XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/ 000755 000765 000024 00000000000 12054424216 015546 5 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/Changes 000644 000765 000024 00000000466 11772102552 017051 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 Revision history for Perl extension XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder.
0.02 Sun Nov 9 20:10:18 HST 2008
- fixed required Perl version
0.02 Sun Nov 9 19:35:08 HST 2008
- fixed some meta data
0.01 Wed Nov 5 22:53:37 2008
- original version; created by h2xs 1.23 with options
-X -A XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/lib/ 000755 000765 000024 00000000000 12054424216 016314 5 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/Makefile.PL 000644 000765 000024 00000001326 12054423534 017524 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 use 5.008000;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
# See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence
# the contents of the Makefile that is written.
WriteMakefile(
NAME => 'XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder',
VERSION_FROM => 'lib/XML/LibXML/LazyBuilder.pm', # finds $VERSION
PREREQ_PM => {XML::LibXML => 0}, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1
LICENSE => 'perl',
($] >= 5.005 ? ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005
(ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/XML/LibXML/LazyBuilder.pm', # retrieve abstract from module
AUTHOR => 'Toru Hisai ') : ()),
PREREQ_FATAL => 0,
dist => { PREOP => 'pod2text lib/XML/LibXML/LazyBuilder.pm > README' },
);
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/MANIFEST 000644 000765 000024 00000000432 12054424216 016676 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 Changes
Makefile.PL
MANIFEST
MANIFEST.SKIP
README
t/XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder.t
lib/XML/LibXML/LazyBuilder.pm
t/package.t
META.yml Module meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
META.json Module JSON meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/MANIFEST.SKIP 000644 000765 000024 00000000036 11772331646 017455 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 \.hg
\.git
.*\.bak
^Makefile$
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/META.json 000644 000765 000024 00000001576 12054424216 017200 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 {
"abstract" : "easy and lazy way to create XML documents",
"author" : [
"Toru Hisai "
],
"dynamic_config" : 1,
"generated_by" : "ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.120630",
"license" : [
"perl_5"
],
"meta-spec" : {
"url" : "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec",
"version" : "2"
},
"name" : "XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder",
"no_index" : {
"directory" : [
"t",
"inc"
]
},
"prereqs" : {
"build" : {
"requires" : {
"ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0"
}
},
"configure" : {
"requires" : {
"ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0"
}
},
"runtime" : {
"requires" : {
"XML::LibXML" : "0"
}
}
},
"release_status" : "stable",
"version" : "0.08"
}
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/META.yml 000644 000765 000024 00000000772 12054424216 017025 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 ---
abstract: 'easy and lazy way to create XML documents'
author:
- 'Toru Hisai '
build_requires:
ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0
configure_requires:
ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0
dynamic_config: 1
generated_by: 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.120630'
license: perl
meta-spec:
url: http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html
version: 1.4
name: XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder
no_index:
directory:
- t
- inc
requires:
XML::LibXML: 0
version: 0.08
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/README 000644 000765 000024 00000015661 12054424216 016437 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 NAME
XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder - easy and lazy way to create XML documents for
XML::LibXML
SYNOPSIS
use XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
$d = DOM (E A => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E D => {}, "Content of D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E F => {}, "Content of F"),
(E "G")))));
}
DESCRIPTION
This module significantly abridges the overhead of working with
XML::LibXML by enabling developers to write concise, nested structures
that evaluate into XML::LibXML objects.
FUNCTIONS
DOM
my $doc = DOM (E $name => \%attr, @children), $var, $enc;
# With defaults, this is shorthand for:
my $doc = E($name => \%attr,
@children)->(XML::LibXML::Document->new);
Generates a "XML::LibXML::Document" object. The first argument is a
"CODE" reference created by "E". $var represents the version in the XML
declaration, and $enc is the character encoding, which default to 1.0
and "utf-8", respectively.
E
my $sub = E tagname => \%attr, @children;
my $doc = DOM $sub;
This function returns a "CODE" reference which itself evaluates to an
XML::LibXML::Element object. The function returned from "E" expects an
XML::LibXML::Document object as its only argument, which is conveniently
provided by "DOM".
