yellow-green gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:846 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:850 msgid "" "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also " "has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) " "and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:893 msgid "Argon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:894 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:907 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:911 msgid "" "Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in " "group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most " "common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over " "twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor " "(which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as " "abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon " "dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most " "common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:955 msgid "Potassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:956 src/periodic_table_data.py:3778 msgid "silvery gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:969 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:973 msgid "" "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, " "kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes " "of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium " "is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a " "single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily " "give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine " "with anions to form salts." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1019 msgid "Calcium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1033 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1037 msgid "" "Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium " "is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in " "the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved " "ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, " "magnesium, and sulfate." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1084 msgid "Scandium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1085 src/periodic_table_data.py:2224 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2282 src/periodic_table_data.py:2612 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3162 src/periodic_table_data.py:3214 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3319 src/periodic_table_data.py:3421 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3523 src/periodic_table_data.py:3574 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3625 src/periodic_table_data.py:3676 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3727 src/periodic_table_data.py:3880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4181 src/periodic_table_data.py:4230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4378 src/periodic_table_data.py:5102 msgid "silvery white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1088 src/periodic_table_data.py:1154 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1221 src/periodic_table_data.py:1289 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1358 src/periodic_table_data.py:1428 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1499 src/periodic_table_data.py:1571 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1644 src/periodic_table_data.py:1718 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2227 src/periodic_table_data.py:2285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2337 src/periodic_table_data.py:2390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2466 src/periodic_table_data.py:2517 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2566 src/periodic_table_data.py:2615 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2663 src/periodic_table_data.py:2712 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3883 src/periodic_table_data.py:3935 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3986 src/periodic_table_data.py:4035 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4084 src/periodic_table_data.py:4135 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4184 src/periodic_table_data.py:4233 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4282 src/periodic_table_data.py:4331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5517 src/periodic_table_data.py:5569 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5621 src/periodic_table_data.py:5671 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5721 src/periodic_table_data.py:5771 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5971 msgid "transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1098 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1102 msgid "" "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A " "silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes " "classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the " "lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals " "euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1150 msgid "Titanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1151 msgid "silvery grey-white metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1164 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1168 msgid "" "Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a " "lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high " "strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and " "chlorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1217 msgid "Vanadium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1218 msgid "blue-silver-grey metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1235 msgid "" "Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a " "hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is " "found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated " "artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal " "somewhat against further oxidation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1285 msgid "Chromium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1286 src/periodic_table_data.py:1355 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5000 msgid "silvery metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1299 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1303 msgid "" "Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is " "the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and " "brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high " "melting point." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1354 msgid "Manganese" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1368 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1372 msgid "" "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is " "not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with " "iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial " "metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1424 msgid "Iron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1425 msgid "lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1438 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1442 msgid "" "Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic " "number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the " "most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1495 msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1496 msgid "hard lustrous gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1509 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1513 msgid "" "Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like " "nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined " "form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The " "free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-" "gray metal." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1567 msgid "Nickel" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1568 msgid "lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1581 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1585 msgid "" "Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a " "silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to " "the transition metals and is hard and ductile." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1640 msgid "Copper" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1641 msgid "red-orange metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1654 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1658 msgid "" "Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic " "number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal " "and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a " "reddish-orange color." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1714 msgid "Zinc" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1715 msgid "silver-gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1728 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1732 msgid "" "Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and " "atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. " "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of " "similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1780 msgid "Gallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1781 msgid "silver-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1794 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1798 msgid "" "Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental " "gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) " "compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is " "a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low " "temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room " "temperature)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1829 msgid "Germanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1830 msgid "grayish-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1843 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1847 msgid "" "Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a " "lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically " "similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a " "semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1879 msgid "Arsenic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1880 msgid "metallic grey" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1897 msgid "" "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic " "occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and " "also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1930 msgid "Selenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1931 msgid "black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1944 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1948 msgid "" "Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a " "nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic " "table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely " "occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1982 msgid "Bromine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2000 msgid "" "Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a " "chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The " "element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and " "Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2035 msgid "Krypton" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2036 msgid "colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2049 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2053 msgid "" "Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical " "element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 " "(noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton " "occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally " "distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in " "fluorescent lamps." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2110 msgid "Rubidium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2111 msgid "grey white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2124 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2128 msgid "" "Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium " "is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an " "atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with " "properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid " "oxidation in air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2166 msgid "Strontium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2180 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2184 msgid "" "Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An " "alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic " "element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it " "is exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2223 msgid "Yttrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2237 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2241 msgid "" "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a " "silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and " "it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost " "always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is " "never found in nature as a free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2281 msgid "Zirconium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2299 msgid "" "Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The " "name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most " "important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word " "zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2333 msgid "Niobium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2334 msgid "gray metallic, bluish when oxidized" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2347 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2351 msgid "" "Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly " "Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, " "which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source " "for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, " "daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2386 msgid "Molybdenum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2387 msgid "gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2400 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2404 msgid "" "Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The " "name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, " "meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum " "minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered " "(in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts " "of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2462 msgid "Technetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2463 msgid "shiny gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2476 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2480 msgid "" "Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic " "number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic " "table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly " "all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found " "in nature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2513 msgid "Ruthenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2531 msgid "" "Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a " "rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. " "Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most " "other chemicals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2562 msgid "Rhodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2576 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2580 msgid "" "Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a " "rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a " "member of the platinum group." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2611 msgid "Palladium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2625 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2629 msgid "" "Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a " "rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde " "Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named " "after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew " "Pallas." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2659 msgid "Silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2660 msgid "lustrous white metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2673 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2677 msgid "" "Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, " "Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or " "\"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, " "it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and " "reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form " "(native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals " "such as argentite and chlorargyrite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2708 msgid "Cadmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2709 msgid "silvery bluish-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2722 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2726 msgid "" "Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This " "soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable " "metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state " "+2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point " "compared to transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2757 msgid "Indium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2758 src/periodic_table_data.py:2859 msgid "silvery lustrous gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2771 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2775 msgid "" "Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a " "post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is " "very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than " "sodium, but lower than lithium or tin." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2807 msgid "Tin" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2808 msgid "silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2821 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2825 msgid "" "Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic " "number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin " "shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium " "and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more " "stable +4." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2858 msgid "Antimony" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2872 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2876 msgid "" "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and " "atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as " "the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known " "since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also " "known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2910 msgid "Tellurium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2924 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2928 msgid "" "Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a " "brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically " "related to selenium and sulfur." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2963 msgid "Iodine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2964 msgid "lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2977 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2981 msgid "" "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is " "from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of " "iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and " "industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3012 msgid "Xenon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3013 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric " "field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3026 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3030 msgid "" "Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a " "colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere " "in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few " "chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the " "first noble gas compound to be synthesized." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3061 msgid "Cesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3062 msgid "silvery gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3075 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3079 msgid "" "Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. " "It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 " "°F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or " "near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and " "chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3111 msgid "Barium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3125 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3129 msgid "" "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the " "fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. " "Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a " "free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3161 msgid "Lanthanum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3165 src/periodic_table_data.py:3217 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3270 src/periodic_table_data.py:3322 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3373 src/periodic_table_data.py:3424 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3475 src/periodic_table_data.py:3526 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3577 src/periodic_table_data.py:3628 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3679 src/periodic_table_data.py:3730 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3781 src/periodic_table_data.py:3832 msgid "lanthanide" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3175 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3179 msgid "" "Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with " "symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and " "is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide " "series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the " "periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-" "period transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3213 msgid "Cerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3231 msgid "" "Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a " "soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named " "after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of " "agriculture)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3266 msgid "Praseodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3267 msgid "grayish white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3280 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3284 msgid "" "Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. " "Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the " "lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and " "optical properties." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3318 msgid "Neodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3332 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3336 msgid "" "Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a " "soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 " "by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3369 msgid "Promethium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3370 msgid "metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3383 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3387 msgid "" "Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm " "and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only " "two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with " "stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium " "is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3420 msgid "Samarium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3434 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3438 msgid "" "Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a " "moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical " "member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation " "state +3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3471 msgid "Europium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3485 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3489 msgid "" "Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was " "isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a " "moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3522 msgid "Gadolinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3536 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3540 msgid "" "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is " "a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in " "nature only in combined (salt) form." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3573 msgid "Terbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3587 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3591 msgid "" "Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a " "silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to " "be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but " "it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, " "xenotime and euxenite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3624 msgid "Dysprosium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3638 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3642 msgid "" "Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It " "is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never " "found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, " "such as xenotime." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3675 msgid "Holmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3689 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3693 msgid "" "Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of " "the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was " "discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3726 msgid "Erbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3740 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3744 msgid "" "Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and " "atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, " "natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements " "on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with " "several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in " "Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3777 msgid "Thulium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3791 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3795 msgid "" "Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the " "thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide " "series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, " "seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3828 msgid "Ytterbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3846 msgid "" "Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is " "the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is " "the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like " "the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its " "oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3879 msgid "Lutetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3897 msgid "" "Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a " "silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. " "It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and " "the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted " "among the rare earths." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3931 msgid "Hafnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3932 msgid "steel gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3945 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3949 msgid "" "Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A " "lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically " "resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was " "predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until " "1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was " "identified two years later)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3982 msgid "Tantalum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3983 msgid "gray blue" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4000 msgid "" "Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. " "Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero " "from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous " "transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4031 msgid "Tungsten" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4032 msgid "grayish white, lustrous" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4045 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4049 msgid "" "Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and " "atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung " "sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is " "volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in " "Swedish is alternatively named tungsten." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4080 msgid "Rhenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4081 msgid "silvery-grayish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4094 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4098 msgid "" "Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a " "silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic " "table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), " "rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4131 msgid "Osmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4132 msgid "silvery, blue cast" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4145 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4149 msgid "" "Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with " "symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white " "transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in " "alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring " "element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4180 msgid "Iridium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4194 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4198 msgid "" "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very " "hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium " "is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) " "based on measured density, although calculations involving the space " "lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most " "corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although " "only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, " "finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4229 msgid "Platinum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4243 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4247 msgid "" "Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a " "dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white " "transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which " "is literally translated into \"little silver\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4278 msgid "Gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4279 msgid "metallic yellow" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4292 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4296 msgid "" "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic " "number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, " "dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition " "metal and a group 11 element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4327 msgid "Mercury" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4328 src/periodic_table_data.py:4533 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5204 src/periodic_table_data.py:5255 msgid "silvery" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4341 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4345 msgid "" "Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is " "commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪ" "ˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only " "metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and " "pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is " "bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just " "above room temperature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4377 msgid "Thallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4391 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4395 msgid "" "Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This " "soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, " "it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4427 msgid "Lead" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4428 msgid "metallic gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4441 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4445 msgid "" "Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from " "Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy " "post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being " "freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to " "air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4479 msgid "Bismuth" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4480 msgid "lustrous silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4493 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4497 msgid "" "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, " "a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and " "antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and " "oxide form important commercial ores." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4532 msgid "Polonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4546 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4550 msgid "" "Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, " "discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly " "radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar " "to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of " "polonium are few." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4579 src/periodic_table_data.py:4681 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5353 src/periodic_table_data.py:5405 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5457 msgid "days" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4583 msgid "Astatine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4584 msgid "unknown, probably metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4597 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4601 msgid "" "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical " "symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of " "various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable " "is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5613 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5813 src/periodic_table_data.py:5863 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5913 src/periodic_table_data.py:5963 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6013 src/periodic_table_data.py:6063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6113 src/periodic_table_data.py:6163 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6213 src/periodic_table_data.py:6263 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6313 msgid "seconds" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4634 msgid "Radon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4635 msgid "colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4648 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4652 msgid "" "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a " "radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally " "as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-" "life of 3.8 days." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4685 msgid "Francium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4699 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4703 msgid "" "Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used " "to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least " "electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly " "radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4733 src/periodic_table_data.py:5509 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5713 src/periodic_table_data.py:5763 msgid "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4737 msgid "Radium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4751 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4755 msgid "" "Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the " "sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline " "earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with " "nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface " "layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4789 msgid "Actinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4793 src/periodic_table_data.py:4846 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4900 src/periodic_table_data.py:4951 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5003 src/periodic_table_data.py:5054 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5105 src/periodic_table_data.py:5156 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5207 src/periodic_table_data.py:5258 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5309 src/periodic_table_data.py:5361 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5413 src/periodic_table_data.py:5465 msgid "actinide" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4803 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4807 msgid "" "Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be " "confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, " "which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive " "element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before " "actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4838 src/periodic_table_data.py:5561 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5663 msgid "hours" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4842 msgid "Thorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4843 msgid "silvery, often with black tarnish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4856 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4860 msgid "" "Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A " "radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly " "radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a " "primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by " "the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and " "identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after " "Thor, the Norse god of thunder." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4896 msgid "Protactinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4897 msgid "bright, silvery metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4910 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4914 msgid "" "Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It " "is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor " "and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium " "is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and " "even +2 or +3 states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4947 msgid "Uranium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4961 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4965 msgid "" "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a " "silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium " "atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4999 msgid "Neptunium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5013 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5017 msgid "" "Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A " "radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its " "position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet " "Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5050 msgid "Plutonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5051 msgid "silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5064 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5068 msgid "" "Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and " "atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that " "tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The " "element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5101 msgid "Americium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5115 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5119 msgid "" "Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and " "atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the " "periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy " "was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical " "laboratory of University of Chicago." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5152 msgid "Curium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5153 msgid "silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5166 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5170 msgid "" "Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and " "atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie " "and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. " "Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5203 msgid "Berkelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5217 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5221 msgid "" "Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and " "atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element " "series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of " "the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in " "December 1949." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5254 msgid "Californium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5268 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5272 msgid "" "Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and " "atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of " "California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha " "particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium " "element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the " "elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the " "unaided eye (after einsteinium)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5305 msgid "Einsteinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5306 msgid "silver-colored" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5319 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5323 msgid "" "Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It " "is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was " "discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion " "in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5357 msgid "Fermium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5371 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5375 msgid "" "Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a " "member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed " "by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that " "can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has " "not yet been prepared." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5409 msgid "Mendelevium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5423 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5427 msgid "" "Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and " "atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the " "actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced " "in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. " "It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5461 msgid "Nobelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5475 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5479 msgid "" "Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number " "102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and " "benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic " "element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5513 msgid "Lawrencium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5531 msgid "" "Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly " "Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor " "of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial " "radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh " "transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5565 msgid "Rutherfordium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5579 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5583 msgid "" "Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, " "named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of " "approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - " "block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5617 msgid "Dubnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5631 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5635 msgid "" "Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is " "named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was " "first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in " "a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable " "known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5667 msgid "Seaborgium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5681 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5685 msgid "" "Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its " "most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently " "discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5717 msgid "Bohrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5731 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5735 msgid "" "Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is " "named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of " "approximately 61 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5767 msgid "Hassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5781 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5785 msgid "" "Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named " "after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that " "can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; " "the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 " "seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer " "half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been " "synthesized to date." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5817 msgid "Meitnerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5821 src/periodic_table_data.py:5871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5921 src/periodic_table_data.py:6021 msgid "unknown, probably transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5831 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5835 msgid "" "Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is " "an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature " "that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, " "meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5867 msgid "Darmstadtium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5881 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5885 msgid "" "Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known " "isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5917 msgid "Roentgenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5931 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5935 msgid "" "Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be " "created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known " "isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was " "first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research " "near Darmstadt, Germany." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5967 msgid "Copernicium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5981 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5985 msgid "" "Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a " "laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life " "of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium " "isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6017 msgid "Nihonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6031 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6035 msgid "" "Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. " "It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory " "but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable " "known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6067 msgid "Flerovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6081 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6085 msgid "" "Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and " "atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The " "element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the " "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was " "discovered in 1998." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6117 msgid "Moscovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6121 src/periodic_table_data.py:6171 msgid "unknown, probably post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6131 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6135 msgid "" "Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic " "table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an " "extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, " "has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or " "simply element 115." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6167 msgid "Livermorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6181 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6185 msgid "" "Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic " "number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been " "created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element " "is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United " "States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in " "Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6217 msgid "Tennessine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6221 msgid "unknown, probably metalloid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6235 msgid "" "Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number " "of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is " "the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period " "of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been " "observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two " "in 2014." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6267 msgid "Oganesson" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6271 msgid "unknown, predicted to be noble gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6281 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6285 msgid "" "Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic " "number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element " "118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and " "the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic " "member of group 18." