festival/lib/voices/english/us2_mbrola/festvox/us2_mbrola.scm100644 62645 76603 17310 6727654721 23052 0ustar awbcstr;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ;; ;;; Centre for Speech Technology Research ;; ;;; University of Edinburgh, UK ;; ;;; Copyright (c) 1996-1999 ;; ;;; All Rights Reserved. ;; ;;; ;; ;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to use and distribute ;; ;;; this software and its documentation without restriction, including ;; ;;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, ;; ;;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to ;; ;;; permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to ;; ;;; the following conditions: ;; ;;; 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of ;; ;;; conditions and the following disclaimer. ;; ;;; 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. ;; ;;; 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. ;; ;;; 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products ;; ;;; derived from this software without specific prior written ;; ;;; permission. ;; ;;; ;; ;;; THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK ;; ;;; DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ;; ;;; ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT ;; ;;; SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE ;; ;;; FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES ;; ;;; WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ;; ;;; AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ;; ;;; ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF ;; ;;; THIS SOFTWARE. ;; ;;; ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; A voice using the MBROLA us2 database ;;; This uses the standard kal/ked top end and executes the external ;;; mbrola program to form the waveform. ;;; ;;; Note this requires MBROLA which has its own licence different ;;; from the one above ;;; ;;; To install ;;; Get the mrbola programs and us2 database from ;;; http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola.html ;;; 1) put the mbrola executable in festival/lib/etc/[OSTYPE]/ ;;; where [OSTYPE] is the os type of your installation, there ;;; will already be a directory of the appropriate name in ;;; festival/lib/etc/ after you have installed festival (if there ;;; isn't just add mbrola to festival/lib/etc/ instead) ;;; The directory you put it in should also contain audsp (the ;;; the audio spooler) as that directory is already in Festival's ;;; path. ;;; 2) put the us2 database is ;;; festival/lib/voices/english/us2_mbrola/us2/us2 ;;; that is unpack the us2-XXXXXX.zip file in this directory ;;; 3) If you have an older version of mbrola you will need to change ;;; the calling sequence for mbrola itself look below at *OLD MBROLA* ;;; ;;; call (voice_us2_mrbola) in festival to select the voice or ;;; add to siteinit.scm ;;; (set! voice_default 'voice_us2_mbrola) ;;; to make it always select this voice as the default ;;; We need to know where the MBROLA us2 database ;;; You may need to change this unless you unpack this in ;;; festival/lib/voices/english/us2_mbrola/ (set! us2_mbrola_dir (cdr (assoc 'us2_mbrola voice-locations))) (set! load-path (cons (path-append us2_mbrola_dir "festvox/") load-path)) (require 'radio_phones) (require 'pos) (require 'phrase) (require 'tobi) (require 'f2bf0lr) (require 'mrpa_durs) (require 'mbrola) (setup_cmu_lex) (define (us2_postlex_syllabics utt) "(us2_postlex_syllabics utt) Becuase the lexicon is somewhat random in its used of syllable l n and m this is designed to post process the output inserting schwa before them. Ideally the lexicon should be fixed." (mapcar (lambda (s) (if (and (member_string (item.name s) '("l" "n" "m")) (string-equal "coda" (item.feat s "seg_onsetcoda")) ;; r wont exist for British English so this is OK (string-equal "-" (item.feat s "p.ph_vc"))) (item.relation.insert s 'SylStructure (item.insert s (list "@") 'before) 'before))) (utt.relation.items utt 