Using "E" with an existing XML document
"E" can also be used to compose the subtree of an existing XML element.
Instead of supplying a name as the first argument of "E", supply an
XML::LibXML::Element object. Note, however, that any attributes present
in that object will be overwritten by "\%attr", and the supplied element
*must* be bound to a document, or the function will croak. This is to
ensure that the subtree is connected to the element's document and not
some other document.
As such, any XML::LibXML::Document object passed into the function
returned by "E" will be ignored in favour of the document connected to
the supplied element. This also means that "E($elem => \%attr,
@children)->($ignored_dom);" can be called in void context, because it
will just return $elem.
# parse an existing XML document
my $doc = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => 'my.xml');
# find an element of interest
my ($existing) = $doc->findnodes('//some-element[1]');
# prepare the subtree
my $sub = E $existing => \%attr, @children;
# this will overwrite the attributes of $existing and append
# @children to it; normally the document is passed as an argument
# but in this case it would be derived from $existing.
$sub->();
# we also don't care about the output of this function, since it
# will have modified $doc, which we already have access to.
Note as well that members of @children can be XML::LibXML::Node objects.
Namespaces
Qualified element names and namespace declaration attributes will behave
largely as expected. This means that:
E 'foo:bar' => { 'xmlns:foo' => 'urn:x-foo:' }; # ...
...will properly induct the generated element into the "foo" namespace.
E attempts to infer the namespace mapping from the document, so child
elements with qualified names will inherit the mapping from their
ancestors.
CAVEAT: When "E" is executed in the context of an *element name*
rather than with an existing XML::LibXML::Element, the namespace
mappings are scanned from the context of the document root, in
document order. This means that the last namespace declaration that
appears in the existing document (depth-first) will occupy the given
prefix. When an existing element is passed into "E", the namespace
search begins there and ascends to the root. If you have any
concerns about collisions of namespace declarations, use that form
instead.
P
my $sub = P target => { key => 'value' }, @othertext;
This function returns a "CODE" reference which returns a processing
instruction. If you pass in a HASH reference as the first argument, it
will be turned into key-value pairs using double-quotes on the values.
This means you have to take care of your own escaping of any double
quotes that may be in the values. The rest of the arguments are
concatenated into a string (intended to behave like "print" in perlfunc,
which means if you want spaces between them, you likewise need to add
them yourself).
C
my $sub = C @text;
This function creates a "CODE" reference which returns a comment. Again,
@text is simply concatenated, so if you wish to do any additional
formatting, do so before passing it in.
D
my $sub = D @text;
This function creates a "CODE" reference which returns a CDATA section.
Works identically to "C".
F
my $sub = F @children;
This function creates a "CODE" reference which returns a document
fragment. Since "DOM" can only accept a single node-generating function,
it is particularly useful for the following idiom:
my $doc = DOM F(
(P 'xml-stylesheet' => { type => 'text/xsl', href => '/foo.xsl' }),
(E mydoc => {}, @children));
Which produces:
...
DTD
my $sub = DTD $name => $public, $system;
This function creates a "CODE" reference which returns a DTD
declaration. Both $public and $system can be "undef".
EXPORT
None by default.
:all
Exports "E", "P", "C", "D", "F" and "DOM".
EXAMPLES
If you nest your code in braces and use a "package" declaration like so,
you can avoid polluting the calling package's namespace:
my $d;
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
$d = DOM (E A => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E D => {}, "Content of D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E F => {}, "Content of F"),
(E "G")))));
}
Then, "$d->toString" will generate XML like this:
Content of DContent of F
SEE ALSO
XML::LibXML
The Python module lxml.etree
AUTHOR
Toru Hisai
Namespace and non-element support by Dorian Taylor
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2008, 2012 by Toru Hisai
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.10.0 or, at
your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/t/ 000755 000765 000024 00000000000 12054424216 016011 5 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/t/package.t 000644 000765 000024 00000002477 12054304147 017603 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 # -*- perl -*-
# Before `make install' is performed this script should be runnable with
# `make test'. After `make install' it should work as `perl XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder.t'
#########################
# change 'tests => 1' to 'tests => last_test_to_print';
use Test::More tests => 3;
