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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. nokogumbo-1.4.2/lib/ 0000755 0000041 0000041 00000000000 12537757145 014334 5 ustar www-data www-data nokogumbo-1.4.2/lib/nokogumbo.rb 0000644 0000041 0000041 00000014334 12537757145 016666 0 ustar www-data www-data require 'nokogiri' require 'nokogumboc' module Nokogiri # Parse an HTML document. +string+ contains the document. +string+ # may also be an IO-like object. Returns a +Nokogiri::HTML::Document+. def self.HTML5(string) Nokogiri::HTML5.parse(string) end module HTML5 # Parse an HTML document. +string+ contains the document. +string+ # may also be an IO-like object. Returns a +Nokogiri::HTML::Document+. def self.parse(string) if string.respond_to? :read string = string.read end # convert to UTF-8 (Ruby 1.9+) if string.respond_to?(:encoding) and string.encoding != Encoding::UTF_8 string = reencode(string) end Nokogumbo.parse(string.to_s) end # Fetch and parse a HTML document from the web, following redirects, # handling https, and determining the character encoding using HTML5 # rules. +uri+ may be a +String+ or a +URI+. +options+ contains # http headers and special options. Everything which is not a # special option is considered a header. Special options include: # * :follow_limit => number of redirects which are followed # * :basic_auth => [username, password] def self.get(uri, options={}) headers = options.clone headers = {:follow_limit => headers} if Numeric === headers # deprecated limit=headers[:follow_limit] ? headers.delete(:follow_limit).to_i : 10 require 'net/http' uri = URI(uri) unless URI === uri http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port) # TLS / SSL support http.use_ssl = true if uri.scheme == 'https' # Pass through Net::HTTP override values, which currently include: # :ca_file, :ca_path, :cert, :cert_store, :ciphers, # :close_on_empty_response, :continue_timeout, :key, :open_timeout, # :read_timeout, :ssl_timeout, :ssl_version, :use_ssl, # :verify_callback, :verify_depth, :verify_mode options.each do |key, value| http.send "#{key}=", headers.delete(key) if http.respond_to? "#{key}=" end request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri) # basic authentication auth = headers.delete(:basic_auth) auth ||= [uri.user, uri.password] if uri.user and uri.password request.basic_auth auth.first, auth.last if auth # remaining options are treated as headers headers.each {|key, value| request[key.to_s] = value.to_s} response = http.request(request) case response when Net::HTTPSuccess doc = parse(reencode(response.body, response['content-type'])) doc.instance_variable_set('@response', response) doc.class.send(:attr_reader, :response) doc when Net::HTTPRedirection response.value if limit <= 1 location = URI.join(uri, response['location']) get(location, options.merge(:follow_limit => limit-1)) else response.value end end # while fragment is on the Gumbo TODO list, simulate it by doing # a full document parse and ignoring the parent ,
, and # tags, and collecting up the children of each. def self.fragment(string) doc = parse(string) fragment = Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.new(doc) if doc.children.length != 1 or doc.children.first.name != 'html' # no HTML? Return document as is fragment = doc else # examine children of HTML element children = doc.children.first.children # head is always first. If present, take children but otherwise # ignore the head element if children.length > 0 and doc.children.first.name = 'head' fragment << children.shift.children end # body may be next, or last. If found, take children but otherwise # ignore the body element. Also take any remaining elements, taking # care to preserve order. if children.length > 0 and doc.children.first.name = 'body' fragment << children.shift.children fragment << children elsif children.length > 0 and doc.children.last.name = 'body' body = children.pop fragment << children fragment << body.children else fragment << children end end # return result fragment end private # Charset sniffing is a complex and controversial topic that understandably # isn't done _by default_ by the Ruby Net::HTTP library. This being said, # it is a very real problem for consumers of HTML as the default for HTML # is iso-8859-1, most "good" producers use utf-8, and the Gumbo parser # *only* supports utf-8. # # Accordingly, Nokogiri::HTML::Document.parse provides limited encoding # detection. Following this lead, Nokogiri::HTML5 attempts to do likewise, # while attempting to more closely follow the HTML5 standard. # # http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/2567 # http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#determining-the-character-encoding # def self.reencode(body, content_type=nil) return body unless body.respond_to? :encoding if body.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT encoding = nil # look for a Byte Order Mark (BOM) if body[0..1] == "\xFE\xFF" encoding = 'utf-16be' elsif body[0..1] == "\xFF\xFE" encoding = 'utf-16le' elsif body[0..2] == "\xEF\xBB\xBF" encoding = 'utf-8' end # look for a charset in a content-encoding header if content_type encoding ||= content_type[/charset=(.*?)($|\s|;)/i, 1] end # look for a charset in a meta tag in the first 1024 bytes if not encoding data = body[0..1023].gsub(/|\Z)/m, '') data.scan(/gumbo_parse_with_options
method, using the default options.
The resulting Gumbo parse tree is then walked.
* If the necessary Nokogiri and [libxml2](http://xmlsoft.org/html/) headers
can be found at installation time then an
[xmlDoc](http://xmlsoft.org/html/libxml-tree.html#xmlDoc) tree is produced
and a single Nokogiri Ruby object is constructed to wrap the xmlDoc
structure. Nokogiri only produces Ruby objects as necessary, so all
searching is done using the underlying libxml2 libraries.
* If the necessary headers are not present at installation time, then
Nokogiri Ruby objects are created for each Gumbo node. Other than
memory usage and CPU time, the results should be equivalent.
* The `Nokogiri::HTML5.get` function takes care of following redirects,
https, and determining the character encoding of the result, based on the
rules defined in the HTML5 specification for doing so.
* Instead of uppercase element names, lowercase element names are produced.
* Instead of returning `unknown` as the element name for unknown tags, the
original tag name is returned verbatim.
* If the Gumbo HTML5 parser is not already installed, the source for the
parser will be downloaded and compiled into the Gem itself.
Installation
============
git clone --recursive https://github.com/rubys/nokogumbo.git
cd nokogumbo
bundle install
rake gem
gem install pkg/nokogumbo*.gem
Related efforts
============
* [ruby-gumbo](https://github.com/galdor/ruby-gumbo#readme) - a ruby binding
for the Gumbo HTML5 parser.