'Segment))) (define (voice_us2_mbrola) "(voice_us2_mbrola) Set up the current voice to be an American Female speaker using the MBROLA us2 diphone set." (voice_reset) (Parameter.set 'Language 'americanenglish) (require 'radio_phones) (Parameter.set 'PhoneSet 'radio) (PhoneSet.select 'radio) ;; Tokenization rules (set! token_to_words english_token_to_words) ;; POS tagger (require 'pos) (set! pos_lex_name "english_poslex") (set! pos_ngram_name 'english_pos_ngram) (set! pos_supported t) (set! guess_pos english_guess_pos) ;; need this for accents ;; Lexicon selection (lex.select "cmu") (set! postlex_rules_hooks (list postlex_apos_s_check)) ;; Phrase prediction (require 'phrase) (Parameter.set 'Phrase_Method 'prob_models) (set! phr_break_params english_phr_break_params) ;; Accent and tone prediction (require 'tobi) (set! int_tone_cart_tree f2b_int_tone_cart_tree) (set! int_accent_cart_tree f2b_int_accent_cart_tree) (set! postlex_vowel_reduce_cart_tree postlex_vowel_reduce_cart_data) ;; F0 prediction (require 'f2bf0lr) (set! f0_lr_start f2b_f0_lr_start) (set! f0_lr_mid f2b_f0_lr_mid) (set! f0_lr_end f2b_f0_lr_end) (Parameter.set 'Int_Method Intonation_Tree) (set! int_lr_params '((target_f0_mean 90) (target_f0_std 15) (model_f0_mean 170) (model_f0_std 34))) (Parameter.set 'Int_Target_Method Int_Targets_LR) ;; Duration prediction (require 'usdurtreeZ) (set! duration_cart_tree us_duration_cart_tree) (set! duration_ph_info us_durs) (Parameter.set 'Duration_Method Duration_Tree_ZScores) (Parameter.set 'Duration_Stretch 1.05) ;; Waveform synthesizer: MBROLA us2 diphones (Parameter.set 'Synth_Method MBROLA_Synth) ;; Because we need an extra parameter in the new version of mbrola ;; we add that parameter to the database "name" (set! mbrola_progname "mbrola") ;; Newer versions of mbrola require the -I flag (set! mbrola_database (format nil "-I %s%s %s%s " us2_mbrola_dir "usradio" us2_mbrola_dir "us2/us2" )) ;; *OLD MBROLA* doesn't require the -I flag and does it by argumnent order ;; uncomment the following if you are using an older version of mbrola ; (set! mbrola_database ; (format ; nil ; "%s%s %s%s " ; us2_mbrola_dir "us2/us2" ; us2_mbrola_dir "usradio" ; )) (set! current-voice 'us2_mbrola) ) (proclaim_voice 'us2_mbrola '((language english) (gender male) (dialect american) (description "This voice provides a American English female voice using the MBROLA synthesis method. It uses a modified CMU lexicon for pronunciations. Prosodic phrasing is provided by a statistically trained model using part of speech and local distribution of breaks. Intonation is provided by a CART tree predicting ToBI accents and an F0 contour generated from a model trained from natural speech. The duration model is also trained from data using a CART tree."))) (provide 'us2_mbrola) festival/lib/voices/english/us2_mbrola/festvox/usdurtreeZ.scm100644 62645 76603 105054 6727654564 23211 0ustar awbcstr;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ;; ;;; Centre for Speech Technology Research ;; ;;; University of Edinburgh, UK ;; ;;; Copyright (c) 1996,1997 ;; ;;; All Rights Reserved. ;; ;;; ;; ;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to use and distribute ;; ;;; this software and its documentation without restriction, including ;; ;;; without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, ;; ;;; distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of this work, and to ;; ;;; permit persons to whom this work is furnished to do so, subject to ;; ;;; the following conditions: ;; ;;; 1. The code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of ;; ;;; conditions and the following disclaimer. ;; ;;; 2. Any modifications must be clearly marked as such. ;; ;;; 3. Original authors' names are not deleted. ;; ;;; 4. The authors' names are not used to endorse or promote products ;; ;;; derived from this software without specific prior written ;; ;;; permission. ;; ;;; ;; ;;; THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH AND THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS WORK ;; ;;; DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ;; ;;; ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT ;; ;;; SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH NOR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE ;; ;;; FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES ;; ;;; WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ;; ;;; AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ;; ;;; ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF ;; ;;; THIS SOFTWARE. ;; ;;; ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ;;; A tree to predict zcore durations build from f2b ;;; doesn't use actual phonemes so it can have better generalizations ;;; ;;; Basically copied from ked/kal ;;; (set! us_durs '( (uh 0.067 0.025) (hh 0.061 0.028) (ao 0.138 0.046) (hv 0.053 0.020) (v 0.051 0.019) (ih 0.058 0.023) (el 0.111 0.043) (ey 0.132 0.042) (em 0.080 0.033) (jh 0.094 0.024) (w 0.054 0.023) (uw 0.107 0.044) (ae 0.120 0.036) (en 0.117 0.056) (k 0.089 0.034) (y 0.048 0.025) (axr 0.147 0.035) ; (l 0.056 0.026) (l 0.066 0.026) (ng 0.064 0.024) (zh 0.071 0.030) (z 0.079 0.034) (brth 0.246 0.046) (m 0.069 0.028) (iy 0.097 0.041) (n 0.059 0.025) (ah 0.087 0.031) (er 0.086 0.010) (b 0.069 0.024) (pau 0.200 0.104) (aw 0.166 0.053) (p 0.088 0.030) (ch 0.115 0.025) (ow 0.134 0.039) (dh 0.031 0.016) (nx 0.049 0.100) (d 0.048 0.021) (ax 0.046 0.024) (h# 0.060 0.083) (r 0.053 0.031) (eh 0.095 0.036) (ay 0.137 0.047) (oy 0.183 0.050) (f 0.095 0.033) (sh 0.108 0.031) (s 0.102 0.037) (g 0.064 0.021) (dx 0.031 0.016) (th 0.093 0.050) (aa 0.094 0.037) (t 0.070 0.020) ) ) (set! us_duration_cart_tree ' ((name is pau) ((emph_sil is +) ((0.0 -0.5)) ((p.R:SylStructure.parent.parent.pbreak is BB) ((0.0 2.0)) ((0.0 0.0)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.accented is 0) ((n.ph_ctype is 0) ((p.ph_vlng is 0) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_codasize < 1.5) ((p.ph_ctype is n) ((ph_ctype is f) ((0.559208 -0.783163)) ((1.05215 -0.222704))) ((ph_ctype is s) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 2) ((0.589948 0.764459)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.asyl_in < 0.7) ((1.06385 0.567944)) ((0.691943 0.0530272)))) ((ph_vlng is l) ((pp.ph_vfront is 1) ((1.06991 0.766486)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 1) ((0.69665 0.279248)) ((0.670353 0.0567774)))) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((seg_onsetcoda is coda) ((0.828638 -0.038356)) ((ph_ctype is f) ((0.7631 -0.545853)) ((0.49329 -0.765994)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.gpos is det) ((R:SylStructure.parent.last_accent < 0.3) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 1) ((0.811686 0.160195)) ((0.799015 0.713958))) ((0.731599 -0.215472))) ((ph_ctype is r) ((0.673487 0.092772)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.asyl_in < 1) ((0.745273 0.00132813)) ((0.75457 -0.334898))))))))) ((pos_in_syl < 0.5) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 2) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.2) ((0.902446 -0.041618)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 2.3) ((0.900629 0.262952)) ((1.18474 0.594794)))) ((seg_onset_stop is 0) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is mid) ((0.512323 -0.760444)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 6.8) ((pp.ph_vlng is a) ((0.640575 -0.450449)) ((ph_ctype is f) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 1.3) ((0.862876 -0.296956)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 2.4) ((0.803215 0.0422868)) ((0.877856 -0.154465)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 3.6) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 1.2) ((0.567081 -0.264199)) ((0.598043 -0.541738))) ((0.676843 -0.166623))))) ((0.691678 -0.57173)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.gpos is cc) ((1.15995 0.313289)) ((pp.ph_vfront is 1) ((0.555993 