#########################
# Insert your test code below, the Test::More module is use()ed here so read
# its man page ( perldoc Test::More ) for help writing this test script.
use XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder; # do not import
sub E {}
sub DOM {}
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
my $d = DOM (E A => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2", E => "EEE!"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E "D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E "F"),
(E "G")))));
package main;
is ($d->firstChild->firstChild->nextSibling->firstChild->nextSibling->tagName,
"G", "package");
is ($d->firstChild->getAttribute ("E"), "EEE!", "package");
}
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
my $d = DOM (E A => {at2 => "val1", at1 => "val2"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E D => {}, "Content of D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E F => {}, "Content of F"),
(E "G")))));
package main;
is ($d->toStringC14N,
(qq[Content of D]
. qq[Content of F]), "example");
}
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/t/XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder.t 000644 000765 000024 00000004705 11773330732 022163 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 # -*- perl -*-
# Before `make install' is performed this script should be runnable with
# `make test'. After `make install' it should work as `perl XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder.t'
#########################
# change 'tests => 1' to 'tests => last_test_to_print';
use Test::More qw(no_plan);
BEGIN { use_ok('XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder') };
#########################
# Insert your test code below, the Test::More module is use()ed here so read
# its man page ( perldoc Test::More ) for help writing this test script.
use XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder qw/:all/;
{
my $e = E "hoge";
isa_ok ($e, 'CODE');
my $d = DOM $e;
isa_ok ($d, 'XML::LibXML::Document');
is ($d->firstChild->tagName, "hoge", "tag name");
}
{
my $e = E hoge => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2"};
my $d = DOM $e;
is ($d->firstChild->getAttribute ("at1"), "val1", "attribute");
is ($d->firstChild->getAttribute ("at2"), "val2", "attribute");
# cloning
my $d2 = DOM $e;
$d2->firstChild->setAttribute ("at1", "val1'");
is ($d->firstChild->getAttribute ("at1"), "val1", "original");
is ($d2->firstChild->getAttribute ("at1"), "val1'", "clone");
}
{
my $d = DOM (E (hoge => {}, "content"));
is ($d->firstChild->textContent, "content", "text content");
}
{
my $d = DOM (E A => {}, ((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E "D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E "F"),
(E "G")))));
is ($d->firstChild->firstChild->nextSibling->firstChild->nextSibling->tagName,
"G", "child nodes");
}
{
my $d = DOM E 'no-prefix' => {
'xmlns' => 'urn:x-foo:', 'xmlns:bar' => 'urn:x-bar:' }, E 'wat';
#diag($d->toString);
is($d->documentElement->namespaceURI, 'urn:x-foo:', 'namespace');
my $e = $d->documentElement;
my $sub = E $e => { one => 'two' },
E test => { 'xmlns:test' => 'urn:x-test:' }, E 'test:hello';
my $e2 = $sub->();
#diag($d->toString);
is($e->namespaceURI, 'urn:x-foo:', 'propagated namespace');
# XXX should really do way more tests here but effit
}
{
# fragment, processing instruction, DTD, comment, cdata
my $d = DOM F(
(P 'xml-stylesheet' => { type => 'text/xsl', href => '/foo.xsl' }),
(DTD 'foo'),
(E foo => { xmlns => 'urn:x-wat:' }, E bar => {}, (C 'yo'), (D 'hi')));
#diag($d->toString(1));
# only really concerned that the namespaces came out ok
my $nsuri = $d->documentElement->firstChild->namespaceURI;
is($nsuri, 'urn:x-wat:', 'namespace survived fragment');
}
XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/lib/XML/ 000755 000765 000024 00000000000 12054424216 016754 5 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/lib/XML/LibXML/ 000755 000765 000024 00000000000 12054424216 020043 5 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 XML-LibXML-LazyBuilder-0.08/lib/XML/LibXML/LazyBuilder.pm 000644 000765 000024 00000036350 12054423656 022645 0 ustar 00toru staff 000000 000000 package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
use 5.008000;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Carp ();
use Scalar::Util ();
use XML::LibXML ();
# consider using Exporter::Lite - djt
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
# Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export
# names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead.
# Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants.