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6317 msgid "Ununennium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6321 msgid "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6331 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6335 msgid "" "Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the " "hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. " "Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol " "respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table " "of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, " "and the first element in the eighth period." msgstr "" nucleus-2/po/pt_BR.po000066400000000000000000002447011511037223600146670ustar00rootroot00000000000000# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the nucleus package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: nucleus\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 17:07+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-08-08 20:52-0300\n" "Last-Translator: John peter sa \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: pt_BR\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:2 #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:7 src/window.blp:5 msgid "Nucleus" msgstr "Núcleo" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:8 msgid "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;" msgstr "periódico; tabela; elementos; química;" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:8 msgid "Browse the chemical elements" msgstr "Navegue pelos elementos químicos" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:10 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as " "well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual " "representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the " "elements in a list for efficient viewing" msgstr "" "Os nuclues oferecem a capacidade de visualizar a tabela periódica dos " "elementos, bem como uma variedade de propriedades para cada elemento, " "algumas com uma representação visual. Há também funcionalidade de pesquisa " "que fornece os elementos em uma lista para visualização eficiente" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:43 msgid "" "Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties" msgstr "" "Página principal que contém a tabela periódica e uma barra lateral com " "propriedades do elemento" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:47 msgid "" "Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more " "properties" msgstr "" "Página de pesquisa contendo uma lista de elementos e a barra lateral com " "mais propriedades" #. Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. #: src/main.py:55 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" "Tradutores: john peter sa, seu\n" "nome " #: src/window.blp:73 msgid "Search Elements" msgstr "Elementos de pesquisa" #: src/window.blp:79 msgid "About Nucleus" msgstr "Sobre núcleo" #: src/window.blp:93 msgid "Search elements" msgstr "Elementos de pesquisa" #: src/window.blp:164 msgid "Nothing found" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:165 msgid "Try another search" msgstr "" #: src/window.blp:189 msgid "Close Details" msgstr "Detalhes próximos" #: src/window.blp:196 msgid "Go to Source" msgstr "Vá para a fonte" #: src/window.blp:217 src/ui/element-info.blp:28 msgid "Atomic Number" msgstr "Número atômico" #: src/window.blp:230 msgid "Symbol" msgstr "Símbolo" #: src/window.blp:238 src/ui/element_info.py:112 msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "Massa atômica" #: src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp:35 src/ui/element-info.blp:129 msgid "Electron Shell" msgstr "Concha de elétrons" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:67 msgid "General Properties" msgstr "Propriedades gerais" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:78 msgid "Group" msgstr "Grupo" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:83 msgid "Period" msgstr "Período" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:88 msgid "Block" msgstr "Bloquear" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:95 msgid "Physical Properties" msgstr "Propriedades físicas" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:99 msgid "Atomic Properties" msgstr "Propriedades atômicas" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:110 msgid "Protons" msgstr "Prótons" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:116 msgid "Electrons" msgstr "Elétrons" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:122 msgid "Neutrons" msgstr "Nêutrons" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:140 msgid "Other Properties" msgstr "Outras propriedades" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:143 msgid "CPK Color" msgstr "Cor cpk" #: src/ui/element_info.py:110 msgid "Summary" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:111 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:117 msgid "Phase" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:118 msgid "Density" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:119 msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:120 msgid "Boilling Point" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:121 msgid "Molar Heat Capacity" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:124 msgid "years" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:127 msgid "Half-life" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:130 msgid "Electron Configuration" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:131 #, fuzzy msgid "Electron Affinity" msgstr "Elétrons" #: src/ui/element_info.py:132 msgid "Pauling Electronegativity" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:136 msgid "Discovered by" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:137 msgid "Named by" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:177 src/periodic_table_data.py:17 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:60 src/periodic_table_data.py:294 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:344 src/periodic_table_data.py:395 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:447 src/periodic_table_data.py:845 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:906 src/periodic_table_data.py:2048 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3025 src/periodic_table_data.py:4647 msgid "Gas" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:179 src/periodic_table_data.py:104 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:150 src/periodic_table_data.py:197 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:245 src/periodic_table_data.py:500 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:555 src/periodic_table_data.py:611 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:668 src/periodic_table_data.py:726 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:785 src/periodic_table_data.py:968 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1032 src/periodic_table_data.py:1097 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1163 src/periodic_table_data.py:1230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1298 src/periodic_table_data.py:1367 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1437 src/periodic_table_data.py:1508 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1580 src/periodic_table_data.py:1653 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1727 src/periodic_table_data.py:1793 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1842 src/periodic_table_data.py:1892 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1943 src/periodic_table_data.py:2123 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2179 src/periodic_table_data.py:2236 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2294 src/periodic_table_data.py:2346 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2399 src/periodic_table_data.py:2475 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2526 src/periodic_table_data.py:2575 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2624 src/periodic_table_data.py:2672 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2721 src/periodic_table_data.py:2770 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2820 src/periodic_table_data.py:2871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2923 src/periodic_table_data.py:2976 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3074 src/periodic_table_data.py:3124 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3174 src/periodic_table_data.py:3226 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3279 src/periodic_table_data.py:3331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3382 src/periodic_table_data.py:3433 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3484 src/periodic_table_data.py:3535 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3586 src/periodic_table_data.py:3637 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3688 src/periodic_table_data.py:3739 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3790 src/periodic_table_data.py:3841 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3892 src/periodic_table_data.py:3944 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3995 src/periodic_table_data.py:4044 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4093 src/periodic_table_data.py:4144 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4193 src/periodic_table_data.py:4242 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4291 src/periodic_table_data.py:4390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4440 src/periodic_table_data.py:4492 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4545 src/periodic_table_data.py:4596 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4698 src/periodic_table_data.py:4750 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4802 src/periodic_table_data.py:4855 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4909 src/periodic_table_data.py:4960 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5012 src/periodic_table_data.py:5063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5114 src/periodic_table_data.py:5165 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5216 src/periodic_table_data.py:5267 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5318 src/periodic_table_data.py:5370 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5422 src/periodic_table_data.py:5474 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5526 src/periodic_table_data.py:5578 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5680 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5730 src/periodic_table_data.py:5780 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5830 src/periodic_table_data.py:5880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5930 src/periodic_table_data.py:6030 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6080 src/periodic_table_data.py:6130 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6180 src/periodic_table_data.py:6230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6280 src/periodic_table_data.py:6330 msgid "Solid" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:181 src/periodic_table_data.py:1995 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4340 src/periodic_table_data.py:5980 msgid "Liquid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4 msgid "Hydrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5 msgid "colorless gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:8 src/periodic_table_data.py:285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:335 src/periodic_table_data.py:386 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:836 src/periodic_table_data.py:1986 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2967 msgid "diatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:18 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:22 msgid "" "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. " "With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the " "periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical " "substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:47 msgid "Helium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:48 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:51 src/periodic_table_data.py:438 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:897 src/periodic_table_data.py:2039 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3016 src/periodic_table_data.py:4638 msgid "noble gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:61 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:65 msgid "" "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a " "colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads " "the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points " "are the lowest among all the elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:91 msgid "Lithium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:92 msgid "silvery-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:95 src/periodic_table_data.py:491 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:959 src/periodic_table_data.py:2114 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3065 src/periodic_table_data.py:4689 msgid "alkali metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:105 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:109 msgid "" "Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the " "symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to " "the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is " "the lightest metal and the least dense solid element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:137 msgid "Beryllium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:138 msgid "white-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:141 src/periodic_table_data.py:546 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1023 src/periodic_table_data.py:2170 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3115 src/periodic_table_data.py:4741 msgid "alkaline earth metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:151 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:155 msgid "" "Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is " "created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in " "the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in " "combination with other elements in minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:184 msgid "Boron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:185 msgid "black-brown" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:188 src/periodic_table_data.py:659 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1833 src/periodic_table_data.py:1883 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2862 src/periodic_table_data.py:2914 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4587 msgid "metalloid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:198 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:202 msgid "" "Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. " "Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar " "nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and " "the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of " "its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:232 msgid "Carbon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:236 src/periodic_table_data.py:717 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:776 src/periodic_table_data.py:1934 msgid "polyatomic nonmetal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:246 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:250 msgid "" "Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and " "atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six " "elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their " "outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four " "electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:281 msgid "Nitrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:282 msgid "colorless gas, liquid or solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:299 msgid "" "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the " "lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless " "diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at " "about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:331 msgid "Oxygen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:345 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:349 msgid "" "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a " "member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive " "nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) " "with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in " "the universe, after hydrogen and helium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:382 msgid "Fluorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:396 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:400 msgid "" "Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the " "lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at " "standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely " "reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form " "compounds with fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:434 msgid "Neon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:435 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:448 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:452 msgid "" "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in " "group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, " "inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the " "density of air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:487 msgid "Sodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:488 src/periodic_table_data.py:2514 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2563 src/periodic_table_data.py:4738 msgid "silvery white metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:501 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:505 msgid "" "Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek " "Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive " "metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares " "with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in " "its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged " "atom - a cation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:542 msgid "Magnesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:543 msgid "shiny grey solid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:556 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:560 msgid "" "Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a " "shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five " "elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the " "periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer " "electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth " "most abundant element in the universe." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:598 msgid "Aluminium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:599 msgid "silvery gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:602 src/periodic_table_data.py:1784 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2761 src/periodic_table_data.py:2811 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4381 src/periodic_table_data.py:4431 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4483 src/periodic_table_data.py:4536 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6071 msgid "post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:612 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:616 msgid "" "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the " "boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, " "soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant " "element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the " "Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:655 msgid "Silicon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:656 msgid "crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:669 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:673 msgid "" "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a " "tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly " "below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its " "discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:713 msgid "Phosphorus" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:714 msgid "colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:727 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:731 msgid "" "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an " "element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red " "phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a " "free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost " "always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate " "rocks." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:772 msgid "Sulfur" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:773 msgid "lemon yellow sintered microcrystals" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:786 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:790 msgid "" "Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with " "symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. " "Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with " "chemical formula S8." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:832 msgid "Chlorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:833 msgid "pale yellow-green gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:846 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:850 msgid "" "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also " "has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) " "and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:893 msgid "Argon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:894 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:907 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:911 msgid "" "Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in " "group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most " "common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over " "twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor " "(which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as " "abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon " "dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most " "common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:955 msgid "Potassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:956 src/periodic_table_data.py:3778 msgid "silvery gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:969 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:973 msgid "" "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, " "kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes " "of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium " "is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a " "single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily " "give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine " "with anions to form salts." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1019 msgid "Calcium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1033 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1037 msgid "" "Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium " "is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in " "the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved " "ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, " "magnesium, and sulfate." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1084 msgid "Scandium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1085 src/periodic_table_data.py:2224 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2282 src/periodic_table_data.py:2612 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3162 src/periodic_table_data.py:3214 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3319 src/periodic_table_data.py:3421 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3523 src/periodic_table_data.py:3574 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3625 src/periodic_table_data.py:3676 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3727 src/periodic_table_data.py:3880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4181 src/periodic_table_data.py:4230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4378 src/periodic_table_data.py:5102 msgid "silvery white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1088 src/periodic_table_data.py:1154 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1221 src/periodic_table_data.py:1289 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1358 src/periodic_table_data.py:1428 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1499 src/periodic_table_data.py:1571 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1644 src/periodic_table_data.py:1718 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2227 src/periodic_table_data.py:2285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2337 src/periodic_table_data.py:2390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2466 src/periodic_table_data.py:2517 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2566 src/periodic_table_data.py:2615 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2663 src/periodic_table_data.py:2712 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3883 src/periodic_table_data.py:3935 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3986 src/periodic_table_data.py:4035 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4084 src/periodic_table_data.py:4135 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4184 src/periodic_table_data.py:4233 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4282 src/periodic_table_data.py:4331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5517 src/periodic_table_data.py:5569 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5621 src/periodic_table_data.py:5671 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5721 src/periodic_table_data.py:5771 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5971 msgid "transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1098 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1102 msgid "" "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A " "silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes " "classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the " "lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals " "euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1150 msgid "Titanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1151 msgid "silvery grey-white metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1164 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1168 msgid "" "Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a " "lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high " "strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and " "chlorine." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1217 msgid "Vanadium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1218 msgid "blue-silver-grey metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1235 msgid "" "Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a " "hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is " "found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated " "artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal " "somewhat against further oxidation." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1285 msgid "Chromium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1286 src/periodic_table_data.py:1355 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5000 msgid "silvery metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1299 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1303 msgid "" "Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is " "the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and " "brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high " "melting point." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1354 msgid "Manganese" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1368 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1372 msgid "" "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is " "not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with " "iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial " "metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1424 msgid "Iron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1425 msgid "lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1438 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1442 msgid "" "Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic " "number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the " "most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1495 msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1496 msgid "hard lustrous gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1509 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1513 msgid "" "Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like " "nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined " "form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The " "free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-" "gray metal." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1567 msgid "Nickel" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1568 msgid "lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1581 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1585 msgid "" "Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a " "silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to " "the transition metals and is hard and ductile." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1640 msgid "Copper" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1641 msgid "red-orange metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1654 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1658 msgid "" "Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic " "number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal " "and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a " "reddish-orange color." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1714 msgid "Zinc" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1715 msgid "silver-gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1728 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1732 msgid "" "Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and " "atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. " "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of " "similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1780 msgid "Gallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1781 msgid "silver-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1794 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1798 msgid "" "Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental " "gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) " "compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is " "a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low " "temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room " "temperature)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1829 msgid "Germanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1830 msgid "grayish-white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1843 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1847 msgid "" "Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a " "lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically " "similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a " "semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1879 msgid "Arsenic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1880 msgid "metallic grey" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1897 msgid "" "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic " "occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and " "also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1930 msgid "Selenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1931 msgid "black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1944 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1948 msgid "" "Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a " "nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic " "table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely " "occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1982 msgid "Bromine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2000 msgid "" "Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a " "chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The " "element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and " "Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2035 msgid "Krypton" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2036 msgid "colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2049 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2053 msgid "" "Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical " "element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 " "(noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton " "occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally " "distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in " "fluorescent lamps." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2110 msgid "Rubidium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2111 msgid "grey white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2124 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2128 msgid "" "Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium " "is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an " "atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with " "properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid " "oxidation in air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2166 msgid "Strontium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2180 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2184 msgid "" "Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An " "alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic " "element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it " "is exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2223 msgid "Yttrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2237 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2241 msgid "" "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a " "silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and " "it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost " "always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is " "never found in nature as a free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2281 msgid "Zirconium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2299 msgid "" "Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The " "name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most " "important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word " "zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2333 msgid "Niobium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2334 msgid "gray metallic, bluish when oxidized" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2347 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2351 msgid "" "Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly " "Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, " "which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source " "for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, " "daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2386 msgid "Molybdenum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2387 msgid "gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2400 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2404 msgid "" "Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The " "name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, " "meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum " "minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered " "(in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts " "of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2462 msgid "Technetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2463 msgid "shiny gray metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2476 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2480 msgid "" "Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic " "number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic " "table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly " "all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found " "in nature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2513 msgid "Ruthenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2531 msgid "" "Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a " "rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. " "Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most " "other chemicals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2562 msgid "Rhodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2576 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2580 msgid "" "Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a " "rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a " "member of the platinum group." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2611 msgid "Palladium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2625 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2629 msgid "" "Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a " "rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde " "Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named " "after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew " "Pallas." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2659 msgid "Silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2660 msgid "lustrous white metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2673 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2677 msgid "" "Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, " "Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or " "\"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, " "it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and " "reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form " "(native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals " "such as argentite and chlorargyrite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2708 msgid "Cadmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2709 msgid "silvery bluish-gray metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2722 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2726 msgid "" "Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This " "soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable " "metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state " "+2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point " "compared to transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2757 msgid "Indium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2758 src/periodic_table_data.py:2859 msgid "silvery lustrous gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2771 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2775 msgid "" "Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a " "post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is " "very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than " "sodium, but lower than lithium or tin." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2807 msgid "Tin" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2808 msgid "silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2821 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2825 msgid "" "Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic " "number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin " "shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium " "and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more " "stable +4." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2858 msgid "Antimony" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2872 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2876 msgid "" "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and " "atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as " "the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known " "since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also " "known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2910 msgid "Tellurium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2924 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2928 msgid "" "Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a " "brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically " "related to selenium and sulfur." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2963 msgid "Iodine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2964 msgid "lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2977 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2981 msgid "" "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is " "from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of " "iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and " "industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3012 msgid "Xenon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3013 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric " "field" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3026 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3030 msgid "" "Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a " "colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere " "in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few " "chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the " "first noble gas compound to be synthesized." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3061 msgid "Cesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3062 msgid "silvery gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3075 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3079 msgid "" "Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. " "It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 " "°F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or " "near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and " "chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3111 msgid "Barium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3125 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3129 msgid "" "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the " "fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. " "Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a " "free element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3161 msgid "Lanthanum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3165 src/periodic_table_data.py:3217 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3270 src/periodic_table_data.py:3322 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3373 src/periodic_table_data.py:3424 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3475 src/periodic_table_data.py:3526 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3577 src/periodic_table_data.py:3628 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3679 src/periodic_table_data.py:3730 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3781 src/periodic_table_data.py:3832 msgid "lanthanide" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3175 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3179 msgid "" "Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with " "symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and " "is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide " "series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the " "periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-" "period transition metals." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3213 msgid "Cerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3231 msgid "" "Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a " "soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named " "after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of " "agriculture)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3266 msgid "Praseodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3267 msgid "grayish white" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3280 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3284 msgid "" "Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. " "Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the " "lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and " "optical properties." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3318 msgid "Neodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3332 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3336 msgid "" "Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a " "soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 " "by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3369 msgid "Promethium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3370 msgid "metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3383 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3387 msgid "" "Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm " "and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only " "two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with " "stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium " "is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3420 msgid "Samarium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3434 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3438 msgid "" "Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a " "moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical " "member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation " "state +3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3471 msgid "Europium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3485 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3489 msgid "" "Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was " "isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a " "moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3522 msgid "Gadolinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3536 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3540 msgid "" "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is " "a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in " "nature only in combined (salt) form." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3573 msgid "Terbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3587 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3591 msgid "" "Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a " "silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to " "be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but " "it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, " "xenotime and euxenite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3624 msgid "Dysprosium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3638 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3642 msgid "" "Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It " "is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never " "found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, " "such as xenotime." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3675 msgid "Holmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3689 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3693 msgid "" "Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of " "the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was " "discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3726 msgid "Erbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3740 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3744 msgid "" "Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and " "atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, " "natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements " "on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with " "several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in " "Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3777 msgid "Thulium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3791 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3795 msgid "" "Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the " "thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide " "series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, " "seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3828 msgid "Ytterbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3846 msgid "" "Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is " "the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is " "the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like " "the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its " "oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3879 msgid "Lutetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3897 msgid "" "Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a " "silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. " "It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and " "the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted " "among the rare earths." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3931 msgid "Hafnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3932 msgid "steel gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3945 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3949 msgid "" "Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A " "lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically " "resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was " "predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until " "1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was " "identified two years later)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3982 msgid "Tantalum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3983 msgid "gray blue" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4000 msgid "" "Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. " "Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero " "from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous " "transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4031 msgid "Tungsten" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4032 msgid "grayish white, lustrous" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4045 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4049 msgid "" "Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and " "atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung " "sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is " "volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in " "Swedish is alternatively named tungsten." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4080 msgid "Rhenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4081 msgid "silvery-grayish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4094 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4098 msgid "" "Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a " "silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic " "table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), " "rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4131 msgid "Osmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4132 msgid "silvery, blue cast" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4145 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4149 msgid "" "Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with " "symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white " "transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in " "alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring " "element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4180 msgid "Iridium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4194 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4198 msgid "" "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very " "hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium " "is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) " "based on measured density, although calculations involving the space " "lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most " "corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although " "only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, " "finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4229 msgid "Platinum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4243 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4247 msgid "" "Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a " "dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white " "transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which " "is literally translated into \"little silver\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4278 msgid "Gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4279 msgid "metallic yellow" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4292 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4296 msgid "" "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic " "number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, " "dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition " "metal and a group 11 element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4327 msgid "Mercury" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4328 src/periodic_table_data.py:4533 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5204 src/periodic_table_data.py:5255 msgid "silvery" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4341 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4345 msgid "" "Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is " "commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪ" "ˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only " "metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and " "pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is " "bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just " "above room temperature." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4377 msgid "Thallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4391 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4395 msgid "" "Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This " "soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, " "it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4427 msgid "Lead" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4428 msgid "metallic gray" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4441 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4445 msgid "" "Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from " "Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy " "post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being " "freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to " "air." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4479 msgid "Bismuth" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4480 msgid "lustrous silver" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4493 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4497 msgid "" "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, " "a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and " "antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and " "oxide form important commercial ores." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4532 msgid "Polonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4546 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4550 msgid "" "Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, " "discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly " "radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar " "to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of " "polonium are few." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4579 src/periodic_table_data.py:4681 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5353 src/periodic_table_data.py:5405 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5457 msgid "days" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4583 msgid "Astatine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4584 msgid "unknown, probably metallic" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4597 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4601 msgid "" "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical " "symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of " "various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable " "is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5613 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5813 src/periodic_table_data.py:5863 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5913 src/periodic_table_data.py:5963 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6013 src/periodic_table_data.py:6063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6113 src/periodic_table_data.py:6163 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6213 src/periodic_table_data.py:6263 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6313 msgid "seconds" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4634 msgid "Radon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4635 msgid "colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4648 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4652 msgid "" "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a " "radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally " "as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-" "life of 3.8 days." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4685 msgid "Francium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4699 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4703 msgid "" "Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used " "to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least " "electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly " "radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4733 src/periodic_table_data.py:5509 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5713 src/periodic_table_data.py:5763 msgid "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4737 msgid "Radium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4751 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4755 msgid "" "Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the " "sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline " "earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with " "nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface " "layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4789 msgid "Actinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4793 src/periodic_table_data.py:4846 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4900 src/periodic_table_data.py:4951 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5003 src/periodic_table_data.py:5054 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5105 src/periodic_table_data.py:5156 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5207 src/periodic_table_data.py:5258 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5309 src/periodic_table_data.py:5361 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5413 src/periodic_table_data.py:5465 msgid "actinide" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4803 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4807 msgid "" "Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be " "confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, " "which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive " "element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before " "actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4838 src/periodic_table_data.py:5561 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5663 msgid "hours" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4842 msgid "Thorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4843 msgid "silvery, often with black tarnish" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4856 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4860 msgid "" "Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A " "radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly " "radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a " "primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by " "the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and " "identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after " "Thor, the Norse god of thunder." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4896 msgid "Protactinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4897 msgid "bright, silvery metallic luster" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4910 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4914 msgid "" "Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It " "is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor " "and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium " "is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and " "even +2 or +3 states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4947 msgid "Uranium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4961 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4965 msgid "" "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a " "silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium " "atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4999 msgid "Neptunium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5013 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5017 msgid "" "Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A " "radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its " "position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet " "Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5050 msgid "Plutonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5051 msgid "silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5064 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5068 msgid "" "Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and " "atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that " "tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The " "element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5101 msgid "Americium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5115 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5119 msgid "" "Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and " "atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the " "periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy " "was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical " "laboratory of University of Chicago." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5152 msgid "Curium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5153 msgid "silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5166 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5170 msgid "" "Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and " "atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie " "and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. " "Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5203 msgid "Berkelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5217 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5221 msgid "" "Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and " "atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element " "series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of " "the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in " "December 1949." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5254 msgid "Californium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5268 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5272 msgid "" "Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and " "atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of " "California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha " "particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium " "element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the " "elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the " "unaided eye (after einsteinium)." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5305 msgid "Einsteinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5306 msgid "silver-colored" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5319 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5323 msgid "" "Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It " "is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was " "discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion " "in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5357 msgid "Fermium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5371 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5375 msgid "" "Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a " "member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed " "by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that " "can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has " "not yet been prepared." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5409 msgid "Mendelevium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5423 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5427 msgid "" "Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and " "atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the " "actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced " "in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. " "It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5461 msgid "Nobelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5475 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5479 msgid "" "Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number " "102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and " "benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic " "element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5513 msgid "Lawrencium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5531 msgid "" "Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly " "Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor " "of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial " "radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh " "transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5565 msgid "Rutherfordium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5579 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5583 msgid "" "Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, " "named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of " "approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - " "block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5617 msgid "Dubnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5631 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5635 msgid "" "Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is " "named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was " "first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in " "a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable " "known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5667 msgid "Seaborgium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5681 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5685 msgid "" "Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its " "most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently " "discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5717 msgid "Bohrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5731 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5735 msgid "" "Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is " "named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of " "approximately 61 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5767 msgid "Hassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5781 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5785 msgid "" "Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named " "after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that " "can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; " "the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 " "seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer " "half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been " "synthesized to date." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5817 msgid "Meitnerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5821 src/periodic_table_data.py:5871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5921 src/periodic_table_data.py:6021 msgid "unknown, probably transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5831 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5835 msgid "" "Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is " "an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature " "that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, " "meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5867 msgid "Darmstadtium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5881 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5885 msgid "" "Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known " "isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5917 msgid "Roentgenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5931 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5935 msgid "" "Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be " "created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known " "isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was " "first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research " "near Darmstadt, Germany." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5967 msgid "Copernicium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5981 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5985 msgid "" "Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a " "laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life " "of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium " "isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6017 msgid "Nihonium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6031 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6035 msgid "" "Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. " "It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory " "but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable " "known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6067 msgid "Flerovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6081 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6085 msgid "" "Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and " "atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The " "element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the " "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was " "discovered in 1998." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6117 msgid "Moscovium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6121 src/periodic_table_data.py:6171 msgid "unknown, probably post-transition metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6131 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6135 msgid "" "Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic " "table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an " "extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, " "has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or " "simply element 115." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6167 msgid "Livermorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6181 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6185 msgid "" "Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic " "number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been " "created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element " "is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United " "States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in " "Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6217 msgid "Tennessine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6221 msgid "unknown, probably metalloid" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6235 msgid "" "Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number " "of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is " "the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period " "of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been " "observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two " "in 2014." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6267 msgid "Oganesson" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6271 msgid "unknown, predicted to be noble gas" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6281 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6285 msgid "" "Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic " "number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element " "118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and " "the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic " "member of group 18." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6317 msgid "Ununennium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6321 msgid "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6331 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6335 msgid "" "Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the " "hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. " "Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol " "respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table " "of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, " "and the first element in the eighth period." msgstr ""nucleus-2/po/tr_TR.po000066400000000000000000004004711511037223600147110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Turkish translations for nucleus package. # Copyright (C) 2025 THE nucleus'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the nucleus package. # erdem , 2025. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: nucleus\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 17:07+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-08-25 10:56+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Erdem Uygun \n" "Language-Team: Turkish \n" "Language: tr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.4.2\n" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:2 #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:7 src/window.blp:5 msgid "Nucleus" msgstr "Nucleus" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.desktop.in:8 msgid "periodic;table;elements;chemistry;" msgstr "periyodik;tablo;elementler;kimya;" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:8 msgid "Browse the chemical elements" msgstr "Kimyasal elementlere göz at" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:10 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Nucleus gives you the ability to view the periodic table of the elements, as " "well as a variety of properties for each element, some with a visual " "representation. There is also search functionality which gives you the " "elements in a list for efficient viewing" msgstr "" "Nucleus, elementlerin periyodik tablosunu görüntülemenin yanı sıra, her bir " "element için bazıları görsel gösterime sahip çeşitli özellikleri inceleme " "olanağı sağlar. Ayrıca, elementleri verimli görüntüleme için liste halinde " "sunan bir arama işlevi de bulunmaktadır" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:43 msgid "" "Main page containing the periodic table and a sidebar with element properties" msgstr "" "Periyodik tabloyu ve element özelliklerini içeren bir kenar çubuğunu " "barındıran ana sayfa" #: data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml.in:47 msgid "" "Search page containing a list of elements and the sidebar with more " "properties" msgstr "" "Elementlerin listesini ve daha fazla özelliğin bulunduğu kenar çubuğunu " "içeren arama sayfası" #. Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. #: src/main.py:55 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "çevirmen-katkıları" #: src/window.blp:73 msgid "Search Elements" msgstr "Elementleri Ara" #: src/window.blp:79 msgid "About Nucleus" msgstr "Nucleus Hakkında" #: src/window.blp:93 msgid "Search elements" msgstr "Elementleri ara" #: src/window.blp:164 msgid "Nothing found" msgstr "Hiçbir şey bulunamadı" #: src/window.blp:165 msgid "Try another search" msgstr "Başka bir arama dene" #: src/window.blp:189 msgid "Close Details" msgstr "Ayrıntıları Kapat" #: src/window.blp:196 msgid "Go to Source" msgstr "Kaynağa Git" #: src/window.blp:217 src/ui/element-info.blp:28 msgid "Atomic Number" msgstr "Atom Numarası" #: src/window.blp:230 msgid "Symbol" msgstr "Sembol" #: src/window.blp:238 src/ui/element_info.py:112 msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "Atom Kütlesi" #: src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp:35 src/ui/element-info.blp:129 msgid "Electron Shell" msgstr "Elektron Kabuğu" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:67 msgid "General Properties" msgstr "Genel Özellikler" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:78 msgid "Group" msgstr "Grup" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:83 msgid "Period" msgstr "Periyot" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:88 msgid "Block" msgstr "Blok" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:95 msgid "Physical Properties" msgstr "Fiziksel Özellikler" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:99 msgid "Atomic Properties" msgstr "Atomik Özellikler" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:110 msgid "Protons" msgstr "Protonlar" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:116 msgid "Electrons" msgstr "Elektronlar" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:122 msgid "Neutrons" msgstr "Nötronlar" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:140 msgid "Other Properties" msgstr "Diğer Özellikler" #: src/ui/element-info.blp:143 msgid "CPK Color" msgstr "CPK Rengi" #: src/ui/element_info.py:110 msgid "Summary" msgstr "Özet" #: src/ui/element_info.py:111 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "Görünüm" #: src/ui/element_info.py:117 msgid "Phase" msgstr "Faz" #: src/ui/element_info.py:118 msgid "Density" msgstr "Yoğunluk" #: src/ui/element_info.py:119 msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "Erime Noktası" #: src/ui/element_info.py:120 msgid "Boilling Point" msgstr "Kaynama Noktası" #: src/ui/element_info.py:121 msgid "Molar Heat Capacity" msgstr "Mol Isı Kapasitesi" #: src/ui/element_info.py:124 msgid "years" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:127 msgid "Half-life" msgstr "" #: src/ui/element_info.py:130 msgid "Electron Configuration" msgstr "Elektron Dizilimi" #: src/ui/element_info.py:131 msgid "Electron Affinity" msgstr "Elektron İlgisi" #: src/ui/element_info.py:132 msgid "Pauling Electronegativity" msgstr "Pauling Elektronegatiflik" #: src/ui/element_info.py:136 msgid "Discovered by" msgstr "Keşfeden:" #: src/ui/element_info.py:137 msgid "Named by" msgstr "Adını Veren:" #: src/ui/element_info.py:177 src/periodic_table_data.py:17 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:60 src/periodic_table_data.py:294 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:344 src/periodic_table_data.py:395 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:447 src/periodic_table_data.py:845 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:906 src/periodic_table_data.py:2048 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3025 src/periodic_table_data.py:4647 msgid "Gas" msgstr "Gaz" #: src/ui/element_info.py:179 src/periodic_table_data.py:104 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:150 src/periodic_table_data.py:197 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:245 src/periodic_table_data.py:500 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:555 src/periodic_table_data.py:611 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:668 src/periodic_table_data.py:726 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:785 src/periodic_table_data.py:968 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1032 src/periodic_table_data.py:1097 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1163 src/periodic_table_data.py:1230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1298 src/periodic_table_data.py:1367 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1437 src/periodic_table_data.py:1508 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1580 src/periodic_table_data.py:1653 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1727 src/periodic_table_data.py:1793 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1842 src/periodic_table_data.py:1892 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1943 src/periodic_table_data.py:2123 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2179 src/periodic_table_data.py:2236 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2294 src/periodic_table_data.py:2346 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2399 src/periodic_table_data.py:2475 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2526 src/periodic_table_data.py:2575 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2624 src/periodic_table_data.py:2672 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2721 src/periodic_table_data.py:2770 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2820 src/periodic_table_data.py:2871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2923 src/periodic_table_data.py:2976 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3074 src/periodic_table_data.py:3124 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3174 src/periodic_table_data.py:3226 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3279 src/periodic_table_data.py:3331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3382 src/periodic_table_data.py:3433 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3484 src/periodic_table_data.py:3535 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3586 src/periodic_table_data.py:3637 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3688 src/periodic_table_data.py:3739 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3790 src/periodic_table_data.py:3841 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3892 src/periodic_table_data.py:3944 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3995 src/periodic_table_data.py:4044 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4093 src/periodic_table_data.py:4144 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4193 src/periodic_table_data.py:4242 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4291 src/periodic_table_data.py:4390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4440 src/periodic_table_data.py:4492 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4545 src/periodic_table_data.py:4596 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4698 src/periodic_table_data.py:4750 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4802 src/periodic_table_data.py:4855 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4909 src/periodic_table_data.py:4960 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5012 src/periodic_table_data.py:5063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5114 src/periodic_table_data.py:5165 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5216 src/periodic_table_data.py:5267 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5318 src/periodic_table_data.py:5370 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5422 src/periodic_table_data.py:5474 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5526 src/periodic_table_data.py:5578 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5680 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5730 src/periodic_table_data.py:5780 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5830 src/periodic_table_data.py:5880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5930 src/periodic_table_data.py:6030 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6080 src/periodic_table_data.py:6130 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6180 src/periodic_table_data.py:6230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6280 src/periodic_table_data.py:6330 msgid "Solid" msgstr "Katı" #: src/ui/element_info.py:181 src/periodic_table_data.py:1995 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4340 src/periodic_table_data.py:5980 msgid "Liquid" msgstr "Sıvı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4 msgid "Hydrogen" msgstr "Hidrojen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5 msgid "colorless gas" msgstr "renksiz gaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:8 src/periodic_table_data.py:285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:335 src/periodic_table_data.py:386 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:836 src/periodic_table_data.py:1986 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2967 msgid "diatomic nonmetal" msgstr "iki atomlu ametal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:18 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrojen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:22 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. " "With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the " "periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical " "substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass." msgstr "" "Hidrojen, kimyasal sembolü H ve atom numarası 1 olan bir kimyasal " "elementtir. 1,00794 u atom ağırlığıyla periyodik tablodaki en hafif " "elementtir. Tek atomlu formu (H), tüm baryonik kütlenin yaklaşık % 75 " "kadarını oluşturarak evrendeki en bol kimyasal maddedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:47 msgid "Helium" msgstr "Helyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:48 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" "renksiz gaz, yüksek voltajlı bir elektrik alanına yerleştirildiğinde kırmızı-" "turuncu bir parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:51 src/periodic_table_data.py:438 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:897 src/periodic_table_data.py:2039 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3016 src/periodic_table_data.py:4638 msgid "noble gas" msgstr "soygaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:61 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:65 msgid "" "Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a " "colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads " "the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points " "are the lowest among all the elements." msgstr "" "Helyum, He kimyasal sembolüne ve 2 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Renksiz, kokusuz, tatsız, zehirli olmayan, asal ve tek atomlu " "bir gazdır ve periyodik tabloda soygaz grubunun başında yer alır. Tüm " "elementler arasında kaynama ve erime noktaları en düşük olanıdır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:91 msgid "Lithium" msgstr "Lityum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:92 msgid "silvery-white" msgstr "gümüşi-beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:95 src/periodic_table_data.py:491 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:959 src/periodic_table_data.py:2114 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3065 src/periodic_table_data.py:4689 msgid "alkali metal" msgstr "alkali metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:105 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:109 msgid "" "Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the " "symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to " "the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is " "the lightest metal and the least dense solid element." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:137 msgid "Beryllium" msgstr "Berilyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:138 msgid "white-gray metallic" msgstr "beyaz-gri metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:141 src/periodic_table_data.py:546 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1023 src/periodic_table_data.py:2170 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3115 src/periodic_table_data.py:4741 msgid "alkaline earth metal" msgstr "toprak alkali metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:151 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berilyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:155 msgid "" "Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is " "created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in " "the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in " "combination with other elements in minerals." msgstr "" "Berilyum, Be kimyasal sembolüne ve 4 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yıldız nükleosenteziyle oluşur ve evrende nispeten nadir bulunan " "bir elementtir. Doğada yalnızca minerallerde diğer elementlerle birleşim " "halinde bulunabilen iki değerlikli bir elementtir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:184 msgid "Boron" msgstr "Bor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:185 msgid "black-brown" msgstr "siyah-kahverengi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:188 src/periodic_table_data.py:659 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1833 src/periodic_table_data.py:1883 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2862 src/periodic_table_data.py:2914 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4587 msgid "metalloid" msgstr "yarı metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:198 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:202 msgid "" "Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. " "Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar " "nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and " "the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of " "its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals." msgstr "" "Bor, B kimyasal sembolüne ve 5 atom numarasına sahip yarı metal bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Tümüyle kozmik ışın parçalanması ve süpernovalarla üretilir, " "yıldız nükleosenteziyle değil. Hem Güneş sisteminde hem de Dünya’nın " "kabuğunda düşük bollukta bulunan bir elementtir. Bor, Dünya’da daha yaygın " "olarak bulunan borat minerallerinin suda çözünürlüğü sayesinde yoğunlaşır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:232 msgid "Carbon" msgstr "Karbon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:236 src/periodic_table_data.py:717 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:776 src/periodic_table_data.py:1934 msgid "polyatomic nonmetal" msgstr "çok atomlu ametal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:246 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:250 msgid "" "Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and " "atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six " "elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their " "outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four " "electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:281 msgid "Nitrogen" msgstr "Azot" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:282 msgid "colorless gas, liquid or solid" msgstr "renksiz gaz, sıvı veya katı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:299 msgid "" "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the " "lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless " "diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at " "about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System." msgstr "" "Azot, N kimyasal sembolüne ve 7 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. En hafif pniktogendir ve oda sıcaklığında şeffaf, kokusuz, iki " "atomlu bir gazdır. Azot, Evren’de yaygın bir elementtir; Samanyolu’nda ve " "Güneş Sistemi’nde toplam bolluk açısından yaklaşık yedinci sırada olduğu " "tahmin edilmektedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:331 msgid "Oxygen" msgstr "Oksijen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:345 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksijen" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:349 msgid "" "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a " "member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive " "nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) " "with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in " "the universe, after hydrogen and helium." msgstr "" "Oksijen, O kimyasal sembolüne ve 8 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Periyodik tablodaki kalkojen grubunun bir üyesidir ve yüksek " "derecede reaktif bir ametal ve oksitleyici ajandır; çoğu elementle kolayca " "bileşikler (özellikle oksitler) oluşturur. Kütlece, oksijen evrende hidrojen " "ve helyumdan sonra en bol bulunan üçüncü elementtir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:382 msgid "Fluorine" msgstr "Flor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:396 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:400 msgid "" "Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the " "lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at " "standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely " "reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form " "compounds with fluorine." msgstr "" "Flor, F kimyasal sembolüne ve 9 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. En hafif halojendir ve standart koşullarda son derece zehirli, " "soluk sarı renkte iki atomlu bir gaz halinde bulunur. En elektronegatif " "element olarak son derece reaktiftir; bazı soygazlar da dahil olmak üzere " "hemen hemen tüm elementler flor ile bileşik oluşturur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:434 msgid "Neon" msgstr "Neon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:435 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" "renksiz gaz, yüksek voltajlı bir elektrik alanına yerleştirildiğinde turuncu-" "kırmızı bir parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:448 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:452 msgid "" "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in " "group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, " "inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the " "density of air." msgstr "" "Neon, Ne kimyasal sembolüne ve 10 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Periyodik tablonun 18. grubunda (soygazlar) yer alır. Standart " "koşullarda renksiz, kokusuz, asal ve tek atomlu bir gazdır ve yoğunluğu " "havanın yaklaşık üçte ikisidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:487 msgid "Sodium" msgstr "Sodyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:488 src/periodic_table_data.py:2514 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2563 src/periodic_table_data.py:4738 msgid "silvery white metallic" msgstr "gümüşi beyaz metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:501 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:505 msgid "" "Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek " "Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive " "metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares " "with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in " "its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged " "atom - a cation." msgstr "" "Sodyum, Na kimyasal sembolüne (Eski Yunanca Νάτριο’dan) ve 11 atom " "numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. Yumuşak, gümüşi beyaz, yüksek " "derecede reaktif bir metaldir. Periyodik tabloda 1. sütunda (alkali " "metaller) yer alır ve o sütundaki diğer altı element gibi, dış kabuğunda " "kolayca bağışladığı tek bir elektrona sahiptir; bu sayede pozitif yüklü bir " "atom, yani katyon oluşturur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:542 msgid "Magnesium" msgstr "Magnezyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:543 msgid "shiny grey solid" msgstr "parlak gri katı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:556 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:560 msgid "" "Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a " "shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five " "elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the " "periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer " "electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth " "most abundant element in the universe." msgstr "" "Magnezyum, Mg kimyasal sembolüne ve 12 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Parlak gri katıdır ve periyodik tablodaki ikinci sütundaki (Grup " "2, yani toprak alkali metaller) diğer beş elementle fiziksel açıdan büyük " "benzerlik gösterir; hepsinin dış elektron kabuğunda aynı elektron dizilimi " "bulunur ve bu benzer kristal yapı oluşturur. Magnezyum, evrende en bol " "bulunan dokuzuncu elementtir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:598 msgid "Aluminium" msgstr "Alüminyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:599 msgid "silvery gray metallic" msgstr "gümüşi gri metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:602 src/periodic_table_data.py:1784 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2761 src/periodic_table_data.py:2811 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4381 src/periodic_table_data.py:4431 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4483 src/periodic_table_data.py:4536 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6071 msgid "post-transition metal" msgstr "geçiş sonrası metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:612 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:616 msgid "" "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the " "boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, " "soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant " "element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the " "Earth's crust." msgstr "" "Alüminyum, Al kimyasal sembolüne ve 13 atom numarasına sahip, bor grubunda " "yer alan bir kimyasal elementtir. Gümüşi beyaz renkte, yumuşak, manyetik " "olmayan ve sünek bir metaldir. Alüminyum, oksijen ve silisyumdan sonra yer " "kabuğunda en bol bulunan üçüncü element ve en bol bulunan metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:655 msgid "Silicon" msgstr "Silisyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:656 msgid "crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces" msgstr "kristal yapılı, mavimsi tonlu yüzeyleriyle yansıtıcı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:669 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:673 msgid "" "Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a " "tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly " "below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its " "discovery." msgstr "" "Silisyum, Si kimyasal sembolüne ve 14 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Dört değerlikli bir yarı metaldir ve tablodaki kendisinin hemen " "altında bulunan yarı metal olan germanyumdan daha reaktiftir. Silisyumun " "karakteri hakkındaki tartışmalar keşfine kadar uzanır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:713 msgid "Phosphorus" msgstr "Fosfor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:714 msgid "colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black" msgstr "renksiz, mumsu beyaz, sarı, al, kırmızı, mor, siyah" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:727 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:731 msgid "" "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an " "element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red " "phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a " "free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost " "always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate " "rocks." msgstr "" "Fosfor, P kimyasal sembolüne ve 15 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Fosfor, element olarak başlıca iki formda bulunur: beyaz fosfor " "ve kırmızı fosfor. Ancak yüksek reaktivitesi nedeniyle Dünya’da hiçbir zaman " "serbest element halinde bulunmaz. Bunun yerine fosfor içeren mineraller, " "neredeyse her zaman inorganik fosfat kayaları olarak, en yüksek oksitlenmiş " "hâlinde bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:772 msgid "Sulfur" msgstr "Kükürt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:773 msgid "lemon yellow sintered microcrystals" msgstr "limon sarısı sinterlenmiş mikrokristaller" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:786 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:790 msgid "" "Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with " "symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. " "Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with " "chemical formula S8." msgstr "" "Kükürt, S kimyasal sembolüne ve 16 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Bol bulunan, çok değerli bir ametaldir. Normal koşullar altında " "kükürt atomları, S8 kimyasal formülüne sahip döngüsel sekiz atomlu " "moleküller oluşturur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:832 msgid "Chlorine" msgstr "Klor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:833 msgid "pale yellow-green gas" msgstr "soluk sarı-yeşil gaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:846 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:850 msgid "" "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also " "has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) " "and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine." msgstr "" "Klor, Cl kimyasal sembolüne ve 17 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Ayrıca 35,5 bağıl atom kütlesine sahiptir. Klor, halojen " "grubunda (17) yer alır ve flordan sonra en hafif ikinci halojendir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:893 msgid "Argon" msgstr "Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:894 msgid "" "colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage " "electric field" msgstr "" "renksiz gaz, yüksek voltajlı bir elektrik alanına yerleştirildiğinde eflatun/" "mor bir parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:907 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:911 msgid "" "Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in " "group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most " "common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over " "twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor " "(which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as " "abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon " "dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most " "common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)." msgstr "" "Argon, Ar kimyasal sembolüne ve 18 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Periyodik tablonun 18. grubunda yer alır ve bir soygazdır. " "Argon, Dünya atmosferinde %0,934 (9.340 ppmv) oranıyla üçüncü en yaygın " "gazdır. Bu, atmosferde bir sonraki en yaygın gaz olan su buharının (ortalama " "4000 ppmv, ancak büyük ölçüde değişir) iki katından fazla, bir sonraki en " "yaygın yoğunlaşmayan atmosfer gazı olan karbondioksitin (400 ppmv) 23 katı " "ve bir sonraki en yaygın soygaz olan neonun (18 ppmv) 500 katından fazladır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:955 msgid "Potassium" msgstr "Potasyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:956 src/periodic_table_data.py:3778 msgid "silvery gray" msgstr "gümüşi gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:969 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potasyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:973 msgid "" "Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, " "kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes " "of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium " "is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a " "single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily " "give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine " "with anions to form salts." msgstr "" "Potasyum, K kimyasal sembolüne (Yeni Latince kalium’dan türemiştir) ve 19 " "atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. İlk olarak bitki küllerinden " "(potas) izole edilmiş olup adı buradan gelmektedir. Periyodik tabloda " "potasyum, 1. sütunda (alkali metaller) yer alan yedi elementten biridir; " "hepsinin dış kabuğunda kolayca verdikleri tek bir değerlik elektronu " "bulunur, bu sayede pozitif yüklü bir atom (katyon) oluşturur ve anyonlarla " "birleşerek tuzları meydana getirir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1019 msgid "Calcium" msgstr "Kalsiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1033 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1037 msgid "" "Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium " "is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in " "the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved " "ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, " "magnesium, and sulfate." msgstr "" "Kalsiyum, Ca kimyasal sembolüne ve 20 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yumuşak, gri renkte bir toprak alkali metaldir ve kütle " "bakımından Dünya kabuğunda en bol bulunan beşinci elementtir. Ca²⁺ iyonu da " "deniz suyunda hem molarite hem de kütle açısından, sodyum, klorür, magnezyum " "ve sülfattan sonra, en bol bulunan beşinci çözünmüş iyondur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1084 msgid "Scandium" msgstr "Skandiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1085 src/periodic_table_data.py:2224 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2282 src/periodic_table_data.py:2612 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3162 src/periodic_table_data.py:3214 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3319 src/periodic_table_data.py:3421 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3523 src/periodic_table_data.py:3574 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3625 src/periodic_table_data.py:3676 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3727 src/periodic_table_data.py:3880 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4181 src/periodic_table_data.py:4230 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4378 src/periodic_table_data.py:5102 msgid "silvery white" msgstr "gümüşi beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1088 src/periodic_table_data.py:1154 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1221 src/periodic_table_data.py:1289 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1358 src/periodic_table_data.py:1428 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1499 src/periodic_table_data.py:1571 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1644 src/periodic_table_data.py:1718 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2227 src/periodic_table_data.py:2285 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2337 src/periodic_table_data.py:2390 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2466 src/periodic_table_data.py:2517 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2566 src/periodic_table_data.py:2615 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2663 src/periodic_table_data.py:2712 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3883 src/periodic_table_data.py:3935 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3986 src/periodic_table_data.py:4035 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4084 src/periodic_table_data.py:4135 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4184 src/periodic_table_data.py:4233 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4282 src/periodic_table_data.py:4331 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5517 src/periodic_table_data.py:5569 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5621 src/periodic_table_data.py:5671 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5721 src/periodic_table_data.py:5771 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5971 msgid "transition metal" msgstr "geçiş metali" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1098 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1102 msgid "" "Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A " "silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes " "classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the " "lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals " "euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia." msgstr "" "Skandiyum, Sc kimyasal sembolüne ve 21 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Gümüşi beyaz renkte, metalik bir d-blok elementtir ve tarihsel " "olarak itriyum ve lantanitlerle birlikte nadir toprak elementleri arasında " "sınıflandırılmıştır. 