0.0695819)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.asyl_in < 1.2) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 2.7) ((0.721635 -0.367088)) ((0.71919 -0.194887))) ((0.547052 -0.0637491))))))) ((ph_ctype is s) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 0) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 1) ((0.650007 -0.333421)) ((0.846301 -0.165383))) ((0.527756 -0.516332))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 0) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((0.504414 -0.779112)) ((0.812498 -0.337611))) ((pos_in_syl < 1.4) ((0.513041 -0.745807)) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((0.350582 -1.04907)) ((0.362 -0.914974)))))))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 0) ((ph_ctype is n) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is initial) ((pos_in_syl < 1.2) ((0.580485 0.172658)) ((0.630973 -0.101423))) ((0.577937 -0.360092))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 2.9) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 1.1) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is initial) ((0.896092 0.764189)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 3.6) ((ph_ctype is s) ((0.877362 0.555132)) ((0.604511 0.369882))) ((0.799982 0.666966)))) ((seg_onsetcoda is coda) ((p.ph_vlng is a) ((R:SylStructure.parent.last_accent < 0.4) ((0.800736 0.240634)) ((0.720606 0.486176))) ((1.18173 0.573811))) ((0.607147 0.194468)))) ((ph_ctype is r) ((0.88377 0.499383)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.last_accent < 0.5) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is initial) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.word_numsyls < 2.4) ((0.62798 0.0737318)) ((0.787334 0.331014))) ((ph_ctype is s) ((0.808368 0.0929299)) ((0.527948 -0.0443271)))) ((seg_coda_fric is 0) ((p.ph_vlng is a) ((0.679745 0.517681)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 1.1) ((0.759979 0.128316)) ((0.775233 0.361383)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.last_accent < 1.3) ((0.696255 0.054136)) ((0.632425 0.246742)))))))) ((pos_in_syl < 0.3) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 2) ((0.847602 0.621547)) ((ph_ctype is s) ((0.880645 0.501679)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 3.3) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 0.3) ((0.901014 -0.042049)) ((0.657493 0.183226))) ((0.680126 0.284799))))) ((ph_ctype is s) ((p.ph_vlng is s) ((0.670033 -0.820934)) ((0.863306 -0.348735))) ((ph_ctype is n) ((R:SylStructure.parent.asyl_in < 1.2) ((0.656966 -0.40092)) ((0.530966 -0.639366))) ((seg_coda_fric is 0) ((1.04153 0.364857)) ((pos_in_syl < 1.2) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 3.4) ((0.81503 -0.00768613)) ((0.602665 -0.197753))) ((0.601844 -0.394632))))))))) ((n.ph_ctype is f) ((pos_in_syl < 1.5) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 2) ((pos_in_syl < 0.1) ((1.63863 0.938841)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is initial) ((0.897722 -0.0796637)) ((nn.ph_vheight is 0) ((0.781081 0.480026)) ((0.779711 0.127175))))) ((ph_ctype is r) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((0.581329 -0.708767)) ((0.564366 -0.236212))) ((ph_vlng is a) ((p.ph_ctype is r) ((0.70992 -0.273389)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.gpos is in) ((0.764696 0.0581338)) ((nn.ph_vheight is 0) ((0.977737 0.721904)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 2.2) ((pp.ph_vfront is 0) ((0.586708 0.0161206)) ((0.619949 0.227372))) ((0.707285 0.445569)))))) ((ph_ctype is n) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 1) ((nn.ph_vfront is 2) ((0.430295 -0.120097)) ((0.741371 0.219042))) ((0.587492 0.321245))) ((p.ph_ctype is n) ((0.871586 0.134075)) ((p.ph_ctype is r) ((0.490751 -0.466418)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_codasize < 1.3) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 2.2) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((0.407452 -0.425925)) ((0.644771 -0.542809))) ((0.688772 -0.201899))) ((ph_vheight is 1) ((nn.ph_vheight is 0) ((0.692018 0.209018)) ((0.751345 -0.178136))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.3) ((R:SylStructure.parent.asyl_in < 1.5) ((0.599633 -0.235593)) ((0.60042 0.126118))) ((p.ph_vlng is a) ((0.7148 -0.174812)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.gpos is content) ((0.761296 -0.231509)) ((0.813081 -0.536405))))))))))))) ((ph_ctype is n) ((0.898844 0.163343)) ((p.ph_vlng is s) ((seg_coda_fric is 0) ((0.752921 -0.45528)) ((0.890079 -0.0998025))) ((ph_ctype is f) ((0.729376 -0.930547)) ((ph_ctype is s) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 0) ((0.745052 -0.634119)) ((0.521502 -0.760176))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 1) ((0.766575 -0.121355)) ((0.795616 -0.557509)))))))) ((p.ph_vlng is 0) ((p.ph_ctype is r) ((ph_vlng is 0) ((0.733659 -0.402734)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 1.5) ((ph_vlng is s) ((0.326176 -0.988478)) ((n.ph_ctype is s) ((0.276471 -0.802536)) ((0.438283 -0.900628)))) ((nn.ph_vheight is 0) ((ph_vheight is 2) ((0.521 -0.768992)) ((0.615436 -0.574918))) ((ph_vheight is 1) ((0.387376 -0.756359)) ((pos_in_syl < 0.3) ((0.417235 -0.808937)) ((0.384043 -0.93315))))))) ((ph_vlng is a) ((ph_ctype is 0) ((n.ph_ctype is s) ((p.ph_ctype is f) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.2) ((0.415908 -0.428493)) ((pos_in_syl < 0.1) ((0.790441 0.0211071)) ((0.452465 -0.254485)))) ((p.ph_ctype is s) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.2) ((0.582447 -0.389966)) ((0.757648 0.185781))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 1.4) ((0.628965 0.422551)) ((0.713613 0.145576))))) ((seg_onset_stop is 0) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.p.syl_break is 0) ((pp.ph_vfront is 1) ((0.412363 -0.62319)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 3.6) ((0.729259 -0.317324)) ((0.441633 -0.591051)))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_break is 1) ((R:SylStructure.parent.sub_phrases < 2.7) ((0.457728 -0.405607)) ((0.532411 -0.313148))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.last_accent < 0.3) ((1.14175 0.159416)) ((0.616396 -0.254651))))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is initial) ((0.264181 -0.799896)) ((0.439801 -0.551309))))) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is final) ((0.552027 -0.707084)) ((0.585661 -0.901874)))) ((ph_ctype is s) ((pos_in_syl < 1.2) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.2) ((pp.ph_vfront is 1) ((0.607449 0.196466)) ((0.599662 0.00382414))) ((0.64109 -0.12859))) ((pp.ph_vfront is 1) ((0.720484 -0.219339)) ((0.688707 -0.516734)))) ((ph_vlng is s) ((n.ph_ctype is s) ((R:SylStructure.parent.parent.gpos is content) ((R:SylStructure.parent.position_type is single) ((0.659206 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((R:SylStructure.parent.syl_out < 4.4) ((0.595269 -0.303751)) ((0.478433 -0.456882)))) ((0.688133 -0.133182))) ((seg_onset_stop is 0) ((1.27464 0.114442)) ((0.406837 -0.167545)))))))))))) ((ph_ctype is r) ((0.462874 -0.87695)) ((R:SylStructure.parent.R:Syllable.n.syl_onsetsize < 0.2) ((0.645442 -0.640572)) ((0.673717 -0.321322))))) ((0.61008 -0.925472)))))))) ;; RMSE 0.8085 Correlation is 0.5899 Mean (abs) Error 0.6024 (0.5393) )) (provide 'usdurtreeZ) festival/lib/voices/english/us2_mbrola/usradio100644 62645 76603 1035 6446513016 20136 0ustar awbcstr; This file enables the use of CSTR's Festival American English front end ; the phone set is yet another DARPAbet derivative as used in CMULEX ;; RENAME V ah ;; RENAME h hh ;; RENAME i iy ;; RENAME I ih ;; RENAME U uh ;; RENAME { ae ;; RENAME @ ax ;; RENAME r= er ;; RENAME A aa ;; RENAME O ao ;; RENAME u uw ;; RENAME E eh ;; RENAME EI ey ;; RENAME AI ay ;; RENAME OI oy ;; RENAME aU aw ;; RENAME @U ow ;; RENAME j y ;; RENAME N ng ;; RENAME S sh ;; RENAME T th ;; RENAME Z zh ;; RENAME D dh ;; RENAME tS ch ;; RENAME dZ jh ;; RENAME _ pau