# This allows declaration use XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder ':all';
# If you do not need this, moving things directly into @EXPORT or @EXPORT_OK
# will save memory.
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw(
DOM E P C D F DTD
) ] );
our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } );
our @EXPORT = qw(
);
our $VERSION = '0.08';
# This is a map of all the DOM level 3 node names for
# non-element/attribute nodes. Note how there is no provision for
# processing instructions.
my %NODES = (
'#cdata-section' => 1,
'#comment' => 1,
'#document' => 1,
'#document-fragment' => 1,
'#text' => 1,
);
# Note this is and will remain a stub until appropriate behaviour can
# be worked out.
# (Perhaps a name of ?foo for processing instructions?)
# nah, special methods for non-element nodes!
# Preloaded methods go here.
# This predicate is an alternative to using UNIVERSAL::isa as a
# function (which is a no-no); it will return true if a blessed
# reference is derived from a built-in reference type.
sub _is_really {
my ($obj, $type) = @_;
return unless defined $obj and ref $obj;
return Scalar::Util::blessed($obj) ? $obj->isa($type) : ref $obj eq $type;
}
sub DOM ($;$$) {
my ($sub, $ver, $enc) = @_;
my $dom = XML::LibXML::Document->new ($ver || "1.0", $enc || "utf-8");
# this whole $dom $sub thing is cracking me up ;) -- djt
my $node = $sub->($dom);
if (_is_really($node, 'XML::LibXML::DocumentFragment')) {
# "Appending a document fragment node to a document node not
# supported yet!", says XML::LibXML, so we work around it.
for my $child ($node->childNodes) {
#warn $child->ownerDocument;
$child->unbindNode;
if ($child->nodeType == 1) {
if (my $root = $dom->documentElement) {
unless ($root->isSameNode($child)) {
Carp::croak("Trying to insert a second root element");
}
}
else {
$dom->setDocumentElement($child);
}
}
else {
$dom->appendChild($child);
}
}
}
elsif (_is_really($node, 'XML::LibXML::Element')) {
# NO-OP: Elements get attached to the root from inside the E
# function so it can access the namespace map.
}
else {
$dom->appendChild($node);
}
$dom;
}
sub E ($;$@) {
my ($name, $attr, @contents) = @_;
return sub {
my ($dom, $parent) = @_;
# note, explicit namespace declarations in the attribute set
# are held separately from actual namespace mappings found
# from scanning the document.
my (%ns, %nsdecl, %attr, $elem, $prefix);
# pull the namespace declarations out of the attribute set
if (_is_really($attr, 'HASH')) {
while (my ($n, $v) = each %$attr) {
if ($n =~ /^xmlns(?::(.*))?$/) {
$nsdecl{$1 || ''} = $v;
}
else {
$attr{$n} = $v;
}
}
}
if (_is_really($name, 'XML::LibXML::Element')) {
# throw an exception if the element is not bound to a
# document, which itself should become our new $dom
Carp::croak("The supplied element must be bound to a document")
unless $dom = $name->ownerDocument;
# and of course $name is our new $elem
$elem = $name;
$name = $elem->nodeName;
$prefix = $elem->prefix || '';
# then we don't need to scan the document for namespaces,
# but we probably should set it for attributes
%ns = map { $elem->lookupNamespacePrefix($_) || '' => $_ }
$elem->getNamespaces;
}
elsif (my $huh = ref $name) {
Carp::croak("Expected an XML::LibXML::Element; got $huh instead");
}
else {
# $name is a string
($prefix) = ($name =~ /^(?:([^:]+):)?(.*)$/);
$prefix ||= '';