1879 yılında, İskandinavya’dan gelen euxenit ve " "gadolinit minerallerinin tayf analizi ile keşfedilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1150 msgid "Titanium" msgstr "Titanyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1151 msgid "silvery grey-white metallic" msgstr "gümüşi gri-beyaz metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1164 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1168 msgid "" "Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a " "lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high " "strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and " "chlorine." msgstr "" "Titanyum, Ti kimyasal sembolüne ve 22 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Gümüş renginde, parlak, düşük yoğunluklu ve yüksek dayanımlı bir " "geçiş metalidir. Deniz suyuna, kral suyuna ve klora karşı yüksek derecede " "korozyon direncine sahiptir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1217 msgid "Vanadium" msgstr "Vanadyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1218 msgid "blue-silver-grey metal" msgstr "mavi-gümüşi-gri metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1235 msgid "" "Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a " "hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is " "found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated " "artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal " "somewhat against further oxidation." msgstr "" "Vanadyum, V kimyasal sembolüne ve 23 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Sert, gümüşi gri renkte, sünek ve dövülebilir bir geçiş " "metalidir. Doğada yalnızca kimyasal bileşikler halinde bulunur, ancak yapay " "olarak izole edildiğinde, yüzeyinde oluşan oksit tabakası serbest metali " "kısmen daha fazla oksidasyona karşı dengeler." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1285 msgid "Chromium" msgstr "Krom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1286 src/periodic_table_data.py:1355 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5000 msgid "silvery metallic" msgstr "gümüşi metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1299 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1303 msgid "" "Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is " "the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and " "brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high " "melting point." msgstr "" "Krom, Cr kimyasal sembolüne ve 24 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. 6. grubun ilk elementidir. Çelik grisi renkte, parlak, sert ve " "kırılgan bir metaldir; yüksek derecede cilalanabilir, kararmaya karşı " "dirençlidir ve yüksek bir erime noktasına sahiptir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1354 msgid "Manganese" msgstr "Manganez" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1368 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganez" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1372 msgid "" "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is " "not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with " "iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial " "metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels." msgstr "" "Manganez, Mn kimyasal sembolüne ve 25 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Doğada serbest element olarak bulunmaz; genellikle demirle " "birlikte ve birçok mineralde bulunur. Manganez, özellikle paslanmaz " "çeliklerde olmak üzere önemli endüstriyel alaşım uygulamalarına sahip bir " "metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1424 msgid "Iron" msgstr "Demir" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1425 msgid "lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge" msgstr "parlak, gri tonlu metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1438 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1442 msgid "" "Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic " "number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the " "most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core." msgstr "" "Demir, Fe kimyasal sembolüne (Latince: ferrum) ve 26 atom numarasına sahip " "bir kimyasal elementtir. Birinci geçiş serisinde yer alan bir metaldir. " "Kütle bakımından Dünya’daki en yaygın elementtir ve Dünya’nın dış ve iç " "çekirdeğinin büyük bölümünü oluşturur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1495 msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "Kobalt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1496 msgid "hard lustrous gray metal" msgstr "sert, parlak gri metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1509 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1513 msgid "" "Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like " "nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined " "form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The " "free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-" "gray metal." msgstr "" "Kobalt, Co kimyasal sembolüne ve 27 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Nikel gibi, Dünya’nın kabuğunda yalnızca kimyasal bileşikler " "halinde bulunur; yalnızca doğal meteorit demiri alaşımlarında küçük " "birikintiler hâlinde serbest bulunur. İndirgeme ergitmesiyle elde edilen " "serbest element, sert, parlak, gümüşi gri bir metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1567 msgid "Nickel" msgstr "Nikel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1568 msgid "lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge" msgstr "parlak, metalik, altın tonlu gümüş" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1581 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1585 msgid "" "Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a " "silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to " "the transition metals and is hard and ductile." msgstr "" "Nikel, Ni kimyasal sembolüne ve 28 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Hafif altın tonlu, gümüşi beyaz renkte parlak bir metaldir. " "Nikel, geçiş metalleri grubuna aittir ve sert, sünek bir metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1640 msgid "Copper" msgstr "Bakır" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1641 msgid "red-orange metallic luster" msgstr "kırmızı-turuncu metalik parlaklık" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1654 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1658 msgid "" "Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic " "number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal " "and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a " "reddish-orange color." msgstr "" "Bakır, Cu kimyasal sembolüne (Latince: cuprum) ve 29 atom numarasına sahip " "bir kimyasal elementtir. Yumuşak, dövülebilir ve sünek bir metaldir; çok " "yüksek ısıl ve elektriksel iletkenliğe sahiptir. Saf bakırın yeni açığa " "çıkmış yüzeyi kırmızımsı-turuncu renktedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1714 msgid "Zinc" msgstr "Çinko" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1715 msgid "silver-gray" msgstr "gümüşi gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1728 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inko" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1732 msgid "" "Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and " "atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. " "In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of " "similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2." msgstr "" "Çinko (ticarette spelter olarak da bilinir), Zn kimyasal sembolüne ve 30 " "atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. Periyodik tablonun 12. " "grubunun ilk elementidir. Bazı açılardan çinko kimyasal olarak magnezyuma " "benzer: iyonu benzer boyuttadır ve tek yaygın oksidasyon durumu +2’dir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1780 msgid "Gallium" msgstr "Galyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1781 msgid "silver-white" msgstr "gümüşi beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1794 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1798 msgid "" "Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental " "gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) " "compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is " "a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low " "temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room " "temperature)." msgstr "" "Galyum, Ga kimyasal sembolüne ve 31 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Elementel galyum doğada serbest halde bulunmaz; çinko " "cevherlerinde ve boksitte eser miktarda bulunan galyum(III) bileşikleri " "halinde bulunur. Galyum yumuşak, gümüşi bir metaldir; elementel galyum düşük " "sıcaklıklarda kırılgan bir katı olup 29,76 °C’de (85,57 °F) erir (oda " "sıcaklığının biraz üzerinde)." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1829 msgid "Germanium" msgstr "Germanyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1830 msgid "grayish-white" msgstr "grimsi beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1843 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1847 msgid "" "Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a " "lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically " "similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a " "semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon." msgstr "" "Germanyum, Ge kimyasal sembolüne ve 32 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Parlak, sert, grimsi beyaz bir yarı metal olup karbon grubunda " "yer alır ve kimyasal açıdan aynı gruptaki kalay ve silisyuma benzer. " "Arıtılmış germanyum bir yarı iletkendir ve görünüş olarak en çok elementel " "silisyuma benzer." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1879 msgid "Arsenic" msgstr "Arsenik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1880 msgid "metallic grey" msgstr "metalik gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1897 msgid "" "Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic " "occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and " "also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid." msgstr "" "Arsenik, As kimyasal sembolüne ve 33 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Pek çok mineralde bulunur, genellikle kükürt ve metallerle " "birlikte ve ayrıca saf elementel kristal halinde de rastlanır. Arsenik bir " "yarı metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1930 msgid "Selenium" msgstr "Selenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1931 msgid "black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes" msgstr "siyah, kırmızı ve gri (gösterilmemiş) allotroplar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1944 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1948 msgid "" "Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a " "nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic " "table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely " "occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds." msgstr "" "Selenyum, Se kimyasal sembolüne ve 34 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Bir ametaldir ve özellikleri periyodik tablodaki aynı sütunda " "bulunan kükürt ve tellür arasındadır. Doğada elementel halde veya saf cevher " "bileşikleri halinde nadiren bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1982 msgid "Bromine" msgstr "Brom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:1996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brom" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2000 msgid "" "Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a " "chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The " "element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and " "Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2035 msgid "Krypton" msgstr "Kripton" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2036 msgid "colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field" msgstr "" "renksiz gaz, yüksek voltajlı bir elektrik alanında beyazımsı bir parıltı " "yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2049 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripton" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2053 msgid "" "Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical " "element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 " "(noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton " "occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally " "distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in " "fluorescent lamps." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2110 msgid "Rubidium" msgstr "Rubidyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2111 msgid "grey white" msgstr "gri beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2124 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2128 msgid "" "Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium " "is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an " "atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with " "properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid " "oxidation in air." msgstr "" "Rubidyum, Rb kimyasal sembolüne ve 37 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Alkali metaller grubunda yer alan yumuşak, gümüşi beyaz metalik " "bir elementtir ve 85,4678 atom kütlesine sahiptir. Elementel rubidyum son " "derece reaktiftir; hava ile çok hızlı oksidasyon gibi diğer alkali " "metallerle benzer özellikler gösterir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2166 msgid "Strontium" msgstr "Stronsiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2180 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stronsiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2184 msgid "" "Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An " "alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic " "element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it " "is exposed to air." msgstr "" "Stronsiyum, Sr kimyasal sembolüne ve 38 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Bir toprak alkali metal olan stronsiyum, yumuşak, gümüşi beyaz " "veya sarımsı renkte, kimyasal olarak yüksek derecede reaktif bir elementtir. " "Havaya maruz kaldığında sararır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2223 msgid "Yttrium" msgstr "İtriyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2237 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0triyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2241 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a " "silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and " "it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost " "always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is " "never found in nature as a free element." msgstr "" "Baryum, Ba kimyasal sembolüne ve 56 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. 2. grupta yer alan beşinci elementtir ve yumuşak, gümüşi renkli " "bir toprak alkali metaldir. Yüksek kimyasal reaktivitesi nedeniyle doğada " "asla serbest halde bulunmaz." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2281 msgid "Zirconium" msgstr "Zirkonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2295 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2299 msgid "" "Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The " "name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most " "important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word " "zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2333 msgid "Niobium" msgstr "Niyobyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2334 msgid "gray metallic, bluish when oxidized" msgstr "gri metalik, oksitlendiğinde mavimsi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2347 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyobyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2351 msgid "" "Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly " "Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, " "which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source " "for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, " "daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum." msgstr "" "Niyobyum (eski adıyla kolumbiyum), Nb kimyasal sembolüne (eski adıyla Cb) ve " "41 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. Yumuşak, gri renkte, sünek " "bir geçiş metalidir ve genellikle niyobyumun ana ticari kaynağı olan " "piroklor minerali ile kolumbitte bulunur. Adı Yunan mitolojisinden gelir: " "Tantalos’un kızı Niobe’den, çünkü tantaluma büyük benzerlik gösterir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2386 msgid "Molybdenum" msgstr "Molibden" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2387 msgid "gray metallic" msgstr "gri metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2400 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molibden" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2404 msgid "" "Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The " "name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, " "meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum " "minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered " "(in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts " "of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele." msgstr "" "Molibden, Mo kimyasal sembolüne ve 42 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Adı Yeni Latince molybdaenum’dan, bu da Antik Yunanca Μόλυβδος " "(molybdos, kurşun) sözcüğünden türetilmiştir; çünkü cevherleri uzun süre " "kurşun cevherleriyle karıştırılmıştır. Molibden mineralleri tarih boyunca " "biliniyordu, ancak element olarak (diğer metallerin mineral tuzlarından " "ayrı, yeni bir varlık olarak) 1778’de Carl Wilhelm Scheele tarafından " "keşfedilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2462 msgid "Technetium" msgstr "Teknetyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2463 msgid "shiny gray metal" msgstr "parlak gri metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2476 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknetyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2480 msgid "" "Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic " "number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic " "table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly " "all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found " "in nature." msgstr "" "Teknetyum (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/), Tc kimyasal sembolüne ve 43 atom numarasına sahip " "bir kimyasal elementtir. Periyodik tablodaki en düşük atom numarasına sahip " "ve kararlı izotopu olmayan elementtir; tüm formları radyoaktiftir. Neredeyse " "tüm teknetyum yapay olarak üretilir, doğada yalnızca çok küçük miktarlarda " "bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2513 msgid "Ruthenium" msgstr "Rutenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2531 msgid "" "Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a " "rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. " "Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most " "other chemicals." msgstr "" "Rutenyum, Ru kimyasal sembolüne ve 44 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Periyodik tablonun platin grubuna ait nadir bir geçiş metalidir. " "Platin grubundaki diğer metaller gibi, rutenyum da çoğu kimyasal maddeye " "karşı tepkisizdir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2562 msgid "Rhodium" msgstr "Rodyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2576 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2580 msgid "" "Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a " "rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a " "member of the platinum group." msgstr "" "Rodyum, Rh kimyasal sembolüne ve 45 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Nadir, gümüşi beyaz, sert ve kimyasal olarak tepkisiz bir geçiş " "metalidir. Platin grubunun bir üyesidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2611 msgid "Palladium" msgstr "Paladyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2625 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2629 msgid "" "Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a " "rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde " "Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named " "after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew " "Pallas." msgstr "" "Paladyum, Pd kimyasal sembolüne ve 46 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Nadir bulunan, parlak gümüşi beyaz bir metaldir ve 1803 yılında " "William Hyde Wollaston tarafından keşfedilmiştir. Adını, Pallas adlı " "asteroitten alır; bu asteroid de Yunan tanrıçası Athena’nın, Pallas’ı " "öldürdüğünde aldığı sıfattan esinlenmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2659 msgid "Silver" msgstr "Gümüş" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2660 msgid "lustrous white metal" msgstr "parlak beyaz metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2673 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2677 msgid "" "Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, " "Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or " "\"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, " "it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and " "reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form " "(native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals " "such as argentite and chlorargyrite." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2708 msgid "Cadmium" msgstr "Kadmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2709 msgid "silvery bluish-gray metallic" msgstr "gümüşi mavimsi-gri metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2722 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2726 msgid "" "Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This " "soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable " "metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state " "+2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point " "compared to transition metals." msgstr "" "Kadmiyum, Cd kimyasal sembolüne ve 48 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yumuşak, mavimsi beyaz renkte bir metaldir ve kimyasal olarak " "12. gruptaki iki kararlı metal olan çinko ve cıvaya benzer. Çinko gibi, " "bileşiklerinin çoğunda +2 oksidasyon durumunu tercih eder ve cıva gibi, " "geçiş metallerine kıyasla düşük bir erime noktasına sahiptir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2757 msgid "Indium" msgstr "İndiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2758 src/periodic_table_data.py:2859 msgid "silvery lustrous gray" msgstr "parlak gümüşi gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2771 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2775 msgid "" "Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a " "post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is " "very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than " "sodium, but lower than lithium or tin." msgstr "" "İndiyum, In kimyasal sembolüne ve 49 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yeryüzü kabuğunda nadir bulunan bir geçiş sonrası metal " "elementtir. Metal çok yumuşak, dövülebilir ve kolayca eriyebilen bir yapıya " "sahiptir; erime noktası sodyumdan yüksek, ancak lityum ve kalaydan düşüktür." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2807 msgid "Tin" msgstr "Kalay" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2808 msgid "silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)" msgstr "gümüşi beyaz (beta, β) veya gri (alfa, α)" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2821 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalay" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2825 msgid "" "Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic " "number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin " "shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium " "and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more " "stable +4." msgstr "" "Kalay, Sn kimyasal sembolüne (Latince: stannum) ve 50 atom numarasına sahip " "bir kimyasal elementtir. Periyodik tabloda 14. grupta yer alan bir ana grup " "metalidir. Kalay, aynı gruptaki komşu elementler olan germanyum ve kurşun " "ile kimyasal benzerlik gösterir ve iki olası oksidasyon durumuna sahiptir: " "+2 ve daha kararlı olan +4." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2858 msgid "Antimony" msgstr "Antimon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2872 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2876 msgid "" "Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and " "atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as " "the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known " "since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also " "known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery." msgstr "" "Antimon, Sb kimyasal sembolüne (Latince: stibium) ve 51 atom numarasına " "sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. Parlak gri bir yarı metal olup doğada " "çoğunlukla sülfür minerali stibnit (Sb2S3) halinde bulunur. Antimon " "bileşikleri antik çağlardan beri bilinmektedir ve kozmetiklerde " "kullanılmıştır; metal antimon da biliniyordu ancak keşfi sırasında " "yanlışlıkla kurşun olarak tanımlanmıştır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2910 msgid "Tellurium" msgstr "Tellür" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2924 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2928 msgid "" "Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a " "brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically " "related to selenium and sulfur." msgstr "" "Tellür, Te kimyasal sembolüne ve 52 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Kırılgan, hafif zehirli, nadir bulunan, gümüşi beyaz bir yarı " "metaldir. Tellür, kimyasal olarak selenyum ve kükürt ile ilişkilidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2963 msgid "Iodine" msgstr "İyot" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2964 msgid "lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas" msgstr "parlak metalik gri, gaz halinde mor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2977 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yot" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:2981 msgid "" "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is " "from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of " "iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and " "industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers." msgstr "" "İyot, I kimyasal sembolüne ve 53 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Adı, iyot buharının renginden dolayı Yunanca ἰοειδής (ioeidēs) " "kelimesinden türemiştir ve mor/morumsu anlamına gelir. İyot ve bileşikleri " "öncelikle beslenmede, ayrıca endüstriyel olarak asetik asit ve bazı " "polimerlerin üretiminde kullanılır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3012 msgid "Xenon" msgstr "Ksenon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3013 msgid "" "colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric " "field" msgstr "" "renksiz gaz, yüksek voltajlı bir elektrik alanına yerleştirildiğinde mavi " "bir parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3026 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3030 msgid "" "Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a " "colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere " "in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few " "chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the " "first noble gas compound to be synthesized." msgstr "" "Ksenon, Xe kimyasal sembolüne ve 54 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Renksiz, yoğun, kokusuz bir soy gazdır ve Dünya atmosferinde " "eser miktarda bulunur. Genellikle tepkimeye girmese de, ksenon bazı kimyasal " "reaksiyonlara girebilir; örneğin, ilk sentezlenen soy gaz bileşiği olan " "ksenon hekzafloroplatinatın oluşumu." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3061 msgid "Cesium" msgstr "Sezyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3062 msgid "silvery gold" msgstr "gümüşi altın" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3075 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3079 msgid "" "Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. " "It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 " "°F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or " "near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and " "chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium." msgstr "" "Sezyum (Caesium), Cs kimyasal sembolüne ve 55 atom numarasına sahip bir " "kimyasal elementtir. Yumuşak, gümüşi-altın renkli bir alkali metaldir ve 28 " "°C (82 °F) erime noktasına sahiptir; bu da onu oda sıcaklığında sıvı halde " "bulunabilen beş element metalinden biri yapar. Sezyum, fiziksel ve kimyasal " "özellikleri bakımından rubidyum ve potasyuma benzer." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3111 msgid "Barium" msgstr "Baryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3125 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3129 msgid "" "Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the " "fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. " "Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a " "free element." msgstr "" "Baryum, Ba kimyasal sembolüne ve 56 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. 2. grupta yer alan beşinci elementtir ve yumuşak, gümüşi renkli " "bir toprak alkali metaldir. Yüksek kimyasal reaktivitesi nedeniyle doğada " "asla serbest halde bulunmaz." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3161 msgid "Lanthanum" msgstr "Lantan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3165 src/periodic_table_data.py:3217 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3270 src/periodic_table_data.py:3322 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3373 src/periodic_table_data.py:3424 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3475 src/periodic_table_data.py:3526 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3577 src/periodic_table_data.py:3628 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3679 src/periodic_table_data.py:3730 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3781 src/periodic_table_data.py:3832 msgid "lanthanide" msgstr "lantanit" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3175 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3179 msgid "" "Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with " "symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and " "is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide " "series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the " "periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-" "period transition metals." msgstr "" "Lantan, La kimyasal sembolüne ve 57 atom numarasına sahip yumuşak, " "dövülebilir, gümüşi beyaz bir kimyasal elementtir. Havaya maruz kaldığında " "hızla matlaşır ve bıçakla kesilebilecek kadar yumuşaktır. Periyodik tabloda " "lantan ile lutesyum arasında yer alan 15 benzer elementten oluşan lantan " "serisine adını vermiştir; bazen 6. periyot geçiş metallerinin ilk elementi " "olarak da kabul edilir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3213 msgid "Cerium" msgstr "Seryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3231 msgid "" "Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a " "soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named " "after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of " "agriculture)." msgstr "" "Seryum, Ce kimyasal sembolüne ve 58 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yumuşak, gümüşi, dövülebilir bir metaldir ve havada kolayca " "oksitlenir. Seryum, adını cüce gezegen Ceres’ten almıştır (Ceres, Roma tarım " "tanrıçasının adıdır)." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3266 msgid "Praseodymium" msgstr "Praseodim" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3267 msgid "grayish white" msgstr "grimsi beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3280 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodim" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3284 msgid "" "Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. " "Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the " "lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and " "optical properties." msgstr "" "Praseodim, Pr kimyasal sembolüne ve 59 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Lantanit grubunda yer alan yumuşak, gümüşi, dövülebilir ve sünek " "bir metaldir. Manyetik, elektriksel, kimyasal ve optik özellikleri nedeniyle " "değerlidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3318 msgid "Neodymium" msgstr "Neodim" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3332 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodim" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3336 msgid "" "Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a " "soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 " "by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach." msgstr "" "Neodim, Nd kimyasal sembolüne ve 60 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Yumuşak, gümüşi bir metaldir ve havada kararır. Neodim, 1885 " "yılında Avusturyalı kimyager Carl Auer von Welsbach tarafından " "keşfedilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3369 msgid "Promethium" msgstr "Prometyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3370 msgid "metallic" msgstr "metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3383 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3387 msgid "" "Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm " "and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only " "two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with " "stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium " "is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements." msgstr "" "Prometyum (eski adıyla prometheum), Pm kimyasal sembolüne ve 61 atom " "numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. Tüm izotopları radyoaktiftir; bu " "özelliği, periyodik tabloda kendisinden sonra kararlı izotopları bulunan " "sadece iki elementten biri yapar (diğeri teknesyumdur). Kimyasal olarak " "prometyum, diğer elementlerle birleştiğinde tuzlar oluşturan bir lantanit " "elementidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3420 msgid "Samarium" msgstr "Samaryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3434 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3438 msgid "" "Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a " "moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical " "member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation " "state +3." msgstr "" "Samaryum, Sm kimyasal sembolüne ve 62 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Orta sertlikte, gümüşi bir metaldir ve havada kolayca " "oksitlenir. Tipik bir lantanit serisi üyesi olarak, genellikle +3 oksidasyon " "durumunu alır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3471 msgid "Europium" msgstr "Europyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3485 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3489 msgid "" "Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was " "isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a " "moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water." msgstr "" "Europyum, Eu sembolüne ve 63 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "1901 yılında izole edilmiştir ve Avrupa kıtasının adını taşır. Havadaki ve " "sudaki oksijenle kolayca tepkimeye giren, orta sertlikte, gümüşi bir " "metaldir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3522 msgid "Gadolinium" msgstr "Gadolinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3536 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3540 msgid "" "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is " "a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in " "nature only in combined (salt) form." msgstr "" "Gadolinyum, Gd sembolüne ve 64 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Gümüşi beyaz renkte, dövülebilir ve sünek bir nadir toprak " "metalidir. Doğada yalnızca bileşik (tuz) halinde bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3573 msgid "Terbium" msgstr "Terbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3587 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3591 msgid "" "Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a " "silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to " "be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but " "it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, " "xenotime and euxenite." msgstr "" "Terbiyum, Tb sembolüne ve 65 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Gümüşi beyaz renkte, dövülebilir, sünek ve bıçakla kesilebilecek kadar " "yumuşak bir nadir toprak metalidir. Doğada hiçbir zaman serbest halde " "bulunmaz; serit, gadolinit, monazit, ksenotim ve öksenit gibi birçok " "mineralde yer alır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3624 msgid "Dysprosium" msgstr "Disprozyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3638 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disprozyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3642 msgid "" "Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It " "is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never " "found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, " "such as xenotime." msgstr "" "Disprozyum, Dy sembolüne ve 66 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Gümüşi parlaklığa sahip bir nadir toprak elementidir. Doğada " "hiçbir zaman serbest halde bulunmaz, ancak ksenotim gibi çeşitli " "minerallerde bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3675 msgid "Holmium" msgstr "Holmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3689 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3693 msgid "" "Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of " "the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was " "discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve." msgstr "" "Holmiyum, Ho sembolüne ve 67 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Lantanit serisinin bir üyesi olan nadir toprak elementidir. İsveçli kimyager " "Per Theodor Cleve tarafından keşfedilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3726 msgid "Erbium" msgstr "Erbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3740 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3744 msgid "" "Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and " "atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, " "natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements " "on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with " "several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in " "Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered." msgstr "" "Erbiyum, Er sembolüne ve 68 atom numarasına sahip, lantanit serisinde yer " "alan bir kimyasal elementtir. Yapay olarak izole edildiğinde gümüşi beyaz " "renkte katı bir metaldir. Doğada ise her zaman diğer elementlerle kimyasal " "bileşikler halinde bulunur. Nadir toprak elementlerinden biridir ve İsveç’in " "Ytterby bölgesinde keşfedilen gadolinit mineralinde, itriyum, iterbiyum ve " "terbiyum gibi diğer nadir elementlerle birlikte bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3777 msgid "Thulium" msgstr "Tulyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3791 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3795 msgid "" "Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the " "thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide " "series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, " "seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" "Tulyum, Tm sembolüne ve 69 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Lantanit serisinin on üçüncü ve sondan üçüncü elementidir. Diğer lantanitler " "gibi en yaygın oksidasyon durumu +3’tür ve bu durum oksitlerinde, " "halojenürlerinde ve diğer bileşiklerinde görülür." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3828 msgid "Ytterbium" msgstr "İterbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0terbiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3846 msgid "" "Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is " "the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is " "the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like " "the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its " "oxide, halides and other compounds." msgstr "" "İterbiyum, sembolü Yb ve atom numarası 70 olan kimyasal bir elementtir. " "Lantanit serisinin on dördüncü ve sondan bir önceki elementidir. Bu konumu, " "+2 oksidasyon durumunun göreli kararlılığının temelini oluşturur. Ancak " "diğer lantanitlerde olduğu gibi, en yaygın oksidasyon durumu +3’tür; bu " "durum, oksitlerinde, halojenürlerinde ve diğer bileşiklerinde görülür." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3879 msgid "Lutetium" msgstr "Lutesyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3893 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3897 msgid "" "Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a " "silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. " "It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and " "the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted " "among the rare earths." msgstr "" "Lutesyum, sembolü Lu ve atom numarası 71 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Gümüşi beyaz renkte bir metaldir ve kuru havada korozyona karşı direnç " "gösterse de, nemli havada bu direnci yoktur. 6. periyot geçiş metallerinin " "ilk elementi ve lantanit serisinin son elementi olarak kabul edilir. " "Geleneksel olarak nadir toprak elementleri arasında sayılır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3931 msgid "Hafnium" msgstr "Hafniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3932 msgid "steel gray" msgstr "çelik grisi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3945 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3949 msgid "" "Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A " "lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically " "resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was " "predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until " "1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was " "identified two years later)." msgstr "" "Hafniyum, sembolü Hf ve atom numarası 72 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Parlak, gümüşümsü gri renkte, dört değerlikli bir geçiş metalidir. Kimyasal " "özellikleri bakımından zirkonyuma benzer ve zirkonyum minerallerinde " "bulunur. Varlığı 1869 yılında Dmitri Mendeleyev tarafından öngörülmüş, ancak " "1923 yılına kadar tanımlanamamıştır. Bu da onu, keşfedilen sondan bir önceki " "kararlı element yapar (renyum iki yıl sonra tanımlanmıştır)." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3982 msgid "Tantalum" msgstr "Tantal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3983 msgid "gray blue" msgstr "gri mavi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:3996 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4000 msgid "" "Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. " "Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero " "from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous " "transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant." msgstr "" "Tantal, sembolü Ta ve atom numarası 73 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. Daha " "önce tantalium olarak biliniyordu ve adı, Yunan mitolojisindeki bir anti-" "kahraman olan Tantalos’tan gelmektedir. Nadir, sert, mavi-gri renkte, parlak " "bir geçiş metalidir ve korozyona karşı son derece dayanıklıdır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4031 msgid "Tungsten" msgstr "Volfram" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4032 msgid "grayish white, lustrous" msgstr "parlak, grimsi beyaz" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4045 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4049 msgid "" "Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and " "atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung " "sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is " "volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in " "Swedish is alternatively named tungsten." msgstr "" "Volfram, diğer adıyla tungsten, sembolü W ve atom numarası 74 olan bir " "kimyasal elementtir. \"Tungsten\" kelimesi İsveççe \"tung sten\" ifadesinden " "gelir ve doğrudan çevirisi \"ağır taş\" anlamındadır. İsveççedeki adı " "volframdır; ancak bu isim, İsveççede alternatif olarak \"tungsten\" adıyla " "da anılan şelit mineraliyle karışmaması için tercih edilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4080 msgid "Rhenium" msgstr "Renyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4081 msgid "silvery-grayish" msgstr "gümüşi gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4094 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4098 msgid "" "Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a " "silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic " "table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), " "rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust." msgstr "" "Renyum, sembolü Re ve atom numarası 75 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Periyodik tablonun 7. grubunda, üçüncü periyot geçiş metalleri arasında yer " "alan, gümüşi beyaz renkte ve ağır bir metaldir. Yer kabuğundaki ortalama " "konsantrasyonu milyarda bir (1 ppb) olarak tahmin edildiğinden, dünyadaki en " "nadir elementlerden biri olarak kabul edilir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4131 msgid "Osmium" msgstr "Osmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4132 msgid "silvery, blue cast" msgstr "gümüşi, mavimsi tonlu" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4145 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4149 msgid "" "Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with " "symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white " "transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in " "alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring " "element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3." msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4180 msgid "Iridium" msgstr "İridyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4194 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ridyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4198 msgid "" "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very " "hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium " "is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) " "based on measured density, although calculations involving the space " "lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most " "corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although " "only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, " "finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable." msgstr "" "İridyum, sembolü Ir ve atom numarası 77 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. Platin " "grubu elementlerinden, çok sert, kırılgan, gümüşi beyaz renkte bir geçiş " "metalidir. Ölçülen yoğunluklara göre osmiyumdan sonra ikinci en yoğun " "element olarak kabul edilir; ancak elementlerin kristal yapılarına (uzay " "kafeslerine) dayanan hesaplamalar, en yoğun elementin aslında iridyum " "olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, 2000 °C gibi yüksek sıcaklıklarda bile en " "yüksek korozyon direncine sahip metaldir. Katı iridyuma yalnızca bazı erimiş " "tuzlar ve halojenler zarar verebilirken, ince toz halindeki iridyum çok daha " "reaktiftir ve yanıcı olabilir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4229 msgid "Platinum" msgstr "Platin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4243 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4247 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a " "dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white " "transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which " "is literally translated into \"little silver\"." msgstr "" "Gadolinyum, Gd sembolüne ve 64 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Gümüşi beyaz renkte, dövülebilir ve sünek bir nadir toprak " "metalidir. Doğada yalnızca bileşik (tuz) halinde bulunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4278 msgid "Gold" msgstr "Altın" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4279 msgid "metallic yellow" msgstr "✅ metalik sarı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4292 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4296 msgid "" "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic " "number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, " "dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition " "metal and a group 11 element." msgstr "" "Altın, sembolü Au (Latince: aurum) ve atom numarası 79 olan bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Saf haliyle parlak, hafif kırmızımsı sarı renkte, yoğun, " "yumuşak, dövülebilir ve tel haline getirilebilir bir metaldir. Kimyasal " "olarak, bir geçiş metali olup 11. grup elementi olarak sınıflandırılır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4327 msgid "Mercury" msgstr "Cıva" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4328 src/periodic_table_data.py:4533 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5204 src/periodic_table_data.py:5255 msgid "silvery" msgstr "gümüşi" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4341 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1va" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4345 msgid "" "Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is " "commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪ" "ˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only " "metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and " "pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is " "bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just " "above room temperature." msgstr "" "Cıva, sembolü Hg ve atom numarası 80 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. Halk " "arasında “akıcı gümüş” (quicksilver) olarak da bilinir ve önceki adı " "“hidrargirum” (/hay-DRAR-cırım/) şeklindedir. Ağır, gümüşi renkte bir d-blok " "elementi olan cıva, standart sıcaklık ve basınç koşullarında sıvı halde " "bulunan tek metalik elementtir. Bu koşullarda sıvı olan diğer tek element " "bromdur; ancak sezyum, galyum ve rubidyum gibi metaller, oda sıcaklığının " "biraz üzerinde erirler." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4377 msgid "Thallium" msgstr "Talyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4391 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4395 msgid "" "Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This " "soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, " "it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air." msgstr "" "Talyum, sembolü Tl ve atom numarası 81 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Yumuşak, gri renkte bir geçiş sonrası metaldir ve doğada serbest halde " "bulunmaz. Saf halde izole edildiğinde kalaya benzer, ancak havaya maruz " "kaldığında rengi değişir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4427 msgid "Lead" msgstr "Kurşun" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4428 msgid "metallic gray" msgstr "metalik gri" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4441 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4445 msgid "" "Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from " "Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy " "post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being " "freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to " "air." msgstr "" "Kurşun, Pb sembolüne (Latince: plumbum) ve 82 atom numarasına sahip, karbon " "grubunda yer alan bir kimyasal elementtir. Yumuşak, dövülebilir ve ağır bir " "geçiş sonrası metaldir. Taze kesildiğinde mavimsi beyaz renktedir, ancak " "havayla temas ettiğinde hızla mat gri renge döner." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4479 msgid "Bismuth" msgstr "Bizmut" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4480 msgid "lustrous silver" msgstr "parlak gümüş" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4493 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4497 msgid "" "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, " "a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and " "antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and " "oxide form important commercial ores." msgstr "" "Bizmut, Bi sembolüne ve 83 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Beş değerlikli bir geçiş sonrası metal olup, kimyasal olarak arsenik ve " "antimon ile benzerlik gösterir. Elementel bizmut doğada bulunabilir, ancak " "daha çok sülfürlü ve oksitli bileşikleri ticari olarak önemlidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4532 msgid "Polonium" msgstr "Polonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4546 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4550 msgid "" "Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, " "discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly " "radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar " "to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of " "polonium are few." msgstr "" "Polonyum, Po sembolüne ve 84 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "1898’de Marie Curie ve Pierre Curie tarafından keşfedilmiştir. Kararlı " "izotopu bulunmayan, nadir ve son derece radyoaktif bir elementtir. Kimyasal " "olarak bizmut ve tellür ile benzerdir ve uranyum cevherlerinde bulunur. " "Polonyumun kullanım alanları çok sınırlıdır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4579 src/periodic_table_data.py:4681 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5353 src/periodic_table_data.py:5405 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5457 msgid "days" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4583 msgid "Astatine" msgstr "Astatin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4584 msgid "unknown, probably metallic" msgstr "bilinmiyor, muhtemelen metalik" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4597 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4601 msgid "" "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical " "symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of " "various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable " "is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours." msgstr "" "Astatin, At sembolüne ve 85 atom numarasına sahip, son derece nadir bir " "radyoaktif kimyasal elementtir. Dünyada daha ağır elementlerin bozunma ürünü " "olarak bulunur. Tüm izotopları kısa ömürlüdür; en kararlı izotopu " "astatin-210 olup, yarı ömrü 8,1 saattir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4630 src/periodic_table_data.py:5613 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5813 src/periodic_table_data.py:5863 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5913 src/periodic_table_data.py:5963 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6013 src/periodic_table_data.py:6063 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6113 src/periodic_table_data.py:6163 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6213 src/periodic_table_data.py:6263 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6313 msgid "seconds" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4634 msgid "Radon" msgstr "Radyon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4635 msgid "colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes" msgstr "renksiz gaz, deşarj tüplerinde bazen yeşil veya kırmızı parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4648 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4652 msgid "" "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a " "radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally " "as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-" "life of 3.8 days." msgstr "" "Radon, Rn sembolüne ve 86 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Radyoaktif, renksiz, kokusuz ve tatsız bir soy gazdır. Doğada radyumun " "bozunma ürünü olarak oluşur. En kararlı izotopu 222Rn olup yarı ömrü 3,8 " "gündür." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4685 msgid "Francium" msgstr "Fransiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4699 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4703 msgid "" "Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used " "to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least " "electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly " "radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon." msgstr "" "Fransiyum, Fr sembolüne ve 87 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Eskiden eka-sezyum ve aktinyum K olarak biliniyordu. Sezyumdan sonra en " "düşük elektronegatifliğe sahip ikinci elementtir. Son derece radyoaktif bir " "metaldir ve astatine, radyuma ve radona bozunur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4733 src/periodic_table_data.py:5509 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5713 src/periodic_table_data.py:5763 msgid "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4737 msgid "Radium" msgstr "Radyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4751 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4755 msgid "" "Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the " "sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline " "earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with " "nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface " "layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)." msgstr "" "Radyum, Ra sembolüne ve 88 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Periyodik tablonun 2. grubunda yer alan altıncı elementtir ve toprak alkali " "metallerden biridir. Saf radyum neredeyse renksizdir, ancak havaya maruz " "kaldığında oksijen yerine azot ile kolayca birleşerek radonitrür (Ra₃N₂) adı " "verilen siyah bir yüzey tabakası oluşturur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4789 msgid "Actinium" msgstr "Aktinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4793 src/periodic_table_data.py:4846 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4900 src/periodic_table_data.py:4951 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5003 src/periodic_table_data.py:5054 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5105 src/periodic_table_data.py:5156 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5207 src/periodic_table_data.py:5258 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5309 src/periodic_table_data.py:5361 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5413 src/periodic_table_data.py:5465 msgid "actinide" msgstr "aktinit" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4803 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4807 msgid "" "Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be " "confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, " "which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive " "element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before " "actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902." msgstr "" "Aktinyum, sembolü Ac olan (asetil grubunun kısaltmasıyla " "karıştırılmamalıdır) ve atom numarası 89 olan bir radyoaktif kimyasal " "elementtir. 1899 yılında keşfedilmiştir. İzole edilen ilk ilkel olmayan " "radyoaktif element olma özelliğine sahiptir. Polonyum, radyum ve radon " "aktinyumdan önce gözlemlenmiş olsa da, 1902 yılına kadar izole " "edilememişlerdir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4838 src/periodic_table_data.py:5561 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5663 msgid "hours" msgstr "" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4842 msgid "Thorium" msgstr "Toryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4843 msgid "silvery, often with black tarnish" msgstr "gümüşi, ancak sıklıkla siyah kararmayla kaplı" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4856 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4860 msgid "" "Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A " "radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly " "radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a " "primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by " "the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and " "identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after " "Thor, the Norse god of thunder." msgstr "" "Toryum, sembolü Th ve atom numarası 90 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Radyoaktif bir aktinit metali olan toryum, doğada önemli miktarda bulunan " "iki ilkel radyoaktif elementten biridir (diğeri uranyumdur). 1828 yılında " "Norveçli rahip ve amatör mineraloji uzmanı Morten Thrane Esmark tarafından " "keşfedilmiş, ardından İsveçli kimyager Jöns Jakob Berzelius tarafından " "tanımlanmıştır. Berzelius, elemente İskandinav gök gürültüsü tanrısı Thor’un " "adını vermiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4896 msgid "Protactinium" msgstr "Protaktinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4897 msgid "bright, silvery metallic luster" msgstr "parlak, gümüşi metalik parlaklık" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4910 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protaktinyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4914 msgid "" "Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It " "is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor " "and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium " "is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and " "even +2 or +3 states." msgstr "" "Protaktinyum, sembolü Pa ve atom numarası 91 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Yoğun, gümüşi gri renkte bir metaldir ve oksijen, su buharı ve inorganik " "asitlerle kolayca tepkimeye girer. Genellikle +5 oksidasyon durumunda " "bulunan protaktinyum, aynı zamanda +4, hatta +2 ve +3 gibi diğer oksidasyon " "durumlarını da alabilir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4947 msgid "Uranium" msgstr "Uranyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4961 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4965 msgid "" "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a " "silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium " "atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons." msgstr "" "Uranyum, sembolü U ve atom numarası 92 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Periyodik tablonun aktinit serisinde yer alan gümüşi beyaz renkte bir " "metaldir. Bir uranyum atomu 92 proton ve 92 elektrona sahiptir; bu " "elektronlardan 6 tanesi değerlik elektronudur." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:4999 msgid "Neptunium" msgstr "Neptünyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5013 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BCnyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5017 msgid "" "Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A " "radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its " "position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet " "Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus." msgstr "" "Neptünyum, sembolü Np ve atom numarası 93 olan bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Radyoaktif bir aktinit metali olan neptünyum, ilk transuranyum elementidir. " "Periyodik tablodaki uranyumun hemen ardından gelmesi (uranyum, adını Uranüs " "gezegeninden alır) nedeniyle, kendisine Uranüs’ün bir sonraki gezegeni olan " "Neptün’ün adı verilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5050 msgid "Plutonium" msgstr "Plütonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5051 msgid "silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air" msgstr "gümüşi beyaz renkte, havayla temas ettiğinde koyu griye kararan" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5064 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5068 msgid "" "Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and " "atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that " "tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The " "element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states." msgstr "" "Plütonyum, sembolü Pu ve atom numarası 94 olan transuranyum bir radyoaktif " "kimyasal elementtir. Aktinit serisinden, gümüşi gri renkte bir metaldir; " "havaya maruz kaldığında kararır ve oksitlendiğinde mat bir tabaka oluşturur. " "Bu element normalde altı allotrop ve dört farklı oksidasyon durumu gösterir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5101 msgid "Americium" msgstr "Amerikyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5115 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5119 msgid "" "Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and " "atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the " "periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy " "was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical " "laboratory of University of Chicago." msgstr "" "Amerikyum, sembolü Am ve atom numarası 95 olan radyoaktif bir transuranyum " "kimyasal elementtir. Aktinit serisinin bir üyesi olan bu element, periyodik " "tabloda lantanit elementi olan avropyumun hemen altında yer alır; bu " "benzerlikten yola çıkılarak Amerika kıtalarının adıyla adlandırılmıştır. " "Amerikyum ilk kez 1944 yılında, Glenn T. Seaborg liderliğindeki Berkeley, " "Kaliforniya’dan bir grup tarafından, Chicago Üniversitesi’nin metalurji " "laboratuvarında üretilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5152 msgid "Curium" msgstr "Küriyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5153 msgid "silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark" msgstr "gümüşi metalik renkte, karanlıkta mor parıltı yayar" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5166 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCriyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5170 msgid "" "Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and " "atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie " "and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. " "Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the " "group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley." msgstr "" "Küriyum, sembolü Cm ve atom numarası 96 olan bir transuranyum radyoaktif " "kimyasal elementtir. Aktinit serisinin bir üyesi olan bu element, " "radyoaktivite üzerine yaptıkları araştırmalarla tanınan Marie ve Pierre " "Curie'nin onuruna adlandırılmıştır. Küriyum, ilk kez 1944 yılının Temmuz " "ayında, Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Berkeley’de Glenn T. Seaborg’un " "liderliğindeki ekip tarafından kasıtlı olarak üretilmiş ve tanımlanmıştır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5203 msgid "Berkelium" msgstr "Berkelyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5217 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5221 msgid "" "Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and " "atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element " "series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of " "the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in " "December 1949." msgstr "" "Berkelyum, sembolü Bk ve atom numarası 97 olan transuranyum bir radyoaktif " "kimyasal elementtir. Hem aktinit serisinin hem de transuranyum elementler " "grubunun bir üyesidir. 1949 yılı Aralık ayında keşfedildiği yer olan " "Kaliforniya’daki Berkeley şehrinin adını taşır. Keşif, Kaliforniya " "Üniversitesi Radyasyon Laboratuvarı’nda gerçekleştirilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5254 msgid "Californium" msgstr "Kaliforniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5268 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5272 msgid "" "Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and " "atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of " "California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha " "particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium " "element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the " "elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the " "unaided eye (after einsteinium)." msgstr "" "Kaliforniyum, sembolü Cf ve atom numarası 98 olan radyoaktif, metalik bir " "kimyasal elementtir. İlk olarak 1950 yılında, Kaliforniya Üniversitesi’nin " "Berkeley’deki Radyasyon Laboratuvarı’nda, kürüyum elementinin alfa " "parçacıklarıyla (helyum-4 iyonları) bombardıman edilmesiyle elde edilmiştir. " "Aktinit serisine ait olan bu element, sentezlenen altıncı transuranyum " "elementtir ve çıplak gözle görülebilecek miktarda üretilmiş elementler " "arasında (aynştaynyumdan sonra) en yüksek ikinci atom kütlesine sahip " "olanıdır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5305 msgid "Einsteinium" msgstr "Aynştaynyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5306 msgid "silver-colored" msgstr "gümüş renkli" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5319 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn%C5%9Ftaynyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5323 msgid "" "Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It " "is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was " "discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion " "in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein." msgstr "" "Aynştaynyum, sembolü Es ve atom numarası 99 olan yapay bir elementtir. " "Yedinci transuranyum element olup aynı zamanda bir aktinittir. Aynştaynyum, " "1952 yılında gerçekleştirilen ilk hidrojen bombası patlamasından arta kalan " "kalıntılar içinde keşfedilmiş ve Albert Einstein’ın onuruna adlandırılmıştır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5357 msgid "Fermium" msgstr "Fermiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5371 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5375 msgid "" "Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a " "member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed " "by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that " "can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has " "not yet been prepared." msgstr "" "Fermiyum, sembolü Fm ve atom numarası 100 olan yapay bir elementtir. Aktinit " "serisinin bir üyesidir. Daha hafif elementlerin nötron bombardımanıyla " "üretilebilen en ağır elementtir ve bu nedenle, makroskobik (gözle " "görülebilir miktarlarda) üretilebilen son elementtir. Ancak, saf fermiyum " "metali henüz elde edilememiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5409 msgid "Mendelevium" msgstr "Mendelevyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5423 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5427 msgid "" "Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and " "atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the " "actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced " "in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. " "It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element." msgstr "" "Mendelevyum, sembolü Md (önceden Mv) ve atom numarası 101 olan yapay bir " "elementtir. Aktinit serisinde yer alan metalik, radyoaktif bir transuranyum " "elementtir. Şu anda daha hafif elementlerin nötron bombardımanıyla " "makroskobik miktarlarda üretilemeyen ilk elementtir. Aynı zamanda aktinit " "serisinin sondan üçüncü ve dokuzuncu transuranyum elementidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5461 msgid "Nobelium" msgstr "Nobelyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5475 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5479 msgid "" "Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number " "102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and " "benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic " "element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series." msgstr "" "Nobelyum, sembolü No ve atom numarası 102 olan yapay bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Dinamiti icat eden ve bilime büyük katkılar sağlayan Alfred " "Nobel’in onuruna adlandırılmıştır. Radyoaktif bir metal olan nobelyum, " "onuncu transuranyum element olup, aktinit serisinin sondan bir önceki " "üyesidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5513 msgid "Lawrencium" msgstr "Lawrensiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5527 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrensiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5531 msgid "" "Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly " "Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor " "of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial " "radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh " "transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series." msgstr "" "Lawrensiyum, Lr (önceden Lw) sembolüne ve 103 atom numarasına sahip sentetik " "bir kimyasal elementtir. Siklotronun mucidi Ernest Lawrence’ın onuruna " "adlandırılmıştır; bu cihaz birçok yapay radyoaktif elementin keşfinde " "kullanılmıştır. Radyoaktif bir metal olan lawrensiyum, on birinci " "transuranyum elementtir ve aktinit serisinin son üyesidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5565 msgid "Rutherfordium" msgstr "Rutherfordiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5579 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5583 msgid "" "Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, " "named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of " "approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - " "block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements." msgstr "" "Rutherfordiyum, Rf sembolüne ve 104 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Fizikçi Ernest Rutherford’un onuruna adlandırılmıştır. Sentetik " "ve radyoaktif bir elementtir; en kararlı izotopu 267Rf’nin yarı ömrü " "yaklaşık 1,3 saattir. Periyodik tabloda d-blok elementlerinden olup, " "dördüncü periyodun ikinci geçiş metalidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5617 msgid "Dubnium" msgstr "Dubniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5631 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5635 msgid "" "Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is " "named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was " "first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in " "a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable " "known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours." msgstr "" "Dubniyum, Db sembolüne ve 105 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Adını ilk kez üretildiği Rusya’nın, Moskova’nın kuzeyinde yer alan Dubna " "kentinden alır. Sentetik ve radyoaktif bir elementtir; en kararlı izotopu " "dubniyum-268 olup yarı ömrü yaklaşık 28 saattir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5667 msgid "Seaborgium" msgstr "Seaborgiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5681 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5685 msgid "" "Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its " "most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently " "discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca." msgstr "" "Seaborgiyum, Sg sembolüne ve 106 atom numarasına sahip sentetik bir " "elementtir. En kararlı izotopu 271Sg olup yarı ömrü 1,9 dakikadır. Daha " "yakın zamanda keşfedilen 269Sg izotopunun ise muhtemelen biraz daha uzun bir " "yarı ömrü vardır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5717 msgid "Bohrium" msgstr "Bohriyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5731 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohriyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5735 msgid "" "Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is " "named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an " "element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and " "radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of " "approximately 61 seconds." msgstr "" "Bohriyum, Bh sembolüne ve 107 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Danimarkalı fizikçi Niels Bohr’un onuruna adlandırılmıştır. Sentetik ve " "radyoaktif bir elementtir; en kararlı izotopu 270Bh olup yaklaşık 61 " "saniyelik yarı ömre sahiptir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5767 msgid "Hassium" msgstr "Hassiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5781 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5785 msgid "" "Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named " "after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that " "can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; " "the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 " "seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer " "half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been " "synthesized to date." msgstr "" "Hassiyum, Hs sembolüne ve 108 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir. " "Adını Almanya’nın Hessen eyaletinden alır. Sentetik ve radyoaktif bir " "elementtir; en kararlı izotopu 269Hs olup yaklaşık 9,7 saniyelik yarı ömre " "sahiptir. Kesinleşmemiş bir metastabil hali olan 277mHs izotopunun ise " "yaklaşık 130 saniyelik yarı ömre sahip olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Günümüze " "kadar 100’den fazla hassiyum atomu sentezlenmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5817 msgid "Meitnerium" msgstr "Meitneryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5821 src/periodic_table_data.py:5871 #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5921 src/periodic_table_data.py:6021 msgid "unknown, probably transition metal" msgstr "bilinmiyor, muhtemelen geçiş metali" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5831 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitneryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5835 msgid "" "Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is " "an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature " "that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, " "meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds." msgstr "" "Meitneryum, Mt sembolüne ve 109 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktif ve sentetik bir elementtir (doğada " "bulunmaz, yalnızca laboratuvarda üretilebilir). En kararlı izotopu " "meitneryum-278 olup yarı ömrü 7,6 saniyedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5867 msgid "Darmstadtium" msgstr "Darmstadtiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5881 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtiyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5885 msgid "" "Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known " "isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds." msgstr "" "Darmstadtiyum, Ds sembolüne ve 110 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Aşırı radyoaktif ve sentetik bir elementtir. En kararlı izotopu " "darmstadtiyum-281 olup yarı ömrü yaklaşık 10 saniyedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5917 msgid "Roentgenium" msgstr "Röntgenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5931 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5935 msgid "" "Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be " "created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known " "isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was " "first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research " "near Darmstadt, Germany." msgstr "" "Röntgenyum, Rg sembolüne ve 111 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktif ve sentetik bir elementtir (doğada " "bulunmaz, yalnızca laboratuvarda üretilebilir). En kararlı izotopu " "röntgenyum-282 olup yarı ömrü 2,1 dakikadır. Röntgenyum ilk kez 1994 yılında " "Almanya’nın Darmstadt kenti yakınlarındaki GSI Helmholtz Ağır İyon Araştırma " "Merkezi’nde üretilmiştir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5967 msgid "Copernicium" msgstr "Kopernikyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5981 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopernikyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:5985 msgid "" "Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It " "is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a " "laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life " "of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium " "isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min." msgstr "" "Kopernikyum, Cn sembolüne ve 112 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal " "elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktif olup yalnızca laboratuvarda " "üretilebilen sentetik bir elementtir. En kararlı izotopu kopernikyum-285 " "olup yarı ömrü yaklaşık 29 saniyedir. Ayrıca daha uzun ömre sahip (8,9 " "dakika) bir çekirdek izomerinin var olabileceği düşünülmektedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6017 msgid "Nihonium" msgstr "Nihonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6031 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6035 msgid "" "Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. " "It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory " "but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable " "known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds." msgstr "" "Nihonyum, 113 atom numarasına sahip bir kimyasal elementtir ve sembolü " "Nh’dir. Sentetik bir elementtir (doğada bulunmaz, yalnızca laboratuvarda " "üretilebilir) ve aşırı radyoaktiftir. En kararlı izotopu nihonyum-286 olup " "yarı ömrü 20 saniyedir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6067 msgid "Flerovium" msgstr "Flerovyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6081 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6085 msgid "" "Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and " "atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The " "element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the " "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was " "discovered in 1998." msgstr "" "Flerovyum, Fl sembolüne ve 114 atom numarasına sahip süper ağır yapay bir " "kimyasal elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktif sentetik bir elementtir. " "Element, 1998 yılında keşfedildiği Rusya’nın Dubna kentindeki Birleşik " "Nükleer Araştırma Enstitüsü’ne bağlı Flerov Nükleer Reaksiyonlar " "Laboratuvarı’nın onuruna adlandırılmıştır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6117 msgid "Moscovium" msgstr "Moskovyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6121 src/periodic_table_data.py:6171 msgid "unknown, probably post-transition metal" msgstr "bilinmiyor, muhtemelen geçiş sonrası metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6131 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6135 msgid "" "Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic " "table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an " "extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, " "has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or " "simply element 115." msgstr "" "Moskovyum, periyodik tabloda Mc sembolüne ve 115 atom numarasına sahip " "sentetik süper ağır bir elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktiftir; en kararlı " "bilinen izotopu moskovyum-289’un yarı ömrü yalnızca 220 milisaniyedir. " "Ayrıca eka-bizmut veya basitçe element 115 olarak da bilinir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6167 msgid "Livermorium" msgstr "Livermoryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6181 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermoryum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6185 msgid "" "Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic " "number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been " "created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element " "is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United " "States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in " "Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000." msgstr "" "Livermoryum, Lv sembolüne ve 116 atom numarasına sahip sentetik süper ağır " "bir elementtir. Aşırı derecede radyoaktiftir ve yalnızca laboratuvarda " "üretilmiş, doğada gözlemlenmemiştir. Element, 2000 yılında Rusya’nın Dubna " "kentindeki Birleşik Nükleer Araştırma Enstitüsü ile işbirliği yaparak " "keşfeden ABD’deki Lawrence Livermore Ulusal Laboratuvarı’nın onuruna " "adlandırılmıştır." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6217 msgid "Tennessine" msgstr "Tenesin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6221 msgid "unknown, probably metalloid" msgstr "bilinmiyor, muhtemelen yarı metal" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6231 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennesin" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6235 msgid "" "Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number " "of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is " "the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period " "of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been " "observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two " "in 2014." msgstr "" "Tenesin, 117 atom numarasına ve Ts sembolüne sahip süper ağır yapay bir " "kimyasal elementtir. Ayrıca eka-astatin veya element 117 olarak da bilinir. " "Bilinen en ağır ikinci elementtir ve periyodik tablonun 7. periyodunun " "sondan bir önceki elementidir. 2016 yılı itibarıyla toplam on beş tenesin " "atomu gözlemlenmiştir: ilki 2010’da sentezlenen altı atom, 2012’de yedi atom " "ve 2014’te iki atom." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6267 msgid "Oganesson" msgstr "Oganeson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6271 msgid "unknown, predicted to be noble gas" msgstr "bilinmiyor, asal gaz olduğu tahmin ediliyor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6281 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganeson" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6285 msgid "" "Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic " "number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element " "118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and " "the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic " "member of group 18." msgstr "" "Oganeson, 118 atom numarasına ve Og sembolüne sahip transaktinit elementin " "IUPAC tarafından verilen adıdır. Ayrıca eka-radon veya element 118 olarak da " "bilinir. Periyodik tabloda p-blok elementidir ve 7. periyodun son " "elementidir. Oganeson şu anda 18. grubun tek sentetik üyesidir." #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6317 msgid "Ununennium" msgstr "Ununenniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6321 msgid "unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal" msgstr "bilinmiyor, ancak bir alkali metal olduğu tahmin ediliyor" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6331 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium" msgstr "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununenniyum" #: src/periodic_table_data.py:6335 msgid "" "Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the " "hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. " "Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol " "respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table " "of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, " "and the first element in the eighth period." msgstr "" "Ununenniyum, eka-fransiyum veya basitçe element 119 olarak da bilinen " "varsayımsal bir kimyasal elementtir. Sembolü Uue, atom numarası ise 119’dur. " "Ununenniyum ve Uue, kalıcı bir ad belirlenene kadar IUPAC tarafından verilen " "geçici sistematik ad ve semboldür. Periyodik tabloda s-blokta yer alması, " "bir alkali metal ve sekizinci periyodun ilk elementi olması beklenmektedir."nucleus-2/src/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600134625ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/src/__init__.py000066400000000000000000000000001511037223600155610ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/src/gtk/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600142475ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/src/gtk/shortcuts-dialog.blp000066400000000000000000000006271511037223600202460ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; Adw.ShortcutsDialog shortcuts_dialog { Adw.ShortcutsSection { title: _("General"); Adw.ShortcutsItem { title: _("Search Elements"); accelerator: "F"; } Adw.ShortcutsItem { title: _("Show Shortcuts"); action-name: 'app.shortcuts'; } Adw.ShortcutsItem { title: _("Quit"); action-name: 'app.quit'; } } } nucleus-2/src/main.py000066400000000000000000000044731511037223600147700ustar00rootroot00000000000000# main.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import sys import gi gi.require_version('Gtk', '4.0') gi.require_version('Adw', '1') from gi.repository import Gtk, Gio, Adw from .window import NucleusWindow class NucleusApplication(Adw.Application): def __init__(self): super().__init__(application_id='page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus', flags=Gio.ApplicationFlags.DEFAULT_FLAGS) self.create_action('quit', lambda *_: self.quit(), ['q']) self.create_action('about', self.on_about_action) self.create_action('search', lambda *_: self.props.active_window.searchbar.set_search_mode(True), ['f'] ) def do_activate(self): win = self.props.active_window if not win: win = NucleusWindow(application=self) win.present() def on_about_action(self, *args): about = Adw.AboutDialog.new_from_appdata( "/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml", "2" ) about.set_copyright("© 2024 Lo") # Translators: Replace "translator-credits" with your name/username, and optionally an email or URL. about.set_translator_credits(_('translator-credits')) about.present(self.props.active_window) def create_action(self, name, callback, shortcuts=None): action = Gio.SimpleAction.new(name, None) action.connect("activate", callback) self.add_action(action) if shortcuts: self.set_accels_for_action(f"app.{name}", shortcuts) def main(version): app = NucleusApplication() return app.run(sys.argv) nucleus-2/src/meson.build000066400000000000000000000025351511037223600156310ustar00rootroot00000000000000pkgdatadir = get_option('prefix') / get_option('datadir') / meson.project_name() moduledir = pkgdatadir / 'nucleus' gnome = import('gnome') blueprints = custom_target('blueprints', input: files( 'gtk/shortcuts-dialog.blp', 'window.blp', 'ui/grid-card.blp', 'ui/element-info.blp', 'ui/property-row.blp', 'ui/property-card.blp', 'ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp', ), output: '.', command: [find_program('blueprint-compiler'), 'batch-compile', '@OUTPUT@', '@CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@', '@INPUT@'], ) gnome.compile_resources('nucleus', 'nucleus.gresource.xml', gresource_bundle: true, install: true, install_dir: pkgdatadir, dependencies: blueprints, ) python = import('python') conf = configuration_data() conf.set('PYTHON', python.find_installation('python3').full_path()) conf.set('VERSION', meson.project_version()) conf.set('localedir', get_option('prefix') / get_option('localedir')) conf.set('pkgdatadir', pkgdatadir) configure_file( input: 'nucleus.in', output: 'nucleus', configuration: conf, install: true, install_dir: get_option('bindir'), install_mode: 'r-xr-xr-x' ) nucleus_sources = [ '__init__.py', 'periodic_table_data.py', 'main.py', 'window.py', 'ui/grid_card.py', 'ui/element_info.py', 'ui/electron_shell_dialog.py', 'utils.py', ] install_data(nucleus_sources, install_dir: moduledir) nucleus-2/src/nucleus.gresource.xml000066400000000000000000000040561511037223600176640ustar00rootroot00000000000000 window.ui ui/grid-card.ui ui/element-info.ui ui/property-row.ui ui/property-card.ui ui/electron-shell-dialog.ui gtk/shortcuts-dialog.ui ../data/page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus.metainfo.xml style.css ../data/icons/scalable/actions/info-outline-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/blur-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/cloud-filled-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/weight-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/external-link-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/loupe-large-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/arrow1-down-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/arrow1-right-symbolic.svg ../data/icons/scalable/actions/box-small-outline-symbolic.svg nucleus-2/src/nucleus.in000077500000000000000000000024311511037223600154730ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!@PYTHON@ # nucleus.in # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import os import sys import signal import locale import gettext VERSION = '@VERSION@' pkgdatadir = '@pkgdatadir@' localedir = '@localedir@' sys.path.insert(1, pkgdatadir) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL) locale.bindtextdomain('nucleus', localedir) locale.textdomain('nucleus') gettext.install('nucleus', localedir) if __name__ == '__main__': import gi from gi.repository import Gio resource = Gio.Resource.load(os.path.join(pkgdatadir, 'nucleus.gresource')) resource._register() from nucleus import main sys.exit(main.main(VERSION)) nucleus-2/src/periodic_table_data.py000066400000000000000000010576531511037223600200130ustar00rootroot00000000000000data = { "elements": [ { "name": _("Hydrogen"), "appearance": _("colorless gas"), "atomic_mass": 1.008, "boil": 20.271, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 0.08988, "discovered_by": "Henry Cavendish", "melt": 13.99, "molar_heat": 28.836, "named_by": "Antoine Lavoisier", "number": 1, "period": 1, "group": 1, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_001_hydrogen/element_001_hydrogen_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_001_hydrogen/element_001_hydrogen.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrogen_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass."), "symbol": "H", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 1, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 1, "shells": [ 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "1s1", "electron_affinity": 72.769, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 1312 ], "cpk-hex": "ffffff", "image": { "title": "Vial of glowing ultrapure hydrogen, H2. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hydrogenglow.jpg", "attribution": "User:Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/hydrogen.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Helium"), "appearance": _("colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage electric field"), "atomic_mass": 4.0026022, "boil": 4.222, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 0.1786, "discovered_by": "Pierre Janssen", "melt": 0.95, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 2, "period": 1, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_002_helium/element_002_helium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_002_helium/element_002_helium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helium_spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements."), "symbol": "He", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 1, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 1, "shells": [ 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "1s2", "electron_affinity": -48, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [ 2372.3, 5250.5 ], "cpk-hex": "d9ffff", "image": { "title": "Vial of glowing ultrapure helium. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Helium-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/helium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Lithium"), "appearance": _("silvery-white"), "atomic_mass": 6.94, "boil": 1603, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 0.534, "discovered_by": "Johan August Arfwedson", "melt": 453.65, "molar_heat": 24.86, "named_by": None, "number": 3, "period": 2, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_003_lithium/element_003_lithium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_003_lithium/element_003_lithium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Lithium (from Greek:λίθος lithos, \"stone\") is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element."), "symbol": "Li", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s1", "electron_affinity": 59.6326, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.98, "ionization_energies": [ 520.2, 7298.1, 11815 ], "cpk-hex": "cc80ff", "image": { "title": "0.5 Grams Lithium under Argon. Original size of the largest piece in cm: 0.3 x 4", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/0.5_grams_lithium_under_argon.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lithium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Beryllium"), "appearance": _("white-gray metallic"), "atomic_mass": 9.01218315, "boil": 2742, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 1.85, "discovered_by": "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin", "melt": 1560, "molar_heat": 16.443, "named_by": None, "number": 4, "period": 2, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_004_beryllium/element_004_beryllium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_004_beryllium/element_004_beryllium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in combination with other elements in minerals."), "symbol": "Be", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2", "electron_affinity": -48, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.57, "ionization_energies": [ 899.5, 1757.1, 14848.7, 21006.6 ], "cpk-hex": "c2ff00", "image": { "title": "Pure Beryllium bead, 2.5 grams. Original size in cm: 1 x 1.5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Beryllium_%28Be%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/beryllium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Boron"), "appearance": _("black-brown"), "atomic_mass": 10.81, "boil": 4200, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 2.08, "discovered_by": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", "melt": 2349, "molar_heat": 11.087, "named_by": None, "number": 5, "period": 2, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_005_boron/element_005_boron_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_005_boron/element_005_boron.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Boron is a metalloid chemical element with symbol B and atomic number 5. Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in both the Solar system and the Earth's crust. Boron is concentrated on Earth by the water-solubility of its more common naturally occurring compounds, the borate minerals."), "symbol": "B", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p1", "electron_affinity": 26.989, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.04, "ionization_energies": [ 800.6, 2427.1, 3659.7, 25025.8, 32826.7 ], "cpk-hex": "ffb5b5", "image": { "title": "Pure Crystalline Boron, front and back side. Original size in cm: 2 x 3", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Boron.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/boron.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Carbon"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 12.011, "boil": None, "category": _("polyatomic nonmetal"), "density": 1.821, "discovered_by": "Ancient Egypt", "melt": None, "molar_heat": 8.517, "named_by": None, "number": 6, "period": 2, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_006_carbon/element_006_carbon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_006_carbon/element_006_carbon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Carbon (from Latin:carbo \"coal\") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds."), "symbol": "C", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p2", "electron_affinity": 121.7763, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.55, "ionization_energies": [ 1086.5, 2352.6, 4620.5, 6222.7, 37831, 47277 ], "cpk-hex": "909090", "image": { "title": "Element 6 - Carbon", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pure_Carbon.png", "attribution": "Texas Lane, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Nitrogen"), "appearance": _("colorless gas, liquid or solid"), "atomic_mass": 14.007, "boil": 77.355, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 1.251, "discovered_by": "Daniel Rutherford", "melt": 63.15, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": "Jean-Antoine Chaptal", "number": 7, "period": 2, "group": 15, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_007_nitrogen/element_007_nitrogen_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_007_nitrogen/element_007_nitrogen.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrogen_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System."), "symbol": "N", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p3", "electron_affinity": -6.8, "electronegativity_pauling": 3.04, "ionization_energies": [ 1402.3, 2856, 4578.1, 7475, 9444.9, 53266.6, 64360 ], "cpk-hex": "3050f8", "image": { "title": "Vial of Glowing Ultrapure Nitrogen, N2. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nitrogen-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/nitrogen.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Oxygen"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 15.999, "boil": 90.188, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 1.429, "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "melt": 54.36, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": "Antoine Lavoisier", "number": 8, "period": 2, "group": 16, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_008_oxygen/element_008_oxygen_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_008_oxygen/element_008_oxygen.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oxygen_spectre.jpg", "summary": _("Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium."), "symbol": "O", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p4", "electron_affinity": 140.976, "electronegativity_pauling": 3.44, "ionization_energies": [ 1313.9, 3388.3, 5300.5, 7469.2, 10989.5, 13326.5, 71330, 84078 ], "cpk-hex": "ff0d0d", "image": { "title": "Liquid Oxygen in a Beaker", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Liquid_oxygen_in_a_beaker_%28cropped_and_retouched%29.jpg", "attribution": "Staff Sgt. Nika Glover, U.S. Air Force, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Fluorine"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 18.9984031636, "boil": 85.03, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 1.696, "discovered_by": "André-Marie Ampère", "melt": 53.48, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": "Humphry Davy", "number": 9, "period": 2, "group": 17, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_009_fluorine/element_009_fluorine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_009_fluorine/element_009_fluorine.