# XXX what happens if $name isn't a valid QName?
$elem = $dom->createElement($name);
# check for a document element so we can find existing namespaces
if ($parent ||= $dom->documentElement) {
# XXX this is naive
for my $node ($parent->findnodes('namespace::*')) {
$ns{$node->declaredPrefix || ''} = $node->declaredURI;
}
}
else {
# do this here to make the tree walkable
$dom->setDocumentElement($elem);
}
}
# now do namespaces, overriding if necessary
# first with the implicit mapping
if ($ns{$prefix}) {
$elem->setNamespace($ns{$prefix}, $prefix, 1);
}
# then with the explicit declarations
for my $k (keys %nsdecl) {
# activate if the ns matches the prefix
$elem->setNamespace($nsdecl{$k}, $k, $k eq $prefix);
}
# now smoosh the mappings together for the attributes
%ns = (%ns, %nsdecl);
# NOW do the attributes
while (my ($n, $v) = each %attr) {
my ($pre, $loc) = ($n =~ /^(?:([^:]+):)?(.*)$/);
# it'll probably mess up xpath queries if we explicitly
# add namespaces to non-prefixed attributes
if ($pre and my $nsuri = $ns{$pre}) {
$elem->setAttributeNS($nsuri, $n, $v);
}
else {
$elem->setAttribute($n, $v);
}
}
# and finally child nodes
for my $child (@contents) {
if (_is_really($child, 'CODE')) {
$elem->appendChild ($child->($dom, $elem));
}
elsif (_is_really($child, 'XML::LibXML::Node')) {
# hey, why not?
$elem->appendChild($child);
}
elsif (my $huh = ref $child) {
Carp::croak
("$huh is neither a CODE ref or an XML::LibXML::Node");
}
else {
$elem->appendTextNode ($child);
}
}
$elem;
};
}
# processing instruction
sub P ($;$@) {
my ($target, $attr, @text) = @_;
return sub {
my $dom = shift;
# copy, otherwise this will just keep packing it on if executed
# more than once
my @t = @text;
# turn into k="v" convention
if (defined $attr) {
if (_is_really($attr, 'HASH')) {
my $x = join ' ',
map { sprintf '%s="%s"', $_, $attr->{$_} } keys %$attr;
unshift @t, $x;
}
else {
unshift @t, $attr;
}
}
return $dom->createProcessingInstruction($target, join '', @t);
};
}
# comment
sub C (;@) {
my @text = @_;
return sub {
my $dom = shift;
$dom->createComment(join '', @text);
};
}
# CDATA
sub D (;@) {
my @text = @_;
return sub {
my $dom = shift;
$dom->createCDATASection(join '', @text);
};
}
# document fragment
sub F (@) {
my @children = @_;
return sub {
my $dom = shift;
my $frag = $dom->createDocumentFragment;
for my $child (@children) {
# same as E
if (_is_really($child, 'CODE')) {
$frag->appendChild($child->($dom));
}
elsif (_is_really($child, 'XML::LibXML::Node')) {
$frag->appendChild($child);
}
elsif (my $huh = ref $child) {
Carp::croak
("$huh is neither a CODE ref or an XML::LibXML::Node");
}
else {
$frag->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($child));
}
}
$frag;
};
}
sub DTD ($;$$) {
my ($name, $public, $system) = @_;
return sub {
my $dom = shift;
# must be an XS hiccup; can't just pass these in if they're undef
$dom->createExternalSubset($name, $public || undef, $system || undef);
};
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder - easy and lazy way to create XML documents
for XML::LibXML
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
$d = DOM (E A => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E D => {}, "Content of D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E F => {}, "Content of F"),
(E "G")))));
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module significantly abridges the overhead of working with
L by enabling developers to write concise, nested
structures that evaluate into L objects.
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 DOM
my $doc = DOM (E $name => \%attr, @children), $var, $enc;
# With defaults, this is shorthand for:
my $doc = E($name => \%attr,
@children)->(XML::LibXML::Document->new);
Generates a C object. The first argument is a
C reference created by C. C<$var> represents the version in
the XML declaration, and C<$enc> is the character encoding, which
default to C<1.0> and C, respectively.