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive:almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine."), "symbol": "F", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p5", "electron_affinity": 328.1649, "electronegativity_pauling": 3.98, "ionization_energies": [ 1681, 3374.2, 6050.4, 8407.7, 11022.7, 15164.1, 17868, 92038.1, 106434.3 ], "cpk-hex": "90e050", "image": { "title": "Liquid Fluorine at -196°C", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fluoro_liquido_a_-196%C2%B0C_1.jpg", "attribution": "Fulvio314, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Neon"), "appearance": _("colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field"), "atomic_mass": 20.17976, "boil": 27.104, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 0.9002, "discovered_by": "Morris Travers", "melt": 24.56, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 10, "period": 2, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_010_neon/element_010_neon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_010_neon/element_010_neon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neon_spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air."), "symbol": "Ne", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 2, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 2, "shells": [ 2, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[He] 2s2 2p6", "electron_affinity": -116, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [ 2080.7, 3952.3, 6122, 9371, 12177, 15238, 19999, 23069.5, 115379.5, 131432 ], "cpk-hex": "b3e3f5", "image": { "title": "Vial of Glowing Ultrapure neon. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Neon-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/neon.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Sodium"), "appearance": _("silvery white metallic"), "atomic_mass": 22.989769282, "boil": 1156.09, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 0.968, "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy", "melt": 370.944, "molar_heat": 28.23, "named_by": None, "number": 11, "period": 3, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_011_sodium/element_011_sodium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_011_sodium/element_011_sodium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sodium_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/ is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Ancient Greek Νάτριο) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged atom - a cation."), "symbol": "Na", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s1", "electron_affinity": 52.867, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.93, "ionization_energies": [ 495.8, 4562, 6910.3, 9543, 13354, 16613, 20117, 25496, 28932, 141362, 159076 ], "cpk-hex": "ab5cf2", "image": { "title": "Na (Sodium) Metal", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg", "attribution": "The original uploader was Dnn87 at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Magnesium"), "appearance": _("shiny grey solid"), "atomic_mass": 24.305, "boil": 1363, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 1.738, "discovered_by": "Joseph Black", "melt": 923, "molar_heat": 24.869, "named_by": None, "number": 12, "period": 3, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_012_magnesium/element_012_magnesium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_012_magnesium/element_012_magnesium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Magnesium_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (Group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table:they each have the same electron configuration in their outer electron shell producing a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth most abundant element in the universe."), "symbol": "Mg", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2", "electron_affinity": -40, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.31, "ionization_energies": [ 737.7, 1450.7, 7732.7, 10542.5, 13630, 18020, 21711, 25661, 31653, 35458, 169988, 189368 ], "cpk-hex": "8aff00", "image": { "title": "Magnesium crystals", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Magnesium_crystals.jpg", "attribution": "Warut Roonguthai, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Aluminium"), "appearance": _("silvery gray metallic"), "atomic_mass": 26.98153857, "boil": 2743, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 2.7, "discovered_by": None, "melt": 933.47, "molar_heat": 24.2, "named_by": "Humphry Davy", "number": 13, "period": 3, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_013_aluminum/element_013_aluminum_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_013_aluminum/element_013_aluminum.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth's crust."), "symbol": "Al", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p1", "electron_affinity": 41.762, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.61, "ionization_energies": [ 577.5, 1816.7, 2744.8, 11577, 14842, 18379, 23326, 27465, 31853, 38473, 42647, 201266, 222316 ], "cpk-hex": "bfa6a6", "image": { "title": "Pure aluminium foil. Original size in cm: 5 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Aluminium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/aluminium.php " }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Silicon"), "appearance": _("crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces"), "atomic_mass": 28.085, "boil": 3538, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 2.329, "discovered_by": "Jöns Jacob Berzelius", "melt": 1687, "molar_heat": 19.789, "named_by": "Thomas Thomson (chemist)", "number": 14, "period": 3, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_014_silicon/element_014_silicon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_014_silicon/element_014_silicon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Silicon_Spectra.jpg", "summary": _("Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a tetravalent metalloid, more reactive than germanium, the metalloid directly below it in the table. Controversy about silicon's character dates to its discovery."), "symbol": "Si", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p2", "electron_affinity": 134.0684, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9, "ionization_energies": [ 786.5, 1577.1, 3231.6, 4355.5, 16091, 19805, 23780, 29287, 33878, 38726, 45962, 50502, 235196, 257923 ], "cpk-hex": "f0c8a0", "image": { "title": "Chunk of Ultrapure Silicon, 2 x 2 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Silicon.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/silicon.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Phosphorus"), "appearance": _("colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black"), "atomic_mass": 30.9737619985, "boil": None, "category": _("polyatomic nonmetal"), "density": 1.823, "discovered_by": "Hennig Brand", "melt": None, "molar_heat": 23.824, "named_by": None, "number": 15, "period": 3, "group": 15, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_015_phosphorus/element_015_phosphorus_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_015_phosphorus/element_015_phosphorus.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks."), "symbol": "P", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p3", "electron_affinity": 72.037, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.19, "ionization_energies": [ 1011.8, 1907, 2914.1, 4963.6, 6273.9, 21267, 25431, 29872, 35905, 40950, 46261, 54110, 59024, 271791, 296195 ], "cpk-hex": "ff8000", "image": { "title": "Purple Phosphorus", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Phosphorus-purple.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/phosphorus.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Sulfur"), "appearance": _("lemon yellow sintered microcrystals"), "atomic_mass": 32.06, "boil": 717.8, "category": _("polyatomic nonmetal"), "density": 2.07, "discovered_by": "Ancient china", "melt": 388.36, "molar_heat": 22.75, "named_by": None, "number": 16, "period": 3, "group": 16, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_016_sulfur/element_016_sulfur_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_016_sulfur/element_016_sulfur.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sulfur_Spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Sulfur or sulphur (see spelling differences) is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with chemical formula S8."), "symbol": "S", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p4", "electron_affinity": 200.4101, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.58, "ionization_energies": [ 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004.3, 8495.8, 27107, 31719, 36621, 43177, 48710, 54460, 62930, 68216, 311048, 337138 ], "cpk-hex": "ffff30", "image": { "title": "Native Sulfur From Russia", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Native_sulfur_%28Vodinskoe_Deposit%3B_quarry_near_Samara%2C_Russia%29_9.jpg", "attribution": "James St. John, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Chlorine"), "appearance": _("pale yellow-green gas"), "atomic_mass": 35.45, "boil": 239.11, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 3.2, "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "melt": 171.6, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 17, "period": 3, "group": 17, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_017_chlorine/element_017_chlorine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_017_chlorine/element_017_chlorine.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png", "summary": _("Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine."), "symbol": "Cl", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p5", "electron_affinity": 348.575, "electronegativity_pauling": 3.16, "ionization_energies": [ 1251.2, 2298, 3822, 5158.6, 6542, 9362, 11018, 33604, 38600, 43961, 51068, 57119, 63363, 72341, 78095, 352994, 380760 ], "cpk-hex": "1ff01f", "image": { "title": "A Sample of Chlorine", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Chlorine-sample-flip.jpg", "attribution": "Benjah-bmm27, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Argon"), "appearance": _("colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage electric field"), "atomic_mass": 39.9481, "boil": 87.302, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 1.784, "discovered_by": "Lord Rayleigh", "melt": 83.81, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 18, "period": 3, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_018_argon/element_018_argon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_018_argon/element_018_argon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Argon_Spectrum.png", "summary": _("Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv)."), "symbol": "Ar", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 3, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 3, "shells": [ 2, 8, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ne] 3s2 3p6", "electron_affinity": -96, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [ 1520.6, 2665.8, 3931, 5771, 7238, 8781, 11995, 13842, 40760, 46186, 52002, 59653, 66199, 72918, 82473, 88576, 397605, 427066 ], "cpk-hex": "80d1e3", "image": { "title": "Vial of glowing ultrapure argon. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Argon-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/argon.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Potassium"), "appearance": _("silvery gray"), "atomic_mass": 39.09831, "boil": 1032, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 0.862, "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy", "melt": 336.7, "molar_heat": 29.6, "named_by": None, "number": 19, "period": 4, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_019_potassium/element_019_potassium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_019_potassium/element_019_potassium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Potassium_Spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (derived from Neo-Latin, kalium) and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name is derived. In the Periodic table, potassium is one of seven elements in column (group) 1 (alkali metals):they all have a single valence electron in their outer electron shell, which they readily give up to create an atom with a positive charge - a cation, and combine with anions to form salts."), "symbol": "K", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 4s1", "electron_affinity": 48.383, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.82, "ionization_energies": [ 418.8, 3052, 4420, 5877, 7975, 9590, 11343, 14944, 16963.7, 48610, 54490, 60730, 68950, 75900, 83080, 93400, 99710, 444880, 476063 ], "cpk-hex": "8f40d4", "image": { "title": "Potassium Pieces", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Potassium.JPG", "attribution": "Dnn87, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Calcium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 40.0784, "boil": 1757, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 1.55, "discovered_by": "Humphry Davy", "melt": 1115, "molar_heat": 25.929, "named_by": None, "number": 20, "period": 4, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_020_calcium/element_020_calcium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_020_calcium/element_020_calcium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calcium_Spectrum.png", "summary": _("Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate."), "symbol": "Ca", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 4s2", "electron_affinity": 2.37, "electronegativity_pauling": 1, "ionization_energies": [ 589.8, 1145.4, 4912.4, 6491, 8153, 10496, 12270, 14206, 18191, 20385, 57110, 63410, 70110, 78890, 86310, 94000, 104900, 111711, 494850, 527762 ], "cpk-hex": "3dff00", "image": { "title": "Calcium Grains, grain size about 1 mm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Calcium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/calcium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Scandium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 44.9559085, "boil": 3109, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 2.985, "discovered_by": "Lars Fredrik Nilson", "melt": 1814, "molar_heat": 25.52, "named_by": None, "number": 21, "period": 4, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_021_scandium/element_021_scandium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_021_scandium/element_021_scandium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been sometimes classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanoids. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia."), "symbol": "Sc", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 17, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d1 4s2", "electron_affinity": 18, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.36, "ionization_energies": [ 633.1, 1235, 2388.6, 7090.6, 8843, 10679, 13310, 15250, 17370, 21726, 24102, 66320, 73010, 80160, 89490, 97400, 105600, 117000, 124270, 547530, 582163 ], "cpk-hex": "e6e6e6", "image": { "title": "Crystal of Scandium. About 1g", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Scandium%2C_Sc.jpg", "attribution": "JanDerChemiker, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Titanium"), "appearance": _("silvery grey-white metallic"), "atomic_mass": 47.8671, "boil": 3560, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 4.506, "discovered_by": "William Gregor", "melt": 1941, "molar_heat": 25.06, "named_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", "number": 22, "period": 4, "group": 4, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_022_titanium/element_022_titanium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_022_titanium/element_022_titanium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and chlorine."), "symbol": "Ti", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 18, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 10, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d2 4s2", "electron_affinity": 7.289, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.54, "ionization_energies": [ 658.8, 1309.8, 2652.5, 4174.6, 9581, 11533, 13590, 16440, 18530, 20833, 25575, 28125, 76015, 83280, 90880, 100700, 109100, 117800, 129900, 137530, 602930, 639294 ], "cpk-hex": "bfc2c7", "image": { "title": "Titanium Crystal made with the van Arkel-de Booer Process. 87 grams, Original size in cm: 2.5 x 4", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Titanium.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/titanium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Vanadium"), "appearance": _("blue-silver-grey metal"), "atomic_mass": 50.94151, "boil": 3680, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 6, "discovered_by": "Andrés Manuel del Río", "melt": 2183, "molar_heat": 24.89, "named_by": "Nils Gabriel Sefström", "number": 23, "period": 4, "group": 5, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_023_vanadium/element_023_vanadium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_023_vanadium/element_023_vanadium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal somewhat against further oxidation."), "symbol": "V", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 19, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 11, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d3 4s2", "electron_affinity": 50.911, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.63, "ionization_energies": [ 650.9, 1414, 2830, 4507, 6298.7, 12363, 14530, 16730, 19860, 22240, 24670, 29730, 32446, 86450, 94170, 102300, 112700, 121600, 130700, 143400, 151440, 661050, 699144 ], "cpk-hex": "a6a6ab", "image": { "title": "Pieces of Pure Vanadium with Oxide Layer", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Vanadium-pieces.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/vanadium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Chromium"), "appearance": _("silvery metallic"), "atomic_mass": 51.99616, "boil": 2944, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 7.19, "discovered_by": "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin", "melt": 2180, "molar_heat": 23.35, "named_by": None, "number": 24, "period": 4, "group": 6, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_024_chromium/element_024_chromium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_024_chromium/element_024_chromium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point."), "symbol": "Cr", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 20, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 13, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d5 4s1", "electron_affinity": 65.21, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.66, "ionization_energies": [ 652.9, 1590.6, 2987, 4743, 6702, 8744.9, 15455, 17820, 20190, 23580, 26130, 28750, 34230, 37066, 97510, 105800, 114300, 125300, 134700, 144300, 157700, 166090, 721870, 761733 ], "cpk-hex": "8a99c7", "image": { "title": "Piece of Chromium Metal", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Chromium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/chromium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Manganese"), "appearance": _("silvery metallic"), "atomic_mass": 54.9380443, "boil": 2334, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 7.21, "discovered_by": "Torbern Olof Bergman", "melt": 1519, "molar_heat": 26.32, "named_by": None, "number": 25, "period": 4, "group": 7, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_025_manganese/element_025_manganese_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_025_manganese/element_025_manganese.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with iron, and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels."), "symbol": "Mn", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 21, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 13, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d5 4s2", "electron_affinity": -50, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.55, "ionization_energies": [ 717.3, 1509, 3248, 4940, 6990, 9220, 11500, 18770, 21400, 23960, 27590, 30330, 33150, 38880, 41987, 109480, 118100, 127100, 138600, 148500, 158600, 172500, 181380, 785450, 827067 ], "cpk-hex": "9c7ac7", "image": { "title": "Two Oieces of Manganese Metal", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Manganese_element.jpg", "attribution": "W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Iron"), "appearance": _("lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge"), "atomic_mass": 55.8452, "boil": 3134, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 7.874, "discovered_by": "5000 BC", "melt": 1811, "molar_heat": 25.1, "named_by": None, "number": 26, "period": 4, "group": 8, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_026_iron/element_026_iron_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_026_iron/element_026_iron.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_Spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin:ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core."), "symbol": "Fe", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 22, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 14, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d6 4s2", "electron_affinity": 14.785, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.83, "ionization_energies": [ 762.5, 1561.9, 2957, 5290, 7240, 9560, 12060, 14580, 22540, 25290, 28000, 31920, 34830, 37840, 44100, 47206, 122200, 131000, 140500, 152600, 163000, 173600, 188100, 195200, 851800, 895161 ], "cpk-hex": "e06633", "image": { "title": "Fragments of an iron meteorite, about 92% iron. Original size of the single pieces in cm: 0.4 - 0.8", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/iron-2.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical ELements A Virtual Museum, CC BY 3.0 source: https://images-of-elements.com/iron.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Cobalt"), "appearance": _("hard lustrous gray metal"), "atomic_mass": 58.9331944, "boil": 3200, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 8.9, "discovered_by": "Georg Brandt", "melt": 1768, "molar_heat": 24.81, "named_by": None, "number": 27, "period": 4, "group": 9, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_027_cobalt/element_027_cobalt_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_027_cobalt/element_027_cobalt.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal."), "symbol": "Co", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 23, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 15, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d7 4s2", "electron_affinity": 63.898, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.88, "ionization_energies": [ 760.4, 1648, 3232, 4950, 7670, 9840, 12440, 15230, 17959, 26570, 29400, 32400, 36600, 39700, 42800, 49396, 52737, 134810, 145170, 154700, 167400, 178100, 189300, 204500, 214100, 920870, 966023 ], "cpk-hex": "f090a0", "image": { "title": "Fractions from a cobalt, 7 and 4 grams. Original size in cm: 2 x 2", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Cobalt_ore_2.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/cobalt.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Nickel"), "appearance": _("lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge"), "atomic_mass": 58.69344, "boil": 3003, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 8.908, "discovered_by": "Axel Fredrik Cronstedt", "melt": 1728, "molar_heat": 26.07, "named_by": None, "number": 28, "period": 4, "group": 10, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_028_nickel/element_028_nickel_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_028_nickel/element_028_nickel.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile."), "symbol": "Ni", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 24, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 16, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d8 4s2", "electron_affinity": 111.65, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.91, "ionization_energies": [ 737.1, 1753, 3395, 5300, 7339, 10400, 12800, 15600, 18600, 21670, 30970, 34000, 37100, 41500, 44800, 48100, 55101, 58570, 148700, 159000, 169400, 182700, 194000, 205600, 221400, 231490, 992718, 1039668 ], "cpk-hex": "50d050", "image": { "title": "Nickel Chunk", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nickel_chunk.jpg", "attribution": "Materialscientist at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Copper"), "appearance": _("red-orange metallic luster"), "atomic_mass": 63.5463, "boil": 2835, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 8.96, "discovered_by": "Middle East", "melt": 1357.77, "molar_heat": 24.44, "named_by": None, "number": 29, "period": 4, "group": 11, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_029_copper/element_029_copper_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_029_copper/element_029_copper.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin:cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a reddish-orange color."), "symbol": "Cu", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 25, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s1", "electron_affinity": 119.235, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9, "ionization_energies": [ 745.5, 1957.9, 3555, 5536, 7700, 9900, 13400, 16000, 19200, 22400, 25600, 35600, 38700, 42000, 46700, 50200, 53700, 61100, 64702, 163700, 174100, 184900, 198800, 210500, 222700, 239100, 249660, 1067358, 1116105 ], "cpk-hex": "c88033", "image": { "title": "Macro of Native Copper about 1 ½ inches (4 cm) in size", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg", "attribution": "Native_Copper_Macro_Digon3.jpg: 'Jonathan Zander (Digon3)' derivative work: Materialscientist, CC BY-SA 2.5 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Zinc"), "appearance": _("silver-gray"), "atomic_mass": 65.382, "boil": 1180, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 7.14, "discovered_by": "India", "melt": 692.68, "molar_heat": 25.47, "named_by": None, "number": 30, "period": 4, "group": 12, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_030_zinc/element_030_zinc_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_030_zinc/element_030_zinc.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Zinc, in commerce also spelter, is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium:its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2."), "symbol": "Zn", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 26, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2", "electron_affinity": -58, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.65, "ionization_energies": [ 906.4, 1733.3, 3833, 5731, 7970, 10400, 12900, 16800, 19600, 23000, 26400, 29990, 40490, 43800, 47300, 52300, 55900, 59700, 67300, 71200, 179100 ], "cpk-hex": "7d80b0", "image": { "title": "30 grams Zinc, front and back side. Original size in cm: 3", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Zinc_%2830_Zn%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/zinc.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Gallium"), "appearance": _("silver-white"), "atomic_mass": 69.7231, "boil": 2673, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 5.91, "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran", "melt": 302.9146, "molar_heat": 25.86, "named_by": None, "number": 31, "period": 4, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_031_gallium/element_031_gallium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_031_gallium/element_031_gallium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental gallium does not occur in free form in nature, but as the gallium(III) compounds that are in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Gallium is a soft, silvery metal, and elemental gallium is a brittle solid at low temperatures, and melts at 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) (slightly above room temperature)."), "symbol": "Ga", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1", "electron_affinity": 41, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.81, "ionization_energies": [ 578.8, 1979.3, 2963, 6180 ], "cpk-hex": "c28f8f", "image": { "title": "Solid gallium, fresh and after some time (2 months) at room temperature", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Solid_gallium_%28Ga%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/gallium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Germanium"), "appearance": _("grayish-white"), "atomic_mass": 72.6308, "boil": 3106, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 5.323, "discovered_by": "Clemens Winkler", "melt": 1211.4, "molar_heat": 23.222, "named_by": None, "number": 32, "period": 4, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_032_germanium/element_032_germanium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_032_germanium/element_032_germanium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Germanium is a chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Purified germanium is a semiconductor, with an appearance most similar to elemental silicon."), "symbol": "Ge", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2", "electron_affinity": 118.9352, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.01, "ionization_energies": [ 762, 1537.5, 3302.1, 4411, 9020 ], "cpk-hex": "668f8f", "image": { "title": "12 Grams Polycrystalline Germanium, 2*3 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Polycrystalline-germanium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/germanium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Arsenic"), "appearance": _("metallic grey"), "atomic_mass": 74.9215956, "boil": None, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 5.727, "discovered_by": "Bronze Age", "melt": None, "molar_heat": 24.64, "named_by": None, "number": 33, "period": 4, "group": 15, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_033_arsenic/element_033_arsenic_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_033_arsenic/element_033_arsenic.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid."), "symbol": "As", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3", "electron_affinity": 77.65, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.18, "ionization_energies": [ 947, 1798, 2735, 4837, 6043, 12310 ], "cpk-hex": "bd80e3", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Metallic Arsenic under Argon, 1 - 2 grams. Original size of each piece in cm: 0.5 x 1", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Arsenic_%2833_As%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/arsenic.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Selenium"), "appearance": _("black, red, and gray (not pictured) allotropes"), "atomic_mass": 78.9718, "boil": 958, "category": _("polyatomic nonmetal"), "density": 4.81, "discovered_by": "Jöns Jakob Berzelius", "melt": 494, "molar_heat": 25.363, "named_by": None, "number": 34, "period": 4, "group": 16, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_034_selenium/element_034_selenium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_034_selenium/element_034_selenium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds."), "symbol": "Se", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4", "electron_affinity": 194.9587, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.55, "ionization_energies": [ 941, 2045, 2973.7, 4144, 6590, 7880, 14990 ], "cpk-hex": "ffa100", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Black, Amorphous Selenium, 3 - 4 grams. Original size in cm: 2", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Selenium.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/selenium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Bromine"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 79.904, "boil": 332, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 3.1028, "discovered_by": "Antoine Jérôme Balard", "melt": 265.8, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 35, "period": 4, "group": 17, "phase": _("Liquid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_035_bromine/element_035_bromine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_035_bromine/element_035_bromine.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Bromine (from Ancient Greek:βρῶμος, brómos, meaning \"stench\") is a chemical element with symbol Br, and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Jerome Balard, in 1825–1826."), "symbol": "Br", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5", "electron_affinity": 324.537, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.96, "ionization_energies": [ 1139.9, 2103, 3470, 4560, 5760, 8550, 9940, 18600 ], "cpk-hex": "a62929", "image": { "title": "99.5 % pure liquid Bromine in a 4 x 1 cm big glass ampoule, cast in acrylic", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Bromine-ampoule.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/bromine.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Krypton"), "appearance": _("colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field"), "atomic_mass": 83.7982, "boil": 119.93, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 3.749, "discovered_by": "William Ramsay", "melt": 115.78, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 36, "period": 4, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_036_krypton/element_036_krypton_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_036_krypton/element_036_krypton.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krypton_Spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos \"the hidden one\") is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 (noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps."), "symbol": "Kr", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 4, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 4, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6", "electron_affinity": -96, "electronegativity_pauling": 3, "ionization_energies": [ 1350.8, 2350.4, 3565, 5070, 6240, 7570, 10710, 12138, 22274, 25880, 29700, 33800, 37700, 43100, 47500, 52200, 57100, 61800, 75800, 80400, 85300, 90400, 96300, 101400, 111100, 116290, 282500, 296200, 311400, 326200 ], "cpk-hex": "5cb8d1", "image": { "title": "Vial of Glowing Ultrapure Krypton. Original size in cm: 1 x 5.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Krypton-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/krypton.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Rubidium"), "appearance": _("grey white"), "atomic_mass": 85.46783, "boil": 961, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 1.532, "discovered_by": "Robert Bunsen", "melt": 312.45, "molar_heat": 31.06, "named_by": None, "number": 37, "period": 5, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_037_rubidium/element_037_rubidium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_037_rubidium/element_037_rubidium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an atomic mass of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with properties similar to those of other alkali metals, such as very rapid oxidation in air."), "symbol": "Rb", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 5s1", "electron_affinity": 46.884, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.82, "ionization_energies": [ 403, 2633, 3860, 5080, 6850, 8140, 9570, 13120, 14500, 26740 ], "cpk-hex": "702eb0", "image": { "title": "Rubidium Metal Sample", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Rb5.JPG", "attribution": "Dnn87, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Strontium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 87.621, "boil": 1650, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 2.64, "discovered_by": "William Cruickshank (chemist)", "melt": 1050, "molar_heat": 26.4, "named_by": None, "number": 38, "period": 5, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_038_strontium/element_038_strontium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_038_strontium/element_038_strontium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Strontium is a chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically. The metal turns yellow when it is exposed to air."), "symbol": "Sr", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 5s2", "electron_affinity": 5.023, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.95, "ionization_energies": [ 549.5, 1064.2, 4138, 5500, 6910, 8760, 10230, 11800, 15600, 17100, 31270 ], "cpk-hex": "00ff00", "image": { "title": "Strontium Pieces under Paraffin Oil.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Strontium-1.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/strontium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Yttrium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 88.905842, "boil": 3203, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 4.472, "discovered_by": "Johan Gadolin", "melt": 1799, "molar_heat": 26.53, "named_by": None, "number": 39, "period": 5, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_039_yttrium/element_039_yttrium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_039_yttrium/element_039_yttrium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element."), "symbol": "Y", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 17, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d1 5s2", "electron_affinity": 29.6, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.22, "ionization_energies": [ 600, 1180, 1980, 5847, 7430, 8970, 11190, 12450, 14110, 18400, 19900, 36090 ], "cpk-hex": "94ffff", "image": { "title": "6,21g Yttrium, Reinheit mindestens 99%.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Piece_of_Yttrium.jpg", "attribution": "Jan Anskeit, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Zirconium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 91.2242, "boil": 4650, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 6.52, "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", "melt": 2128, "molar_heat": 25.36, "named_by": None, "number": 40, "period": 5, "group": 4, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_040_zirconium/element_040_zirconium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_040_zirconium/element_040_zirconium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The name of zirconium is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium. The word zircon comes from the Persian word zargun زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\"."), "symbol": "Zr", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 18, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d2 5s2", "electron_affinity": 41.806, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.33, "ionization_energies": [ 640.1, 1270, 2218, 3313, 7752, 9500 ], "cpk-hex": "94e0e0", "image": { "title": "Two pieces of Zirconium, 1 cm each.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Zirconium-pieces.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/zirconium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Niobium"), "appearance": _("gray metallic, bluish when oxidized"), "atomic_mass": 92.906372, "boil": 5017, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 8.57, "discovered_by": "Charles Hatchett", "melt": 2750, "molar_heat": 24.6, "named_by": None, "number": 41, "period": 5, "group": 5, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_041_niobium/element_041_niobium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_041_niobium/element_041_niobium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Niobium, formerly columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology:Niobe, daughter of Tantalus since it is so similar to tantalum."), "symbol": "Nb", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 19, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d4 5s1", "electron_affinity": 88.516, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.6, "ionization_energies": [ 652.1, 1380, 2416, 3700, 4877, 9847, 12100 ], "cpk-hex": "73c2c9", "image": { "title": "Niobium strips", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Niobium_strips.JPG", "attribution": "Mauro Cateb, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Molybdenum"), "appearance": _("gray metallic"), "atomic_mass": 95.951, "boil": 4912, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 10.28, "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "melt": 2896, "molar_heat": 24.06, "named_by": None, "number": 42, "period": 5, "group": 6, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_042_molybdenum/element_042_molybdenum_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_042_molybdenum/element_042_molybdenum.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered (in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele."), "symbol": "Mo", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 20, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d5 5s1", "electron_affinity": 72.1, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.16, "ionization_energies": [ 684.3, 1560, 2618, 4480, 5257, 6640.8, 12125, 13860, 15835, 17980, 20190, 22219, 26930, 29196, 52490, 55000, 61400, 67700, 74000, 80400, 87000, 93400, 98420, 104400, 121900, 127700, 133800, 139800, 148100, 154500 ], "cpk-hex": "54b5b5", "image": { "title": "99.9 Pure Molybdenum Crystal, about 2 x 3 cm, with anodisation color", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Molybdenum.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/molybdenum.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Technetium"), "appearance": _("shiny gray metal"), "atomic_mass": 98, "boil": 4538, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 11, "discovered_by": "Emilio Segrè", "melt": 2430, "molar_heat": 24.27, "named_by": None, "number": 43, "period": 5, "group": 7, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_043_technetium/element_043_technetium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_043_technetium/element_043_technetium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Technetium (/tɛkˈniːʃiəm/) is a chemical element with symbol Tc and atomic number 43. It is the element with the lowest atomic number in the periodic table that has no stable isotopes:every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found in nature."), "symbol": "Tc", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 21, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d5 5s2", "electron_affinity": 53, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9, "ionization_energies": [ 702, 1470, 2850 ], "cpk-hex": "3b9e9e", "image": { "title": "Technetium Sample inside a sealed glass ampoule, filled with argon gas. 6x1 mm goldfoil covered with 99Tc powder (electroplated).", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Technetium-sample-cropped.jpg", "attribution": "GFDL, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 211100, "half-life:isotope": 99 }, { "name": _("Ruthenium"), "appearance": _("silvery white metallic"), "atomic_mass": 101.072, "boil": 4423, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 12.45, "discovered_by": "Karl Ernst Claus", "melt": 2607, "molar_heat": 24.06, "named_by": None, "number": 44, "period": 5, "group": 8, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_044_ruthenium/element_044_ruthenium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_044_ruthenium/element_044_ruthenium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals."), "symbol": "Ru", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 22, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 15, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d7 5s1", "electron_affinity": 100.96, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 710.2, 1620, 2747 ], "cpk-hex": "248f8f", "image": { "title": "Ruthenium Crystal, 0.6 grams, 0.6 x 1.3 cm size", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ruthenium_crystal.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/ruthenium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Rhodium"), "appearance": _("silvery white metallic"), "atomic_mass": 102.905502, "boil": 3968, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 12.41, "discovered_by": "William Hyde Wollaston", "melt": 2237, "molar_heat": 24.98, "named_by": None, "number": 45, "period": 5, "group": 9, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_045_rhodium/element_045_rhodium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_045_rhodium/element_045_rhodium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a member of the platinum group."), "symbol": "Rh", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 23, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 16, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d8", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d8 5s1", "electron_affinity": 110.27, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.28, "ionization_energies": [ 719.7, 1740, 2997 ], "cpk-hex": "0a7d8c", "image": { "title": "Pure Rhodium Bead, 1 gram. Original size in cm: 0.5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Rhodium_%28Rh%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/rhodium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Palladium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 106.421, "boil": 3236, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 12.023, "discovered_by": "William Hyde Wollaston", "melt": 1828.05, "molar_heat": 25.98, "named_by": None, "number": 46, "period": 5, "group": 10, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_046_palladium/element_046_palladium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_046_palladium/element_046_palladium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas."), "symbol": "Pd", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 24, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10", "electron_affinity": 54.24, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 804.4, 1870, 3177 ], "cpk-hex": "006985", "image": { "title": "Palladium Crystal, about 1 gram. Original size in cm: 0.5 x 1", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/palladium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Silver"), "appearance": _("lustrous white metal"), "atomic_mass": 107.86822, "boil": 2435, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 10.49, "discovered_by": "unknown, before 5000 BC", "melt": 1234.93, "molar_heat": 25.35, "named_by": None, "number": 47, "period": 5, "group": 11, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_047_silver/element_047_silver_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_047_silver/element_047_silver.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite."), "symbol": "Ag", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 25, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s1", "electron_affinity": 125.862, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.93, "ionization_energies": [ 731, 2070, 3361 ], "cpk-hex": "c0c0c0", "image": { "title": "Natural silver nugget, 1 cm long.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Silver-nugget.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: http://images-of-elements.com/silver.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Cadmium"), "appearance": _("silvery bluish-gray metallic"), "atomic_mass": 112.4144, "boil": 1040, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 8.65, "discovered_by": "Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann", "melt": 594.22, "molar_heat": 26.02, "named_by": "Friedrich Stromeyer", "number": 48, "period": 5, "group": 12, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_048_cadmium/element_048_cadmium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_048_cadmium/element_048_cadmium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals."), "symbol": "Cd", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 26, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2", "electron_affinity": -68, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.69, "ionization_energies": [ 867.8, 1631.4, 3616 ], "cpk-hex": "ffd98f", "image": { "title": "48 Cd Cadmium", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/cadmium-4.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/cadmium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Indium"), "appearance": _("silvery lustrous gray"), "atomic_mass": 114.8181, "boil": 2345, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 7.31, "discovered_by": "Ferdinand Reich", "melt": 429.7485, "molar_heat": 26.74, "named_by": None, "number": 49, "period": 5, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_049_indium/element_049_indium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_049_indium/element_049_indium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a post-transition metallic element that is rare in Earth's crust. The metal is very soft, malleable and easily fusible, with a melting point higher than sodium, but lower than lithium or tin."), "symbol": "In", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1", "electron_affinity": 37.043, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.78, "ionization_energies": [ 558.3, 1820.7, 2704, 5210 ], "cpk-hex": "a67573", "image": { "title": "1.5 x 1.5 cm liquid indium", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/indium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: http://images-of-elements.com/indium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Tin"), "appearance": _("silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)"), "atomic_mass": 118.7107, "boil": 2875, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 7.365, "discovered_by": "unknown, before 3500 BC", "melt": 505.08, "molar_heat": 27.112, "named_by": None, "number": 50, "period": 5, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_050_tin/element_050_tin_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_050_tin/element_050_tin.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin:stannum) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both neighboring group-14 elements, germanium and lead, and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4."), "symbol": "Sn", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2", "electron_affinity": 107.2984, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.96, "ionization_energies": [ 708.6, 1411.8, 2943, 3930.3, 7456 ], "cpk-hex": "668080", "image": { "title": "Tin blob", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Tin-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: http://images-of-elements.com/tin.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Antimony"), "appearance": _("silvery lustrous gray"), "atomic_mass": 121.7601, "boil": 1908, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 6.697, "discovered_by": "unknown, before 3000 BC", "melt": 903.78, "molar_heat": 25.23, "named_by": None, "number": 51, "period": 5, "group": 15, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_051_antimony/element_051_antimony_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_051_antimony/element_051_antimony.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from Latin:stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery."), "symbol": "Sb", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3", "electron_affinity": 101.059, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.05, "ionization_energies": [ 834, 1594.9, 2440, 4260, 5400, 10400 ], "cpk-hex": "9e63b5", "image": { "title": "Antimony crystal, 2 grams, 1 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Antimony-4.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/antimony.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Tellurium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 127.603, "boil": 1261, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 6.24, "discovered_by": "Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein", "melt": 722.66, "molar_heat": 25.73, "named_by": None, "number": 52, "period": 5, "group": 16, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_052_tellurium/element_052_tellurium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_052_tellurium/element_052_tellurium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur."), "symbol": "Te", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4", "electron_affinity": 190.161, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.1, "ionization_energies": [ 869.3, 1790, 2698, 3610, 5668, 6820, 13200 ], "cpk-hex": "d47a00", "image": { "title": "Metallic tellurium, diameter 3.5 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Tellurium2.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/tellurium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Iodine"), "appearance": _("lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas"), "atomic_mass": 126.904473, "boil": 457.4, "category": _("diatomic nonmetal"), "density": 4.933, "discovered_by": "Bernard Courtois", "melt": 386.85, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 53, "period": 5, "group": 17, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_053_iodine/element_053_iodine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_053_iodine/element_053_iodine.