=head2 E
my $sub = E tagname => \%attr, @children;
my $doc = DOM $sub;
This function returns a C reference which itself evaluates to an
L object. The function returned from C
expects an L object as its only argument, which
is conveniently provided by L.
=head3 Using C with an existing XML document
C can also be used to compose the subtree of an existing XML
element. Instead of supplying a name as the first argument of C,
supply an L object. Note, however, that any
attributes present in that object will be overwritten by C<\%attr>,
and the supplied element I be bound to a document, or the
function will croak. This is to ensure that the subtree is connected
to the element's document and not some other document.
As such, any L object passed into the function
returned by C will be ignored in favour of the document connected
to the supplied element. This also means that C \%attr,
@children)-E($ignored_dom);> can be called in void context, because
it will just return C<$elem>.
# parse an existing XML document
my $doc = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => 'my.xml');
# find an element of interest
my ($existing) = $doc->findnodes('//some-element[1]');
# prepare the subtree
my $sub = E $existing => \%attr, @children;
# this will overwrite the attributes of $existing and append
# @children to it; normally the document is passed as an argument
# but in this case it would be derived from $existing.
$sub->();
# we also don't care about the output of this function, since it
# will have modified $doc, which we already have access to.
Note as well that members of C<@children> can be L
objects.
=head3 Namespaces
Qualified element names and namespace declaration attributes will
behave largely as expected. This means that:
E 'foo:bar' => { 'xmlns:foo' => 'urn:x-foo:' }; # ...
...will properly induct the generated element into the C
namespace. L attempts to infer the namespace mapping from the
document, so child elements with qualified names will inherit the
mapping from their ancestors.
=over 4
B When C is executed in the context of an I
rather than with an existing L, the namespace
mappings are scanned from the context of the document root, in
document order. This means that the last namespace declaration that
appears in the existing document (depth-first) will occupy the given
prefix. When an existing element is passed into C, the namespace
search begins there and ascends to the root. If you have any concerns
about collisions of namespace declarations, use that form instead.
=back
=head2 P
my $sub = P target => { key => 'value' }, @othertext;
This function returns a C reference which returns a processing
instruction. If you pass in a HASH reference as the first argument, it
will be turned into key-value pairs using double-quotes on the
values. This means you have to take care of your own escaping of any
double quotes that may be in the values. The rest of the arguments are
concatenated into a string (intended to behave like L,
which means if you want spaces between them, you likewise need to add
them yourself).
=head2 C
my $sub = C @text;
This function creates a C reference which returns a comment.
Again, C<@text> is simply concatenated, so if you wish to do any
additional formatting, do so before passing it in.
=head2 D
my $sub = D @text;
This function creates a C reference which returns a CDATA
section. Works identically to L.
=head2 F
my $sub = F @children;
This function creates a C reference which returns a document
fragment. Since L can only accept a single node-generating
function, it is particularly useful for the following idiom:
my $doc = DOM F(
(P 'xml-stylesheet' => { type => 'text/xsl', href => '/foo.xsl' }),
(E mydoc => {}, @children));
Which produces:
...
=head2 DTD
my $sub = DTD $name => $public, $system;
This function creates a C reference which returns a DTD
declaration. Both C<$public> and C<$system> can be C.
=head1 EXPORT
None by default.
=head2 :all
Exports L
, L
, L, L, L and L.
=head1 EXAMPLES
If you nest your code in braces and use a C declaration like
so, you can avoid polluting the calling package's namespace:
my $d;
{
package XML::LibXML::LazyBuilder;
$d = DOM (E A => {at1 => "val1", at2 => "val2"},
((E B => {}, ((E "C"),
(E D => {}, "Content of D"))),
(E E => {}, ((E F => {}, "Content of F"),
(E "G")))));
}
Then, C<< $d->toString >> will generate XML like this:
Content of DContent of F
=head1 SEE ALSO
L
The Python module L
=head1 AUTHOR
L
Namespace and non-element support by L
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2008, 2012 by Toru Hisai
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.10.0 or,
at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
=cut