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers."), "symbol": "I", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5", "electron_affinity": 295.1531, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.66, "ionization_energies": [ 1008.4, 1845.9, 3180 ], "cpk-hex": "940094", "image": { "title": "Iodine Sample", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Iodine-sample.jpg", "attribution": "Benjah-bmm27, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Xenon"), "appearance": _("colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field"), "atomic_mass": 131.2936, "boil": 165.051, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 5.894, "discovered_by": "William Ramsay", "melt": 161.4, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 54, "period": 5, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_054_xenon/element_054_xenon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_054_xenon/element_054_xenon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xenon_Spectrum.jpg", "summary": _("Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the first noble gas compound to be synthesized."), "symbol": "Xe", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 5, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 5, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6", "electron_affinity": -77, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.6, "ionization_energies": [ 1170.4, 2046.4, 3099.4 ], "cpk-hex": "429eb0", "image": { "title": "Vial of glowing ultrapure xenon. Original size in cm: 1 x 5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Xenon-glow.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/xenon.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Cesium"), "appearance": _("silvery gold"), "atomic_mass": 132.905451966, "boil": 944, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 1.93, "discovered_by": "Robert Bunsen", "melt": 301.7, "molar_heat": 32.21, "named_by": None, "number": 55, "period": 6, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_055_cesium/element_055_cesium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_055_cesium/element_055_cesium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Caesium or cesium is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature. Caesium is an alkali metal and has physical and chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium."), "symbol": "Cs", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 6s1", "electron_affinity": 45.505, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.79, "ionization_energies": [ 375.7, 2234.3, 3400 ], "cpk-hex": "57178f", "image": { "title": "Cesium/Caesium metal", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Cesium.jpg", "attribution": "Dnn87 Contact email: Dnn87yahoo.dk, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Barium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 137.3277, "boil": 2118, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 3.51, "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "melt": 1000, "molar_heat": 28.07, "named_by": None, "number": 56, "period": 6, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_056_barium/element_056_barium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_056_barium/element_056_barium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a free element."), "symbol": "Ba", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 6s2", "electron_affinity": 13.954, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.89, "ionization_energies": [ 502.9, 965.2, 3600 ], "cpk-hex": "00c900", "image": { "title": "1.5 Grams Barium with a Grey Oxide Layer under Argon. Original size in cm: 0.7 x 1", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Barium_%2856_Ba%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/barium.php" }, "block": "s" }, { "name": _("Lanthanum"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 138.905477, "boil": 3737, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 6.162, "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander", "melt": 1193, "molar_heat": 27.11, "named_by": None, "number": 57, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_057_lanthanum/element_057_lanthanum_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_057_lanthanum/element_057_lanthanum.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metallic chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57. It tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It gave its name to the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table:it is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals."), "symbol": "La", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 3, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 5d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 5d16s2", "electron_affinity": 53, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1, "ionization_energies": [ 538.1, 1067, 1850.3, 4819, 5940 ], "cpk-hex": "70d4ff", "image": { "title": "1 cm Big Piece of Pure Lanthanum", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Lanthanum.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lanthanum.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Cerium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 140.1161, "boil": 3716, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 6.77, "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", "melt": 1068, "molar_heat": 26.94, "named_by": None, "number": 58, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_058_cerium/element_058_cerium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_058_cerium/element_058_cerium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a soft, silvery, ductile metal which easily oxidizes in air. Cerium was named after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named after the Roman goddess of agriculture)."), "symbol": "Ce", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 4, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 5d1 4f1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2", "electron_affinity": 55, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.12, "ionization_energies": [ 534.4, 1050, 1949, 3547, 6325, 7490 ], "cpk-hex": "ffffc7", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Cerium under Argon, 1.5 grams. Original size in cm: 1 x 1", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Cerium2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/cerium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Praseodymium"), "appearance": _("grayish white"), "atomic_mass": 140.907662, "boil": 3403, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 6.77, "discovered_by": "Carl Auer von Welsbach", "melt": 1208, "molar_heat": 27.2, "named_by": None, "number": 59, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_059_praseodymium/element_059_praseodymium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_059_praseodymium/element_059_praseodymium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties."), "symbol": "Pr", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 5, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f3 6s2", "electron_affinity": 93, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13, "ionization_energies": [ 527, 1020, 2086, 3761, 5551 ], "cpk-hex": "d9ffc7", "image": { "title": "1.5 Grams Praseodymium under Argon, 0.5 cm big pieces", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Praseodymium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/praseodymium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Neodymium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 144.2423, "boil": 3347, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 7.01, "discovered_by": "Carl Auer von Welsbach", "melt": 1297, "molar_heat": 27.45, "named_by": None, "number": 60, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_060_neodymium/element_060_neodymium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_060_neodymium/element_060_neodymium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach."), "symbol": "Nd", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 6, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f4 6s2", "electron_affinity": 184.87, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.14, "ionization_energies": [ 533.1, 1040, 2130, 3900 ], "cpk-hex": "c7ffc7", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Neodymium under Argon, 5 grams. Original length of the large piece in cm: 1", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Neodymium_%2860_Nd%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/neodymium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Promethium"), "appearance": _("metallic"), "atomic_mass": 145, "boil": 3273, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 7.26, "discovered_by": "Chien Shiung Wu", "melt": 1315, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": "Grace Mary Coryell", "number": 61, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_061_promethium/element_061_promethium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_061_promethium/element_061_promethium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Promethium, originally prometheum, is a chemical element with the symbol Pm and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is one of only two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms, a distinction shared with technetium. Chemically, promethium is a lanthanide, which forms salts when combined with other elements."), "symbol": "Pm", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 7, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f5 6s2", "electron_affinity": 12.45, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13, "ionization_energies": [ 540, 1050, 2150, 3970 ], "cpk-hex": "a3ffc7", "image": { "title": "Photomontage of what promethium metal might look like (it is too radioactive and real images are not available)", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Promethium.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/promethium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Samarium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 150.362, "boil": 2173, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 7.52, "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran", "melt": 1345, "molar_heat": 29.54, "named_by": None, "number": 62, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_062_samarium/element_062_samarium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_062_samarium/element_062_samarium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Being a typical member of the lanthanide series, samarium usually assumes the oxidation state +3."), "symbol": "Sm", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 8, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f6 6s2", "electron_affinity": 15.63, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.17, "ionization_energies": [ 544.5, 1070, 2260, 3990 ], "cpk-hex": "8fffc7", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Sublimated Samarium, 2 grams. Original size in cm: 0.8 x 1.5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/samarium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Europium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 151.9641, "boil": 1802, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 5.264, "discovered_by": "Eugène-Anatole Demarçay", "melt": 1099, "molar_heat": 27.66, "named_by": None, "number": 63, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_063_europium/element_063_europium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_063_europium/element_063_europium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was isolated in 1901 and is named after the continent of Europe. It is a moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water."), "symbol": "Eu", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 9, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f7 6s2", "electron_affinity": 11.2, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.2, "ionization_energies": [ 547.1, 1085, 2404, 4120 ], "cpk-hex": "61ffc7", "image": { "title": "Weakly Oxidized Europium, hence slightly yellowish. 1.5 grams, large piece 0.6 x 1.6 cm.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Europium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/europium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Gadolinium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 157.253, "boil": 3273, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 7.9, "discovered_by": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac", "melt": 1585, "molar_heat": 37.03, "named_by": None, "number": 64, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_064_gadolinium/element_064_gadolinium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_064_gadolinium/element_064_gadolinium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in nature only in combined (salt) form."), "symbol": "Gd", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 10, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f7 5d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2", "electron_affinity": 13.22, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.2, "ionization_energies": [ 593.4, 1170, 1990, 4250 ], "cpk-hex": "45ffc7", "image": { "title": "Pure (99.95%) Amorphous Gadolinium, about 12 grams, 2 × 1.5 × 0.5 cm, cast in acrylic glass", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Gadolinium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/gadolinium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Terbium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 158.925352, "boil": 3396, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 8.23, "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander", "melt": 1629, "molar_heat": 28.91, "named_by": None, "number": 65, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_065_terbium/element_065_terbium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_065_terbium/element_065_terbium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, xenotime and euxenite."), "symbol": "Tb", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 11, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f9", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f9 6s2", "electron_affinity": 112.4, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1, "ionization_energies": [ 565.8, 1110, 2114, 3839 ], "cpk-hex": "30ffc7", "image": { "title": "Pure Terbium, 3 grams. Original size: 1 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Terbium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/terbium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Dysprosium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 162.5001, "boil": 2840, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 8.54, "discovered_by": "Lecoq de Boisbaudran", "melt": 1680, "molar_heat": 27.7, "named_by": None, "number": 66, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_066_dysprosium/element_066_dysprosium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_066_dysprosium/element_066_dysprosium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, such as xenotime."), "symbol": "Dy", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 12, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f10 6s2", "electron_affinity": 33.96, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.22, "ionization_energies": [ 573, 1130, 2200, 3990 ], "cpk-hex": "1fffc7", "image": { "title": "Pure Dysprosium Dendrites", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Dysprosium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/dysprosium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Holmium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 164.930332, "boil": 2873, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 8.79, "discovered_by": "Marc Delafontaine", "melt": 1734, "molar_heat": 27.15, "named_by": None, "number": 67, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_067_holmium/element_067_holmium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_067_holmium/element_067_holmium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Holmium is a chemical element with symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare earth element. Holmium was discovered by Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve."), "symbol": "Ho", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 13, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f11", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f11 6s2", "electron_affinity": 32.61, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.23, "ionization_energies": [ 581, 1140, 2204, 4100 ], "cpk-hex": "00ff9c", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Holmium, 17 grams. Original size in cm: 1.5 x 2.5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Holmium2.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/holmium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Erbium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 167.2593, "boil": 3141, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 9.066, "discovered_by": "Carl Gustaf Mosander", "melt": 1802, "molar_heat": 28.12, "named_by": None, "number": 68, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_068_erbium/element_068_erbium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_068_erbium/element_068_erbium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Erbium is a chemical element in the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements on Earth. As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in Sweden, where yttrium, ytterbium, and terbium were discovered."), "symbol": "Er", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 14, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f12", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f12 6s2", "electron_affinity": 30.1, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.24, "ionization_energies": [ 589.3, 1150, 2194, 4120 ], "cpk-hex": "00e675", "image": { "title": "9.5 Gramms Pure Erbium, 2 x 2 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Erbium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/erbium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Thulium"), "appearance": _("silvery gray"), "atomic_mass": 168.934222, "boil": 2223, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 9.32, "discovered_by": "Per Teodor Cleve", "melt": 1818, "molar_heat": 27.03, "named_by": None, "number": 69, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_069_thulium/element_069_thulium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_069_thulium/element_069_thulium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds."), "symbol": "Tm", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 15, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f13", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f13 6s2", "electron_affinity": 99, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.25, "ionization_energies": [ 596.7, 1160, 2285, 4120 ], "cpk-hex": "00d452", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure (99.997%) Crystalline Thulium, 22.3 grams, 3 × 3 × 2 cm in size", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Thulium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/thulium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Ytterbium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 173.0451, "boil": 1469, "category": _("lanthanide"), "density": 6.9, "discovered_by": "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac", "melt": 1097, "molar_heat": 26.74, "named_by": None, "number": 70, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytterbium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_070_ytterbium/element_070_ytterbium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_070_ytterbium/element_070_ytterbium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Ytterbium is a chemical element with symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide series, which is the basis of the relative stability of its +2 oxidation state. However, like the other lanthanides, its most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds."), "symbol": "Yb", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 9, "wxpos": 16, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 6s2", "electron_affinity": -1.93, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1, "ionization_energies": [ 603.4, 1174.8, 2417, 4203 ], "cpk-hex": "00bf38", "image": { "title": "Ytterbium, 0.5 x 1 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ytterbium-3.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/ytterbium.php" }, "block": "f" }, { "name": _("Lutetium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 174.96681, "boil": 3675, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 9.841, "discovered_by": "Georges Urbain", "melt": 1925, "molar_heat": 26.86, "named_by": None, "number": 71, "period": 6, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_071_lutetium/element_071_lutetium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_071_lutetium/element_071_lutetium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted among the rare earths."), "symbol": "Lu", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 17, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2", "electron_affinity": 33.4, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.27, "ionization_energies": [ 523.5, 1340, 2022.3, 4370, 6445 ], "cpk-hex": "00ab24", "image": { "title": "1 cm Big Piece of Pure Lutetium", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Lutetium.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lutetium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Hafnium"), "appearance": _("steel gray"), "atomic_mass": 178.492, "boil": 4876, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 13.31, "discovered_by": "Dirk Coster", "melt": 2506, "molar_heat": 25.73, "named_by": None, "number": 72, "period": 6, "group": 4, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_072_hafnium/element_072_hafnium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_072_hafnium/element_072_hafnium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hafnium_spectrum_visible.png", "summary": _("Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until 1923, making it the penultimate stable element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years later)."), "symbol": "Hf", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 18, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2", "electron_affinity": 17.18, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 658.5, 1440, 2250, 3216 ], "cpk-hex": "4dc2ff", "image": { "title": "Electrolytic Hafnium, 22 grams. Original size in cm: 1 x 2 x 3", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Hafnium_%2872_Hf%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/hafnium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Tantalum"), "appearance": _("gray blue"), "atomic_mass": 180.947882, "boil": 5731, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 16.69, "discovered_by": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg", "melt": 3290, "molar_heat": 25.36, "named_by": None, "number": 73, "period": 6, "group": 5, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_073_tantalum/element_073_tantalum_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_073_tantalum/element_073_tantalum.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tantalum_spectrum_visible.png", "summary": _("Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant."), "symbol": "Ta", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 19, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2", "electron_affinity": 31, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.5, "ionization_energies": [ 761, 1500 ], "cpk-hex": "4da6ff", "image": { "title": "Piece of tantalum, 1 cm in size", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Tantalum.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/tantalum.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Tungsten"), "appearance": _("grayish white, lustrous"), "atomic_mass": 183.841, "boil": 6203, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 19.25, "discovered_by": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "melt": 3695, "molar_heat": 24.27, "named_by": None, "number": 74, "period": 6, "group": 6, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_074_tungsten/element_074_tungsten_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_074_tungsten/element_074_tungsten.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in Swedish is alternatively named tungsten."), "symbol": "W", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 20, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2", "electron_affinity": 78.76, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.36, "ionization_energies": [ 770, 1700 ], "cpk-hex": "2194d6", "image": { "title": "Tungsten rod with oxidised surface, 80 grams. Original size in cm: 1.3 x 3", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tungsten_rod_with_oxidised_surface.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/tungsten.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Rhenium"), "appearance": _("silvery-grayish"), "atomic_mass": 186.2071, "boil": 5869, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 21.02, "discovered_by": "Masataka Ogawa", "melt": 3459, "molar_heat": 25.48, "named_by": "Walter Noddack", "number": 75, "period": 6, "group": 7, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_075_rhenium/element_075_rhenium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_075_rhenium/element_075_rhenium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust."), "symbol": "Re", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 21, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2", "electron_affinity": 5.8273, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.9, "ionization_energies": [ 760, 1260, 2510, 3640 ], "cpk-hex": "267dab", "image": { "title": "Pure Rhenium Bead, arc melted, 21 grams. Original size in cm: 1.5 x 1.7. Measured radiation dose <0.05 μS/h.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pure_rhenium_bead%2C_arc_melted%2C_21_grams._Original_size_in_cm_-_1.5_x_1.7.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/rhenium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Osmium"), "appearance": _("silvery, blue cast"), "atomic_mass": 190.233, "boil": 5285, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 22.59, "discovered_by": "Smithson Tennant", "melt": 3306, "molar_heat": 24.7, "named_by": None, "number": 76, "period": 6, "group": 8, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_076_osmium/element_076_osmium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_076_osmium/element_076_osmium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Osmium (from Greek osme (ὀσμή) meaning \"smell\") is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of 22.59 g/cm3."), "symbol": "Os", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 22, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2", "electron_affinity": 103.99, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 840, 1600 ], "cpk-hex": "266696", "image": { "title": "Pure Osmium Bead", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Osmium-bead.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/osmium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Iridium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 192.2173, "boil": 4403, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 22.56, "discovered_by": "Smithson Tennant", "melt": 2719, "molar_heat": 25.1, "named_by": None, "number": 77, "period": 6, "group": 9, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_077_iridium/element_077_iridium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_077_iridium/element_077_iridium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable."), "symbol": "Ir", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 23, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2", "electron_affinity": 150.94, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 880, 1600 ], "cpk-hex": "175487", "image": { "title": "Pieces of Pure Iridium, 1 gram. Original size: 0.1 - 0.3 cm each", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Iridium-2.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, CC BY 1.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/iridium.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Platinum"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 195.0849, "boil": 4098, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 21.45, "discovered_by": "Antonio de Ulloa", "melt": 2041.4, "molar_heat": 25.86, "named_by": None, "number": 78, "period": 6, "group": 10, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_078_platinum/element_078_platinum_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_078_platinum/element_078_platinum.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, gray-white transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which is literally translated into \"little silver\"."), "symbol": "Pt", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 24, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1 4f14 5d9", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1", "electron_affinity": 205.041, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.28, "ionization_energies": [ 870, 1791 ], "cpk-hex": "d0d0e0", "image": { "title": "Crystals of Pure Platinum grown by gas phase transport", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Platinum_crystals.jpg", "attribution": "Periodictableru, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Gold"), "appearance": _("metallic yellow"), "atomic_mass": 196.9665695, "boil": 3243, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 19.3, "discovered_by": "Middle East", "melt": 1337.33, "molar_heat": 25.418, "named_by": None, "number": 79, "period": 6, "group": 11, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_079_gold/element_079_gold_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_079_gold/element_079_gold.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin:aurum) and atomic number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element."), "symbol": "Au", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 25, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s1 4f14 5d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1", "electron_affinity": 222.747, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.54, "ionization_energies": [ 890.1, 1980 ], "cpk-hex": "ffd123", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Gold Leaf", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Gold_%2879_Au%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/gold.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Mercury"), "appearance": _("silvery"), "atomic_mass": 200.5923, "boil": 629.88, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 13.534, "discovered_by": "unknown, before 2000 BCE", "melt": 234.321, "molar_heat": 27.983, "named_by": None, "number": 80, "period": 6, "group": 12, "phase": _("Liquid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_080_mercury/element_080_mercury_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_080_mercury/element_080_mercury.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature."), "symbol": "Hg", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 26, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2", "electron_affinity": -48, "electronegativity_pauling": 2, "ionization_energies": [ 1007.1, 1810, 3300 ], "cpk-hex": "b8b8d0", "image": { "title": "6 grams pure mercury. Diameter of the inner disc: 2 cm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Hydrargyrum_%2880_Hg%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images of Chemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/mercury.php" }, "block": "d" }, { "name": _("Thallium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 204.38, "boil": 1746, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 11.85, "discovered_by": "William Crookes", "melt": 577, "molar_heat": 26.32, "named_by": None, "number": 81, "period": 6, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_081_thallium/element_081_thallium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_081_thallium/element_081_thallium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature. When isolated, it resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air."), "symbol": "Tl", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1", "electron_affinity": 36.4, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.62, "ionization_energies": [ 589.4, 1971, 2878 ], "cpk-hex": "a6544d", "image": { "title": "8 grams pure thallium under argon. Original size in cm: 0.7 x 1.5", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Thallium_%2881_Tl%29.jpg", "attribution": "Hi-Res Images ofChemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/thallium.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Lead"), "appearance": _("metallic gray"), "atomic_mass": 207.21, "boil": 2022, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 11.34, "discovered_by": "Middle East", "melt": 600.61, "molar_heat": 26.65, "named_by": None, "number": 82, "period": 6, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_082_lead/element_082_lead_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_082_lead/element_082_lead.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air."), "symbol": "Pb", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2", "electron_affinity": 34.4204, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.87, "ionization_energies": [ 715.6, 1450.5, 3081.5, 4083, 6640 ], "cpk-hex": "575961", "image": { "title": "Ultrapure Lead Bead from two sides. Original size in cm: 1.5 x 2", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lead-2.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lead.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Bismuth"), "appearance": _("lustrous silver"), "atomic_mass": 208.980401, "boil": 1837, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 9.78, "discovered_by": "Claude François Geoffroy", "melt": 544.7, "molar_heat": 25.52, "named_by": None, "number": 83, "period": 6, "group": 15, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_083_bismuth/element_083_bismuth_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_083_bismuth/element_083_bismuth.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores."), "symbol": "Bi", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3", "electron_affinity": 90.924, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.02, "ionization_energies": [ 703, 1610, 2466, 4370, 5400, 8520 ], "cpk-hex": "9e4fb5", "image": { "title": "Bismuth Crystal", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Bismuth-2.jpg", "attribution": "Jurii, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/bismuth.php" }, "block": "p" }, { "name": _("Polonium"), "appearance": _("silvery"), "atomic_mass": 209, "boil": 1235, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 9.196, "discovered_by": "Pierre Curie", "melt": 527, "molar_heat": 26.4, "named_by": None, "number": 84, "period": 6, "group": 16, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_084_polonium/element_084_polonium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_084_polonium/element_084_polonium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of polonium are few."), "symbol": "Po", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4", "electron_affinity": 136, "electronegativity_pauling": 2, "ionization_energies": [ 812.1 ], "cpk-hex": "ab5c00", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not polonium itself. A silvery, radioactive metal, producing so much heat that it gets liquid and ionizes the surrounding air", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/polonium.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical ELements A Virtual Museum, CC BY 3.0 source: https://images-of-elements.com/polonium.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 138.376, "half-life:unit": _("days"), "half-life:isotope": 210 }, { "name": _("Astatine"), "appearance": _("unknown, probably metallic"), "atomic_mass": 210, "boil": 610, "category": _("metalloid"), "density": 6.35, "discovered_by": "Dale R. Corson", "melt": 575, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 85, "period": 6, "group": 17, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_085_astatine/element_085_astatine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_085_astatine/element_085_astatine.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours."), "symbol": "At", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5", "electron_affinity": 233, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 899.003 ], "cpk-hex": "754f45", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not astatine itself. Crystals similar to iodine, but darker in color than these, which due to the extreme radioactivity glow blue and evaporate to dark purple gas", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/astatine.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical ELements A Virtual Museum, CC BY 3.0 source: https://images-of-elements.com/astatine.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 56, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 219 }, { "name": _("Radon"), "appearance": _("colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes"), "atomic_mass": 222, "boil": 211.5, "category": _("noble gas"), "density": 9.73, "discovered_by": "Friedrich Ernst Dorn", "melt": 202, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 86, "period": 6, "group": 18, "phase": _("Gas"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_086_radon/element_086_radon_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_086_radon/element_086_radon.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Radon_spectrum.png", "summary": _("Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days."), "symbol": "Rn", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 6, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 6, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6", "electron_affinity": -68, "electronegativity_pauling": 2.2, "ionization_energies": [ 1037 ], "cpk-hex": "428296", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not radon itself. Radon is said to glow red in discharge tubes, although it practically is never used for this, due to its strong radioactivity.", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/radon.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical ELements A Virtual Museum, CC BY 3.0 source: https://images-of-elements.com/radon.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 3.824, "half-life:unit": _("days"), "half-life:isotope": 222 }, { "name": _("Francium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 223, "boil": 950, "category": _("alkali metal"), "density": 1.87, "discovered_by": "Marguerite Perey", "melt": 300, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 87, "period": 7, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_087_francium/element_087_francium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_087_francium/element_087_francium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It used to be known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is the second-least electronegative element, behind only caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon."), "symbol": "Fr", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 7s1", "electron_affinity": 46.89, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.79, "ionization_energies": [ 380 ], "cpk-hex": "420066", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not francium itself.", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/francium.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical ELements A Virtual Museum, CC BY 3.0 source: https://images-of-elements.com/francium.jpg" }, "block": "s", "half-life": 21.8, "half-life:unit": _("minutes"), "half-life:isotope": 223 }, { "name": _("Radium"), "appearance": _("silvery white metallic"), "atomic_mass": 226, "boil": 2010, "category": _("alkaline earth metal"), "density": 5.5, "discovered_by": "Pierre Curie", "melt": 1233, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 88, "period": 7, "group": 2, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_088_radium/element_088_radium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_088_radium/element_088_radium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the sixth element in group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals. Pure radium is almost colorless, but it readily combines with nitrogen (rather than oxygen) on exposure to air, forming a black surface layer of radium nitride (Ra3N2)."), "symbol": "Ra", "xpos": 2, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 2, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 7s2", "electron_affinity": 9.6485, "electronegativity_pauling": 0.9, "ionization_energies": [ 509.3, 979 ], "cpk-hex": "007d00", "image": { "title": "Radium electroplated on a very small sample of copper foil and covered with polyurethane to prevent reaction with the air", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Radium226.jpg", "attribution": "grenadier, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "s", "half-life": 1602, "half-life:isotope": 226 }, { "name": _("Actinium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 227, "boil": 3500, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 10, "discovered_by": "Friedrich Oskar Giesel", "melt": 1500, "molar_heat": 27.2, "named_by": None, "number": 89, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_089_actinium/element_089_actinium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_089_actinium/element_089_actinium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before actinium, but they were not isolated until 1902."), "symbol": "Ac", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 3, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 6d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 6d1 7s2", "electron_affinity": 33.77, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.1, "ionization_energies": [ 499, 1170 ], "cpk-hex": "70abfa", "image": { "title": "Actinium-225 medical radioisotope held in a v-vial at ORNL. The blue glow comes from the ionization of surrounding air by alpha particles", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Actinium_sample_%2831481701837%29.png", "attribution": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/oakridgelab/31481701837/" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 6.15, "half-life:unit": _("hours"), "half-life:isotope": 228 }, { "name": _("Thorium"), "appearance": _("silvery, often with black tarnish"), "atomic_mass": 232.03774, "boil": 5061, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 11.724, "discovered_by": "Jöns Jakob Berzelius", "melt": 2023, "molar_heat": 26.23, "named_by": None, "number": 90, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_090_thorium/element_090_thorium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_090_thorium/element_090_thorium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a primordial element (the other being uranium). It was discovered in 1828 by the Norwegian Reverend and amateur mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius, who named it after Thor, the Norse god of thunder."), "symbol": "Th", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 4, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 6d2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 6d2 7s2", "electron_affinity": 112.72, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 587, 1110, 1930, 2780 ], "cpk-hex": "00baff", "image": { "title": "Thorium Metal in Ampoule, corroded", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Thorium-1.jpg", "attribution": "W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 14050000000, "half-life:isotope": 232 }, { "name": _("Protactinium"), "appearance": _("bright, silvery metallic luster"), "atomic_mass": 231.035882, "boil": 4300, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 15.37, "discovered_by": "William Crookes", "melt": 1841, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": "Otto Hahn", "number": 91, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_091_protactinium/element_091_protactinium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_091_protactinium/element_091_protactinium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Protactinium is a chemical element with symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds where protactinium is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but can also assume +4 and even +2 or +3 states."), "symbol": "Pa", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 5, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f2 6d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2", "electron_affinity": 53.03, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.5, "ionization_energies": [ 568 ], "cpk-hex": "00a1ff", "image": { "title": "This sample of Protactinium-233 (dark circular area in the photo) was photographed in the light from its own radioactive emission (the lighter area) at the National Reactor Testing Station in Idaho.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Protactinium-233.jpg", "attribution": "ENERGY.GOV, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 32760, "half-life:isotope": 231 }, { "name": _("Uranium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 238.028913, "boil": 4404, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 19.1, "discovered_by": "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", "melt": 1405.3, "molar_heat": 27.665, "named_by": None, "number": 92, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_092_uranium/element_092_uranium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_092_uranium/element_092_uranium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons."), "symbol": "U", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 6, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f3 6d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2", "electron_affinity": 50.94, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.38, "ionization_energies": [ 597.6, 1420 ], "cpk-hex": "008fff", "image": { "title": "A biscuit of uranium metal after reduction via the Ames Process. c.1943.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ames_Process_uranium_biscuit.jpg", "attribution": "Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 446400000, "half-life:isotope": 238 }, { "name": _("Neptunium"), "appearance": _("silvery metallic"), "atomic_mass": 237, "boil": 4447, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 20.45, "discovered_by": "Edwin McMillan", "melt": 912, "molar_heat": 29.46, "named_by": None, "number": 93, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_093_neptunium/element_093_neptunium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_093_neptunium/element_093_neptunium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus."), "symbol": "Np", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 7, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f4 6d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2", "electron_affinity": 45.85, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.36, "ionization_energies": [ 604.5 ], "cpk-hex": "0080ff", "image": { "title": "Neptunium 237 sphere (6 kg)", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Neptunium2.jpg", "attribution": "Los Alamos National Laboratory,, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 2140000, "half-life:isotope": 237 }, { "name": _("Plutonium"), "appearance": _("silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air"), "atomic_mass": 244, "boil": 3505, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 19.816, "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "melt": 912.5, "molar_heat": 35.5, "named_by": None, "number": 94, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_094_plutonium/element_094_plutonium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_094_plutonium/element_094_plutonium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states."), "symbol": "Pu", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 8, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f6 7s2", "electron_affinity": -48.33, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.28, "ionization_energies": [ 584.7 ], "cpk-hex": "006bff", "image": { "title": "Plutonium Ring", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Plutonium_ring.jpg", "attribution": "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 80000000, "half-life:isotope": 244 }, { "name": _("Americium"), "appearance": _("silvery white"), "atomic_mass": 243, "boil": 2880, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 12, "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "melt": 1449, "molar_heat": 62.7, "named_by": None, "number": 95, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_095_americium/element_095_americium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_095_americium/element_095_americium.glb", "spectral_img": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Americium_spectrum_visible.png", "summary": _("Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical laboratory of University of Chicago."), "symbol": "Am", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 9, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f7 7s2", "electron_affinity": 9.93, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.13, "ionization_energies": [ 578 ], "cpk-hex": "545cf2", "image": { "title": "A small disc of Am-241 under the microscope.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Americium_microscope.jpg", "attribution": "Bionerd, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 7370, "half-life:isotope": 243 }, { "name": _("Curium"), "appearance": _("silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark"), "atomic_mass": 247, "boil": 3383, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 13.51, "discovered_by": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "melt": 1613, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 96, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_096_curium/element_096_curium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_096_curium/element_096_curium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley."), "symbol": "Cm", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 10, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7 6d1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2", "electron_affinity": 27.17, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.28, "ionization_energies": [ 581 ], "cpk-hex": "785ce3", "image": { "title": "A piece of curium, which emitts strong radiation that makes it glow", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/curium-glow.jpg", "attribution": "European Union, The Actinide Group, Institute for Transuranium Elements (JRC-ITU), source: https://images-of-elements.com/curium.php" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 15600000, "half-life:isotope": 247 }, { "name": _("Berkelium"), "appearance": _("silvery"), "atomic_mass": 247, "boil": 2900, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 14.78, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1259, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 97, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkelium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_097_berkelium/element_097_berkelium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_097_berkelium/element_097_berkelium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in December 1949."), "symbol": "Bk", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 11, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f9", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f9 7s2", "electron_affinity": -165.24, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 601 ], "cpk-hex": "8a4fe3", "image": { "title": "It took 250 days to make enough berkelium, shown here (in dissolved state), to synthesize element 117", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Berkelium.jpg", "attribution": "ORNL, Department of Energy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 1380, "half-life:isotope": 247 }, { "name": _("Californium"), "appearance": _("silvery"), "atomic_mass": 251, "boil": 1743, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 15.1, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1173, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 98, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_098_californium/element_098_californium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_098_californium/element_098_californium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Californium is a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Cf and atomic number 98. The element was first made in 1950 at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, by bombarding curium with alpha particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all the elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the unaided eye (after einsteinium)."), "symbol": "Cf", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 12, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f10 7s2", "electron_affinity": -97.31, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 608 ], "cpk-hex": "a136d4", "image": { "title": "A disc of californium metal (249Cf, 10 mg). The source implies that the disc has a diameter about twice the thickness of a typical pin, or on the order of 1 mm", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Californium.jpg", "attribution": "United States Department of Energy (see File:Einsteinium.jpg), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 13.08, "half-life:isotope": 250 }, { "name": _("Einsteinium"), "appearance": _("silver-colored"), "atomic_mass": 252, "boil": 1269, "category": _("actinide"), "density": 8.84, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1133, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 99, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_099_einsteinium/element_099_einsteinium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_099_einsteinium/element_099_einsteinium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein."), "symbol": "Es", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 13, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f11", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f11 7s2", "electron_affinity": -28.6, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 619 ], "cpk-hex": "b31fd4", "image": { "title": "300 micrograms of Einsteinium 253, which has a half-life of 20 days.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Einsteinium.jpg", "attribution": "Haire, R. G., US Department of Energy.Touched up by Materialscientist at en.wikipedia., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 471.7, "half-life:unit": _("days"), "half-life:isotopes": 252 }, { "name": _("Fermium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 257, "boil": None, "category": _("actinide"), "density": None, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1800, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 100, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_100_fermium/element_100_fermium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_100_fermium/element_100_fermium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared."), "symbol": "Fm", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 14, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f12", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f12 7s2", "electron_affinity": 33.96, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 627 ], "cpk-hex": "b31fba", "image": { "title": "Fermium was first observed in the fallout from the Ivy Mike nuclear test.", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg", "attribution": "U.S. Department of Energy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 100.5, "half-life:unit": _("days"), "half-life:isotope": 257 }, { "name": _("Mendelevium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 258, "boil": None, "category": _("actinide"), "density": None, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1100, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 101, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelevium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_101_mendelevium/element_101_mendelevium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_101_mendelevium/element_101_mendelevium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Mendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element."), "symbol": "Md", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 15, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f13", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f13 7s2", "electron_affinity": 93.91, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 635 ], "cpk-hex": "b30da6", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not mendelevium itself. Chemically similar to Thulium, the highly radioactive heavy metal emits very energetic α-radiation.", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/mendelevium.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/mendelevium.php" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 27.8, "half-life:unit": _("days"), "half-life:isotope": 260 }, { "name": _("Nobelium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 259, "boil": None, "category": _("actinide"), "density": None, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 1100, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 102, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_102_nobelium/element_102_nobelium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_102_nobelium/element_102_nobelium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Nobelium is a synthetic chemical element with symbol No and atomic number 102. It is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic element and is the penultimate member of the actinide series."), "symbol": "No", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 10, "wxpos": 16, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 7s2", "electron_affinity": -223.22, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 642 ], "cpk-hex": "bd0d87", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not nobelium itself. Nobelium can only be made in very small amounts and emits strong radiation of various kinds.", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/nobelium.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/nobelium.php" }, "block": "f", "half-life": 58, "half-life:unit": _("minutes"), "half-life:isotope": 259 }, { "name": _("Lawrencium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 266, "boil": None, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": None, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": 1900, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 103, "period": 7, "group": 3, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrencium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_103_lawrencium/element_103_lawrencium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_103_lawrencium/element_103_lawrencium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Lawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series."), "symbol": "Lr", "xpos": 3, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 17, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 7p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1", "electron_affinity": -30.04, "electronegativity_pauling": 1.3, "ionization_energies": [ 470 ], "cpk-hex": "c70066", "image": { "title": "This is only an illustration, not lawrencium itself. Lawrencium can only be made in very small amounts and emits strong radiation", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/lawrencium.jpg", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lawrencium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 11, "half-life:unit": _("hours"), "half-life:isotope": 266 }, { "name": _("Rutherfordium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 267, "boil": 5800, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 23.2, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 2400, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 104, "period": 7, "group": 4, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherfordium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_104_rutherfordium/element_104_rutherfordium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_104_rutherfordium/element_104_rutherfordium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Rutherfordium is a chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104, named in honor of physicist Ernest Rutherford. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267Rf, has a half-life of approximately 1.3 hours. In the periodic table of the elements, it is a d - block element and the second of the fourth - row transition elements."), "symbol": "Rf", "xpos": 4, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 18, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [ 580 ], "cpk-hex": "cc0059", "image": { "title": "Decay traces in a spark chamber, not of rutherfordium, but of a pion. This is a completely different, unrelated particle, but the decay of rutherfordium would make streaks there, too.", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/rutherfordium.jpg", "attribution": "Image © CERN, Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/rutherfordium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 65, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 261 }, { "name": _("Dubnium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 268, "boil": None, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 29.3, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 105, "period": 7, "group": 5, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubnium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_105_dubnium/element_105_dubnium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_105_dubnium/element_105_dubnium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Dubnium is a chemical element with symbol Db and atomic number 105. It is named after the town of Dubna in Russia (north of Moscow), where it was first produced. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, dubnium-268, has a half-life of approximately 28 hours."), "symbol": "Db", "xpos": 5, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 19, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": "d1004f", "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/dubnium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 29, "half-life:unit": _("hours"), "half-life:isotope": 268 }, { "name": _("Seaborgium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 269, "boil": None, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 35, "discovered_by": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 106, "period": 7, "group": 6, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaborgium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_106_seaborgium/element_106_seaborgium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_106_seaborgium/element_106_seaborgium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca."), "symbol": "Sg", "xpos": 6, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 20, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": "d90045", "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/seaborgium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 5, "half-life:unit": _("minutes"), "half-life:isotope": 269 }, { "name": _("Bohrium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 270, "boil": None, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 37.1, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 107, "period": 7, "group": 7, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_107_bohrium/element_107_bohrium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_107_bohrium/element_107_bohrium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Bohrium is a chemical element with symbol Bh and atomic number 107. It is named after Danish physicist Niels Bohr. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of approximately 61 seconds."), "symbol": "Bh", "xpos": 7, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 21, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": "e00038", "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/bohrium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 3.8, "half-life:unit": _("minutes"), "half-life:isotopes": 270 }, { "name": _("Hassium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 269, "boil": None, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 40.7, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": 126, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 108, "period": 7, "group": 8, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_108_hassium/element_108_hassium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_108_hassium/element_108_hassium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been synthesized to date."), "symbol": "Hs", "xpos": 8, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 22, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": "e6002e", "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/hassium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 22, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 270 }, { "name": _("Meitnerium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 278, "boil": None, "category": _("unknown, probably transition metal"), "density": 37.4, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 109, "period": 7, "group": 9, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_109_meitnerium/element_109_meitnerium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_109_meitnerium/element_109_meitnerium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Meitnerium is a chemical element with symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature that can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 7.6 seconds."), "symbol": "Mt", "xpos": 9, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 23, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d7", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": "eb0026", "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/meitnerium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 8, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 278 }, { "name": _("Darmstadtium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 281, "boil": None, "category": _("unknown, probably transition metal"), "density": 34.8, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 110, "period": 7, "group": 10, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadtium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_110_darmstadtium/element_110_darmstadtium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_110_darmstadtium/element_110_darmstadtium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Darmstadtium is a chemical element with symbol Ds and atomic number 110. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The most stable known isotope, darmstadtium-281, has a half-life of approximately 10 seconds."), "symbol": "Ds", "xpos": 10, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 24, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 16, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d8", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s1", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/darmstadtium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 11, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 281 }, { "name": _("Roentgenium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 282, "boil": None, "category": _("unknown, probably transition metal"), "density": 28.7, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 111, "period": 7, "group": 11, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_111_roentgenium/element_111_roentgenium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_111_roentgenium/element_111_roentgenium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Roentgenium is a chemical element with symbol Rg and atomic number 111. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature); the most stable known isotope, roentgenium-282, has a half-life of 2.1 minutes. Roentgenium was first created in 1994 by the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany."), "symbol": "Rg", "xpos": 11, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 25, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d9", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1", "electron_affinity": 151, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/roentgenium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 3.6, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 280 }, { "name": _("Copernicium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 285, "boil": 3570, "category": _("transition metal"), "density": 14.0, "discovered_by": "Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 112, "period": 7, "group": 12, "phase": _("Liquid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_112_copernicium/element_112_copernicium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_112_copernicium/element_112_copernicium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Copernicium is a chemical element with symbol Cn and atomic number 112. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element that can only be created in a laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life of approximately 29 seconds, but it is possible that this copernicium isotope may have a nuclear isomer with a longer half-life, 8.9 min."), "symbol": "Cn", "xpos": 12, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 26, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/copernicium.php" }, "block": "d", "half-life": 34, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 285 }, { "name": _("Nihonium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 286, "boil": 1430, "category": _("unknown, probably transition metal"), "density": 16, "discovered_by": "RIKEN", "melt": 700, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 113, "period": 7, "group": 13, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununtrium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_113_nihonium/element_113_nihonium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_113_nihonium/element_113_nihonium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Nihonium is a chemical element with atomic number 113. It has a symbol Nh. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and is extremely radioactive; its most stable known isotope, nihonium-286, has a half-life of 20 seconds."), "symbol": "Nh", "xpos": 13, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 27, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1", "electron_affinity": 66.6, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/nihonium.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 12, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 286 }, { "name": _("Flerovium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 289, "boil": 420, "category": _("post-transition metal"), "density": 14, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 340, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 114, "period": 7, "group": 14, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerovium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_114_flerovium/element_114_flerovium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_114_flerovium/element_114_flerovium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Flerovium is a superheavy artificial chemical element with symbol Fl and atomic number 114. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element. The element is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in 1998."), "symbol": "Fl", "xpos": 14, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 28, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p2", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2", "electron_affinity": None, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/flerovium.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 1.9, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 289 }, { "name": _("Moscovium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 289, "boil": 1400, "category": _("unknown, probably post-transition metal"), "density": 13.5, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 670, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 115, "period": 7, "group": 15, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununpentium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_115_moscovium/element_115_moscovium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_115_moscovium/element_115_moscovium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Moscovium is the name of a synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mc and has the atomic number 115. It is an extremely radioactive element; its most stable known isotope, moscovium-289, has a half-life of only 220 milliseconds. It is also known as eka-bismuth or simply element 115."), "symbol": "Mc", "xpos": 15, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 29, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p3", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3", "electron_affinity": 35.3, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/moscovium.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 0.84, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 290 }, { "name": _("Livermorium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 293, "boil": 1085, "category": _("unknown, probably post-transition metal"), "density": 12.9, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 709, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 116, "period": 7, "group": 16, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_116_livermorium/element_116_livermorium_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_116_livermorium/element_116_livermorium.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000."), "symbol": "Lv", "xpos": 16, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 30, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p4", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4", "electron_affinity": 74.9, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/livermorium.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 0.07, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 293 }, { "name": _("Tennessine"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 294, "boil": 883, "category": _("unknown, probably metalloid"), "density": 7.17, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": 723, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 117, "period": 7, "group": 17, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_117_tennessine/element_117_tennessine_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_117_tennessine/element_117_tennessine.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Tennessine is a superheavy artificial chemical element with an atomic number of 117 and a symbol of Ts. Also known as eka-astatine or element 117, it is the second-heaviest known element and penultimate element of the 7th period of the periodic table. As of 2016, fifteen tennessine atoms have been observed: six when it was first synthesized in 2010, seven in 2012, and two in 2014."), "symbol": "Ts", "xpos": 17, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 31, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 7 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p5", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5", "electron_affinity": 165.9, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/tenessine.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 0.07, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 294 }, { "name": _("Oganesson"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 294, "boil": 350, "category": _("unknown, predicted to be noble gas"), "density": 4.95, "discovered_by": "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 118, "period": 7, "group": 18, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson"), "bohr_model_image": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_118_oganesson/element_118_oganesson_srp_th.png", "bohr_model_3d": "https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_118_oganesson/element_118_oganesson.glb", "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Oganesson is IUPAC's name for the transactinide element with the atomic number 118 and element symbol Og. It is also known as eka-radon or element 118, and on the periodic table of the elements it is a p-block element and the last one of the 7th period. Oganesson is currently the only synthetic member of group 18."), "symbol": "Og", "xpos": 18, "ypos": 7, "wxpos": 32, "wypos": 7, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6", "electron_affinity": 5.40318, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image": { "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com/oganesson.php" }, "block": "p", "half-life": 0.007, "half-life:unit": _("seconds"), "half-life:isotope": 294 }, { "name": _("Ununennium"), "appearance": None, "atomic_mass": 315, "boil": 630, "category": _("unknown, but predicted to be an alkali metal"), "density": 3, "discovered_by": "GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research", "melt": None, "molar_heat": None, "named_by": None, "number": 119, "period": 8, "group": 1, "phase": _("Solid"), "source": _("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununennium"), "bohr_model_image":None, "bohr_model_3d":None, "spectral_img": None, "summary": _("Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period."), "symbol": "Uue", "xpos": 1, "ypos": 8, "wxpos": 1, "wypos": 8, "shells": [ 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8, 1 ], "electron_configuration": "1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6 8s1", "electron_configuration_semantic": "*[Uuo] 8s1", "electron_affinity": 63.87, "electronegativity_pauling": None, "ionization_energies": [], "cpk-hex": None, "image":{ "title": "No Image Found", "url": "https://images-of-elements.com/s/transactinoid.png", "attribution": "Chemical Elements A Virtual Museum under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, source: https://images-of-elements.com" }, "block": "s" } ] } nucleus-2/src/style.css000066400000000000000000000053351511037223600153420ustar00rootroot00000000000000:root { --color-mix-combination: 60%; --elements-green: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-green), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-red: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-red), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-blue: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-blue), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-orange: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-orange), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-purple: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-purple), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-pink: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-pink), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-yellow: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-yellow), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-teal: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-teal), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); --elements-slate: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-slate), var(--window-bg-color) var(--color-mix-combination)); } .cpk-preview { border-radius: 999px; } .cpk-color { border: 1px solid var(--window-bg-color); } entry.big-search { border-radius: 999px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; } .property-card { padding: 6px 12px; } .element-card { padding: 12px; } .elements-green { background: var(--elements-green); } .elements-red { background: var(--elements-red); } .elements-blue { background: var(--elements-blue); } .elements-orange { background: var(--elements-orange); } .elements-purple { background: var(--elements-purple); } .elements-teal { background: var(--elements-teal); } .elements-yellow { background: var(--elements-yellow); } .elements-slate { background: var(--elements-slate); } .elements-pink { background: var(--elements-pink); } .suggested-action { color: currentColor; } .suggested-action:checked, .suggested-action:active, .suggested-action.keyboard-activating { background: color-mix(in oklab, var(--accent-bg-color) 75%, currentColor); } .suggested-action.green { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-green); } .suggested-action.red { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-red); } .suggested-action.blue { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-blue); } .suggested-action.orange { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-orange); } .suggested-action.purple { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-purple); } .suggested-action.yellow { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-yellow); } .suggested-action.teal { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-teal); } .suggested-action.slate { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-slate); } .suggested-action.pink { --accent-bg-color: var(--elements-pink); } nucleus-2/src/ui/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600140775ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/src/ui/electron-shell-dialog.blp000066400000000000000000000016061511037223600207560ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; template $ElectronShellDialog : Adw.Dialog { follows-content-size: true; title: bind template.element_name; child: Adw.ToolbarView { [top] Adw.HeaderBar { show-title: true; } ScrolledWindow { propagate-natural-width: true; propagate-natural-height: true; child: Box { halign: center; valign: center; orientation: vertical; margin-bottom: 12; DrawingArea drawing_area { content-width: 350; content-height: 350; } ListBox { selection-mode: none; margin-end: 12; margin-start: 12; Adw.ActionRow electron_pet_shell_row { title: _("Electron Shell"); subtitle-selectable: true; styles ["property"] } styles ["boxed-list"] } }; } }; }nucleus-2/src/ui/electron_shell_dialog.py000066400000000000000000000063141511037223600207760ustar00rootroot00000000000000# electron_shell_dialog.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import gi, math from gi.repository import Adw, Gtk, Gio, GObject @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/ui/electron-shell-dialog.ui") class ElectronShellDialog(Adw.Dialog): __gtype_name__ = "ElectronShellDialog" drawing_area = Gtk.Template.Child() electron_pet_shell_row = Gtk.Template.Child() element_name = GObject.Property(type=str) drawing_color_light = [0,0,0,1] drawing_color_dark = [1,1,1,1] current_drawing_color = drawing_color_light shells = None def __init__(self, element_name, shells, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.props.element_name = element_name self.shells = shells shell_letter = ['K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R'] for idx, shell in enumerate(self.shells): self.electron_pet_shell_row.props.subtitle += f"{shell_letter[idx]}{str(shell)} " self.drawing_area.set_content_height(len(self.shells) * 40 + 45) style_manager = Adw.StyleManager().get_default() style_manager.connect("notify::dark", self._on_color_scheme_changed) if style_manager.props.dark: self.current_drawing_color = self.drawing_color_dark self.drawing_area.set_draw_func(self._draw) def _on_color_scheme_changed(self, manager, dark): if manager.props.dark: self.current_drawing_color = self.drawing_color_dark else: self.current_drawing_color = self.drawing_color_light self.drawing_area.queue_draw() def _draw(self, _self, cr, width, height) -> None: cr.translate(width / 2, height / 2) for idx, shell in enumerate(self.shells, start=1): # Orbit edge_pos = idx * 20 cr.set_source_rgba( self.current_drawing_color[0], self.current_drawing_color[1], self.current_drawing_color[2], self.current_drawing_color[3] - 0.5 ) cr.arc(0, 0, edge_pos, math.radians(0), math.radians(360)) cr.stroke() for electron in range(shell): cr.set_source_rgba( self.current_drawing_color[0], self.current_drawing_color[1], self.current_drawing_color[2], self.current_drawing_color[3] ) cr.arc(0, -edge_pos, 5, 0, 100) cr.rotate(math.radians(360 / shell)) cr.fill() cr.stroke() nucleus-2/src/ui/element-info.blp000066400000000000000000000057771511037223600172000ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; template $NucleusElementInfo : Box { orientation: vertical; spacing: 12; valign: start; margin-start: 12; margin-end: 12; margin-bottom: 12; Box element_card { width-request: 140; height-request: 160; margin-top: 12; margin-bottom: 24; orientation: vertical; halign: center; spacing: 6; styles [ "card", "element-card" ] Label atomic_number { halign: start; tooltip-text: _("Atomic Number"); styles [ "heading" ] } Box { orientation: vertical; spacing: 6; valign: center; vexpand: true; halign: center; Label element_symbol { styles [ "title-1" ] } Label element_name { selectable: true; } Label element_property { wrap: true; wrap-mode: word_char; justify: center; selectable: true; max-width-chars: 9; styles [ "dim-label" ] } } } Adw.PreferencesGroup general_props { title: _("General Properties"); Adw.WrapBox { margin-top: 12; line-homogeneous: true; child-spacing: 6; line-spacing: 6; justify: fill; justify-last-line: true; $NucleusPropertyCard group_card { title: _("Group"); icon-name: "arrow1-down-symbolic"; } $NucleusPropertyCard period_card { title: _("Period"); icon-name: "arrow1-right-symbolic"; } $NucleusPropertyCard block_card { title: _("Block"); icon-name: "box-small-outline-symbolic"; } } } Adw.PreferencesGroup physical_props { title: _("Physical Properties"); } Adw.PreferencesGroup atomic_props { title: _("Atomic Properties"); Adw.WrapBox { margin-top: 12; line-homogeneous: true; child-spacing: 6; line-spacing: 6; justify: fill; justify-last-line: true; $NucleusPropertyCard protons_card { title: _("Protons"); icon-name: "arrow1-down-symbolic"; has-icon: false; } $NucleusPropertyCard electrons_card { title: _("Electrons"); icon-name: "arrow1-right-symbolic"; has-icon: false; } $NucleusPropertyCard neutrons_card { title: _("Neutrons"); icon-name: "box-small-outline-symbolic"; has-icon: false; } } Adw.ActionRow electron_shell_row { title: _("Electron Shell"); activatable: true; [suffix] Image { icon-name: "go-next-symbolic"; } } } Adw.PreferencesGroup other_props { title: _("Other Properties"); $NucleusPropertyRow cpk_color_row { title: _("CPK Color"); subtitle: "-"; sensitive: false; [suffix] Box cpk_color_preview { visible: false; width-request: 20; height-request: 20; valign: center; styles [ "card", "cpk-preview" ] } } } }nucleus-2/src/ui/element_info.py000066400000000000000000000163231511037223600171220ustar00rootroot00000000000000# element_info.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import gi, json import re as regex from gi.repository import Adw, Gtk, Gio, GObject from .utils import get_category_color @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/ui/property-card.ui") class NucleusPropertyCard(Gtk.Box): __gtype_name__ = "NucleusPropertyCard" title = GObject.Property(type=str) value = GObject.Property(type=str) icon_name = GObject.Property(type=str) has_icon = GObject.Property(type=bool, default=True) def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/ui/property-row.ui") class NucleusPropertyRow(Adw.ActionRow): __gtype_name__ = "NucleusPropertyRow" def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/ui/element-info.ui") class NucleusElementInfo(Gtk.Box): __gtype_name__ = "NucleusElementInfo" element_card = Gtk.Template.Child() atomic_number = Gtk.Template.Child() element_symbol = Gtk.Template.Child() element_name = Gtk.Template.Child() element_property = Gtk.Template.Child() group_card = Gtk.Template.Child() period_card = Gtk.Template.Child() block_card = Gtk.Template.Child() protons_card = Gtk.Template.Child() electrons_card = Gtk.Template.Child() neutrons_card = Gtk.Template.Child() general_props = Gtk.Template.Child() physical_props = Gtk.Template.Child() atomic_props = Gtk.Template.Child() other_props = Gtk.Template.Child() electron_shell_row = Gtk.Template.Child() cpk_color_row = Gtk.Template.Child() cpk_color_preview = Gtk.Template.Child() data = None def __init__(self, data, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.data = data self.group_card.props.value = self.data['group'] self.period_card.props.value = self.data['period'] self.block_card.props.value = self.data['block'] self.protons_card.props.value = self.data['number'] self.electrons_card.props.value = self.data['number'] self.neutrons_card.props.value = round(self.data['atomic_mass'] - self.data['number']) self.atomic_number.props.label = str(data['number']) self.element_symbol.props.label = data['symbol'] self.element_name.props.label = data['name'] self.element_property.props.label = data['category'].capitalize() get_category_color(self.element_card, data['category'], activatable=False) if data['cpk-hex'] is not None: self.cpk_color_row.props.subtitle = f"#{data['cpk-hex']}" self.cpk_color_row.props.sensitive = True css_provider = Gtk.CssProvider() css_provider.load_from_string(f".cpk-color {{background: #{data['cpk-hex']};}}") self.cpk_color_preview.get_style_context().add_provider( css_provider, Gtk.STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION ) self.cpk_color_preview.add_css_class('cpk-color') self.cpk_color_preview.props.visible = True general_properties = [ {'property_name':'summary', 'title':_("Summary")}, {'property_name':'appearance', 'title':_("Appearance")}, {'property_name':'atomic_mass', 'title':_("Atomic Mass"), 'unit':'u'}, ] # The Kelvin sign used here is Unicode K (U+212A) physical_properties = [ {'property_name':'phase', 'title':_("Phase"), 'icon':True}, {'property_name':'density', 'title':_("Density"), 'unit':'g/cm3'}, {'property_name':'melt', 'title':_("Melting Point"), 'unit':'K'}, {'property_name':'boil', 'title':_("Boilling Point"), 'unit':'K'}, {'property_name':'molar_heat', 'title':_("Molar Heat Capacity"), 'unit':'J/(mol·K)'} ] if "half-life" in self.data: unit = _("years") # Default unit if "half-life:unit" in self.data: unit = self.data["half-life:unit"] physical_properties.append({'property_name':'half-life', 'title': _("Half-life") + f" ({self.data['half-life:isotope']}{self.data['symbol']})", 'unit': unit}) atomic_properties = [ {'property_name':'electron_configuration_semantic', 'title':_("Electron Configuration")}, {'property_name':'electron_affinity', 'title':_("Electron Affinity"), 'unit':'kJ/mol'}, {'property_name':'electronegativity_pauling', 'title':_("Pauling Electronegativity")}, ] other_properties = [ {'property_name':'discovered_by', 'title':_("Discovered by")}, {'property_name':'named_by', 'title':_("Named by")}, ] for property in general_properties: self.add_property_row(property, self.general_props) for property in physical_properties: self.add_property_row(property, self.physical_props) for property in atomic_properties: self.add_property_row(property, self.atomic_props) for property in other_properties: self.add_property_row(property, self.other_props) def add_property_row(self, property, group): row = NucleusPropertyRow( title=property['title'], subtitle=f"{self.data[property['property_name']]}", ) if (self.data[property['property_name']] == "" or self.data[property['property_name']] is None): row.props.subtitle = "-" row.props.sensitive = False group.add(row) return if 'unit' in property: if self.data['phase'] == 'Gas' and property['property_name'] == 'density': row.props.subtitle += " g/L" else: row.props.subtitle += f" {property['unit']}" if property['unit'] == 'K': row.props.subtitle = self.convert_temp(self.data[property['property_name']]) if 'icon' in property: icon = Gtk.Image() if self.data['phase'] == _("Gas"): icon.props.icon_name = "gas-symbolic" elif self.data['phase'] == _("Solid"): icon.props.icon_name = "solid-symbolic" elif self.data['phase'] == _("Liquid"): icon.props.icon_name = "liquid-symbolic" row.add_suffix(icon) group.add(row) def convert_temp(self, kelvin) -> str: fahrenheit = ((kelvin - 273.15) * 1.8) + 32 celcius = kelvin - 273.15 return f"{kelvin} K = {fahrenheit:.2f} ℉ = {celcius:.2f} ℃" nucleus-2/src/ui/grid-card.blp000066400000000000000000000012131511037223600164270ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; template $NucleusGridCard : ToggleButton { hexpand: false; vexpand: false; width-request: 80; height-request: 80; child: Box { orientation: vertical; spacing: 6; Box { Label atomic_number { halign: start; styles [ "dimmed" ] } } Box { orientation: vertical; valign: center; vexpand: true; halign: center; spacing: 6; Label symbol { styles [ "title-2", "heading" ] } Label elem_property { styles [ "caption" ] } } }; } nucleus-2/src/ui/grid_card.py000066400000000000000000000025141511037223600163710ustar00rootroot00000000000000# grid_card.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import gi from gi.repository import Gtk @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/ui/grid-card.ui") class NucleusGridCard(Gtk.ToggleButton): __gtype_name__ = "NucleusGridCard" atomic_number = Gtk.Template.Child() symbol = Gtk.Template.Child() elem_property = Gtk.Template.Child() def __init__(self, data, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.atomic_number.props.label = str(data['number']) self.symbol.props.label = data['symbol'] atomic_mass = f"{data['atomic_mass']:.3f}" self.elem_property.props.label = atomic_mass.rstrip('0').rstrip('.') nucleus-2/src/ui/property-card.blp000066400000000000000000000011761511037223600173760ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; template $NucleusPropertyCard : Box { orientation: horizontal; spacing: 6; styles [ "card", "property-card" ] Image { icon-name: bind template.icon_name; icon-size: large; halign: start; visible: bind template.has-icon; } Box { spacing: 3; orientation: vertical; halign: start; Label title { label: bind template.title; halign: start; styles [ "dimmed" ] } Label value { label: bind template.value; halign: start; valign: end; selectable: true; styles [ "title-4" ] } } }nucleus-2/src/ui/property-row.blp000066400000000000000000000002361511037223600172700ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; template $NucleusPropertyRow : Adw.ActionRow { subtitle-selectable: true; use-markup: true; styles [ "property" ] } nucleus-2/src/utils.py000066400000000000000000000032061511037223600151750ustar00rootroot00000000000000# utils.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later from gi.repository import Gtk def get_category_color(card, category: str, activatable: bool = True): color: str = "" if category == _('diatomic nonmetal') or category == _('polyatomic nonmetal'): color = "green" if category == _('alkali metal'): color = "red" elif category == _('transition metal'): color = "blue" elif category == _('noble gas'): color = "orange" elif category == _('metalloid'): color = "yellow" elif category == _('alkaline earth metal'): color = "purple" elif category == _('lanthanide'): color = "teal" elif category == _('post-transition metal'): color = "pink" elif category == _('actinide'): color = "slate" if not color == "": if activatable: card.add_css_class("suggested-action") card.add_css_class(color) else: card.add_css_class(f"elements-{color}") nucleus-2/src/window.blp000066400000000000000000000127201511037223600154720ustar00rootroot00000000000000using Gtk 4.0; using Adw 1; template $NucleusWindow: Adw.ApplicationWindow { title: _("Nucleus"); default-width: 1610; default-height: 980; Adw.Breakpoint narrow_breakpoint { condition ("max-width: 600px") setters { multi_layout_view.layout-name: "narrow"; close_sidebar_button.visible: false; } } Adw.MultiLayoutView multi_layout_view { Adw.Layout { name: "wide"; content: Adw.OverlaySplitView split_view { sidebar-position: end; sidebar-width-fraction: 0.35; show-sidebar: false; max-sidebar-width: 400; min-sidebar-width: 270; enable-show-gesture: false; enable-hide-gesture: false; content: Adw.LayoutSlot { id: "main_view"; }; sidebar: Adw.NavigationPage { title: bind template.current_element_name; tag: "sidebar"; child: Adw.LayoutSlot { id: "element_view"; }; }; }; } Adw.Layout { name: "narrow"; content: Adw.BottomSheet bottom_sheet { show-drag-handle: false; content: Adw.LayoutSlot { id: "main_view"; }; sheet: Adw.LayoutSlot { id: "element_view"; }; }; } [main_view] Adw.NavigationPage content_view { title: bind template.title; tag: "content"; child: Adw.ToolbarView { [top] Adw.HeaderBar { [start] ToggleButton search_button { icon-name: "loupe-large-symbolic"; tooltip-text: _("Search Elements"); } [end] Button { icon-name: "info-outline-symbolic"; tooltip-text: _("About Nucleus"); action-name: "app.about"; } } [top] SearchBar searchbar { key-capture-widget: content_view; search-mode-enabled: bind search_button.active bidirectional; child: Adw.Clamp { maximum-size: 400; SearchEntry search_entry { placeholder-text: _("Search elements"); hexpand: true; styles [ "big-search" ] } }; } content: Stack stack { hhomogeneous: false; vhomogeneous: false; transition-type: crossfade; StackPage { name: "table-view"; child: ScrolledWindow { propagate-natural-width: true; Box { orientation: vertical; spacing: 12; margin-start: 14; margin-end: 14; margin-top: 14; margin-bottom: 14; valign: center; halign: center; Grid periodic_table { column-spacing: 6; row-spacing: 6; } } }; } StackPage { name: "search-view"; visible: bind search_button.active; child: ScrolledWindow { propagate-natural-height: true; Stack results_stack { StackPage { name: "results"; child: Adw.Clamp { valign: start; margin-top: 12; margin-bottom: 12; margin-start: 12; margin-end: 12; ListBox search_listbox { selection-mode: none; styles [ "boxed-list" ] } }; } StackPage { name: "no-results"; child: Adw.StatusPage { icon-name: "loupe-large-symbolic"; title: _("Nothing found"); description: _("Try another search"); }; } } }; } }; }; } [element_view] Adw.ToolbarView { [top] Adw.HeaderBar element_view_header { show-title: bind template.show_sidebar_title; // The bottom sheet takes the main window title as that's the only parent with a title so we need this title widget title-widget: Adw.WindowTitle { title: bind template.current_element_name; }; [start] Button close_sidebar_button { icon-name: "sidebar-show-right-symbolic"; tooltip-text: _("Close Details"); clicked => $close_element_details(); } [end] Button source_button { icon-name: "external-link-symbolic"; tooltip-text: _("Go to Source"); clicked => $launch_source(); } } content: ScrolledWindow sidebar_scrolled_window { propagate-natural-height: true; }; } } } Box legend { orientation: vertical; spacing: 6; styles [ "dimmed" ] Label { label: _("Atomic Number"); halign: start; margin-top: 2; } Box { orientation: vertical; valign: center; vexpand: true; halign: start; spacing: 6; Label { label: _("Symbol"); halign: start; styles [ "title-2", ] } Label { label: _("Atomic Mass"); halign: start; styles [ "caption" ] } } } nucleus-2/src/window.py000066400000000000000000000201451511037223600153450ustar00rootroot00000000000000# window.py # # Copyright 2024 Lo # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later import gi import re as regex from gi.repository import Adw, Gtk, Gio, GObject from .grid_card import NucleusGridCard from .element_info import NucleusElementInfo from .electron_shell_dialog import ElectronShellDialog from .utils import get_category_color @Gtk.Template(resource_path="/page/codeberg/lo_vely/Nucleus/window.ui") class NucleusWindow(Adw.ApplicationWindow): __gtype_name__ = "NucleusWindow" stack = Gtk.Template.Child() results_stack = Gtk.Template.Child() searchbar = Gtk.Template.Child() search_entry = Gtk.Template.Child() search_listbox = Gtk.Template.Child() results_count = 0 bottom_sheet = Gtk.Template.Child() periodic_table = Gtk.Template.Child() split_view = Gtk.Template.Child() sidebar_scrolled_window = Gtk.Template.Child() close_sidebar_button = Gtk.Template.Child() legend = Gtk.Template.Child() last_selected_element: Gtk.ToggleButton = GObject.Property(type=Gtk.ToggleButton, default=None) current_element_name: str = GObject.Property(type=str, default=" ") show_sidebar_title: bool = GObject.Property(type=bool, default=False) element_source_link: str = GObject.Property(type=str) def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.settings = Gio.Settings(schema_id="page.codeberg.lo_vely.Nucleus") self.settings.bind("width", self, "default-width", Gio.SettingsBindFlags.DEFAULT) self.settings.bind("height", self, "default-height", Gio.SettingsBindFlags.DEFAULT) self.settings.bind("is-maximized", self, "maximized", Gio.SettingsBindFlags.DEFAULT) from .periodic_table_data import data as json_file # Import translatable database for element in json_file["elements"]: row_symbol_center_box = Gtk.CenterBox( width_request=35, halign=Gtk.Align.CENTER, ) row_symbol = Gtk.Label( label=element['symbol'], halign=Gtk.Align.CENTER, css_classes=["title-3"] ) row = Adw.ActionRow( title=element['name'], subtitle=f"{element['number']} ⸱ {element['category'].title()}", activatable=True, ) row_symbol_center_box.set_center_widget(row_symbol) row.add_prefix(row_symbol_center_box) row.element = element self.search_listbox.append(row) card = NucleusGridCard(element) get_category_color(card, element['category']) card.connect("clicked", self.on_grid_card_clicked, element) row.connect("activated", self.on_search_row_clicked, card, element) self.periodic_table.attach( card, element['xpos'], element['ypos'], width=1, height=1 ) #Grid numbers for number in range(1, 19): self.periodic_table.attach( child=Gtk.Label( label=number, margin_bottom=6, css_classes=['dimmed'] ), column=number, row=0, width=1, height=1 ) for number in range(1, 9): self.periodic_table.attach( child=Gtk.Label( label=number, margin_end=6, css_classes=['dimmed'] ), column=0, row=number, width=1, height=1 ) self.periodic_table.attach(self.legend, column=2, row=1, width=2, height=1) self.bottom_sheet.connect("notify::open", self.on_bottom_sheet_open_changed) self.search_listbox.set_filter_func(self.search_filter) self.searchbar.connect_entry(self.search_entry) self.searchbar.connect( "notify::search-mode-enabled", lambda *_: self.stack.set_visible_child_name ( "search-view" if self.searchbar.get_search_mode() else "table-view" ), ) self.search_entry.connect("search-changed", self.on_search_changed) self.sidebar_scrolled_window.props.vadjustment.connect("value-changed", self._on_vadjustment_value_changed) if self.props.default_width <= 445: self.searchbar.set_search_mode(True) def _on_vadjustment_value_changed(self, vadjustment) -> None: if vadjustment.props.value > 120: self.show_sidebar_title = True else: self.show_sidebar_title = False @Gtk.Template.Callback() def launch_source(self, _button) -> None: Gtk.UriLauncher(uri=self.props.element_source_link).launch(self, None) def search_filter(self, row): match = regex.search( self.search_entry.props.text, row.props.title + row.props.subtitle + row.element["symbol"], regex.IGNORECASE ) if match: self.results_count += 1 return match def on_search_changed(self, _search_widget): self.search_listbox.invalidate_filter() if self.results_count == 0: self.results_stack.set_visible_child_name("no-results") else: self.results_stack.set_visible_child_name("results") self.results_count = 0 def on_search_row_clicked(self, row, grid_card, data): self.open_element_details(data) if self.last_selected_element: self.last_selected_element.props.active = False self.last_selected_element = grid_card self.last_selected_element.props.active = True def on_bottom_sheet_open_changed(self, _x, _y): if not self.bottom_sheet.props.open: self.close_element_details() @Gtk.Template.Callback() def close_element_details(self, _clicked_button=None): if self.last_selected_element is not None: self.last_selected_element.props.active = False self.last_selected_element.grab_focus() self.split_view.props.show_sidebar = False self.bottom_sheet.props.open = False def open_element_details(self, data): self.bottom_sheet.props.open = True self.split_view.props.show_sidebar = True self.load_chem_info(data) def on_grid_card_clicked(self, button, data): if self.last_selected_element is None: self.last_selected_element = button if button != self.last_selected_element: self.last_selected_element.props.active = False self.last_selected_element = button self.open_element_details(data) elif button == self.last_selected_element: if not self.split_view.props.show_sidebar: self.open_element_details(data) else: self.close_element_details() def load_chem_info(self, data) -> None: self.props.element_source_link = data['source'] info = NucleusElementInfo(data) info.electron_shell_row.connect("activated", self._present_shell_dialog, data) self.current_element_name = data['name'] if self.close_sidebar_button.props.visible: self.close_sidebar_button.grab_focus() self.sidebar_scrolled_window.props.child = info def _present_shell_dialog(self, _x, data) -> None: dialog = ElectronShellDialog(data['name'], data['shells']) dialog.present(self) nucleus-2/subprojects/000077500000000000000000000000001511037223600152365ustar00rootroot00000000000000nucleus-2/subprojects/blueprint-compiler.wrap000066400000000000000000000002631511037223600217460ustar00rootroot00000000000000[wrap-git] directory = blueprint-compiler url = https://gitlab.gnome.org/jwestman/blueprint-compiler.git revision = v0.16.0 depth = 1 [provide] program_names = blueprint-compiler